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QUESTIONS
1. Why Is Port 80 Used?
2. Why Is Port 443 So Important?
Will appreciate your answers
We will stop here for today
I don't think anyone, book or videos would teach this better
Final Analogy
Think of the internet as a city:
🌍 Internet = The city
🏠 IP Address = Your house address
🚪 Port = The door or room number
📦 Data = A package
📱 Application = The person waiting in that room
Without the correct port, the package reaches the right house but has no idea which room it should be delivered to.
That is why ports are essential in computer networking they make sure every piece of data reaches the correct application on your device.
IP Address VS Ports
IP Address tells you:
Which device?
Example:
192.168.1.10
Port tells you:
Which application or service on that device?
Example:
192.168.1.10:443
This means:
Device = 192.168.1.10
Service = Port 443
IP Address VS Ports
I have come to understand that many people confuse these or they tend to describe them interchangeably
Now this is it
Why Do Hackers Scan Ports?
Imagine you're a thief, instead of trying every window, you first check which doors are open before you go in.
Hackers do something similar with port scanning.
They look for open ports to discover which services are running on a computer.
NB:
Finding an open port doesn't automatically mean a system can be compromised, but can still be compromised so ensure all exposed services be kept secure and updated.
Do you know why cyber criminals also known has dark hat hackers or unethical hackers scan ports?
Alright let me tell you why
What Is an Open Port?
Imagine your house which has some doors Locked and some Opened
An open port means a service is listening for incoming connections.
For example:
Port 80
If a web server is running, Port 80 is open so browsers can connect.
If nothing is using Port 80, it stays closed.
Can Two Apps Use the Same Port?
Usually no because imagine two shops trying to use the exact same shop number in a mall, it would cause confusion.
Similarly, if another application is already using a port, a second application usually can't use that same port in the same way at the same time.
This particular table took my time
All for the sake of impacting knowledge
It's all good
Let's go
Common Port Numbers
Here are some well-known ports:
Port Service What It Does
20 & 21 FTP File transfer
22 SSH Secure remote login
25 SMTP Sending email
53 DNS Converts DN to IP addresses
80 HTTP Normal websites
110 POP3 Receiving email
143 IMAP Email synchronization
443 HTTPS Secure websites
3306 MYSQL Database server
5432 POSTGRESQL Database server
6379 REDIS In-memory data storage
Another practical example for those who are still in school
Imagine a school that school has one gate, and many students enter through that gate.
After entering, they go to:
SS1
SS2
SS3
JSS1
JSS2
Now take:
The school gate is like the IP address.
The classrooms are like ports.
The students are like internet data.
