Diinaa'ol Kumaa

IRRA DEEBIN ILAALUU MURTII / JALA MURTII / AJAJA OFIIF KENNE 👇👇👇👇👇 Manni murtii murtii, jala murtii ykn ajaja ofiif kenne sababoota sadii irratti irra deebin ilaaluu danda’a. 👇👇👇👇👇 1. 👇Dogoggora Adeemsaa (Procedural Irregularity) – Sdfhhkew.207 👇👇👇👇👇 Yoo haalli falmii adeemsan ala bahe ykn gochi adeemsa ala ta’e jiraate, Manni murtii bu’uura Sdfhhkew.207 murtii, ajaja ykn jala murtii ofiif kenne duubatti deebisee sirreessuu ni danda’a. 👇👇👇 2. 👇Murtii Irra Deebin Ilaaluu (Review of Judgment) – Sdfhhkew.6 👇👇👇👇👇👇👇 Yoo murtiin, jala murtiin ykn ajajni kenname ragaa sobaa, sanada sobaa, bu’aa yakkaa fi loogin irratti bu’uureffame ta’e, namni murtiin kun irratti hundaa’e akka irra deebin ilaalamuuf iyyatu yoo dursee hin beekne, Manni murtii murtii, ajaja ykn jala murtii ofiif kenne irra deebin ilaaluu ni danda’a. 👇👇👇👇👇 3. Murtii Mormuu (Opposition) – Sdfhhkew.358 👇👇👇👇👇 Haalli kun qaamni sadaffaa yeroo falmiin gaggeeffamaa turetti dhimma falmichaa hin beekne, erga murtiin kennamee booda dantaa isaa irratti murtiin darbuu beeke osoo murtiin hin raawwatamin, yoo murtii morme, manni murtii murtii ofiif kenne irra deebin ilaaluu danda’a.

Dhaddachi Ijibbaataa Mana Murtii Waliigalaa Federaalaa Jildii 10ffaa Lakkoofsa Galmee 43600 ta'e irratti "himatni qabeenya hin sochoone deebisiisuuf(petitory action) darbiinsa yerootiin hin daangeeffamu(hafaa hin ta'u)" jechuun hiikoo kennee ture.Qabeenyi kunis amala addaa waan qabuufidha.Garuu,darbiinsa yerootiin hin daangeeffamu jedhame qabeenya waliigaltee,kennaa,dhaalmaa fi waliigaltee biroo seera rogummaa qabuun hoogganaman hin ilaallatu,Seera hariiroo hawaasaa keewwattoota 1192,1206,1677 fi 1845 ilaalaa. T.me/maftulawyer

𝐇𝐈𝐈K𝐎𝐎 𝐃𝐇𝐀𝐃𝐃𝐀C𝐇𝐀 𝐈JI𝐁𝐁𝐀𝐀𝐓𝐀𝐀 𝐇𝐀𝐀𝐑𝐀𝗔: ➠𝐃𝒉𝐚𝐝𝐝𝐚𝒄𝒉𝒊 𝒊𝒋𝒊𝒃𝒃𝒂𝒂𝒕𝒂𝒂 𝐌𝒂𝐧𝒂 𝐌𝐮𝐫𝒕𝒊𝒊 𝑾𝒂𝒍𝒊𝒊𝒈𝒂𝒍𝒂𝒂 𝒇𝒆𝐝𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒂𝒍𝒂𝒂 Lakk.Galmee 𝟐345𝟎𝟎 ta'e irratti "qabiyyee Lafa Baadiyaa Pilaanii Magaalaa jala gale irratti abbootiin qabiyyee Lafa sanaa Mana irratti ijaarrachuuf yookiin Mana duraan ture haaromsuuf qaama aangoo qabu irraa hayyama ijaarsaa baafachuun(eeyyama fudhatanii harkatti qabaachuun) dirqama miti.Abbootiin qabiyyee sunniin eeyyama ijaarsaa malee Mana yoo ijaarratan akka ijaarsa seeraan alaatti lakkaa'amee Manicha sana diiguuf sochiin yoo taasifame;abbootiin qabiyyee sunniin jeequmsi uumame haa dhaabbatu jedhanii gaafachuu akka danda'an" hiikoo kenneera.(Hiikoo haarawa Jildiidhaan hin maxxanfamne).

Gara saayinsii Diinagdeetti yoo deebinummoo: Maalif Sooreessi irruma caala sooromaa fi Hiyyeessimmoo hiyyoomaa/gadi deema? Soorummaa fi Hiyyummaan dhimma carra miti. Dhimma carraaquu fi warraaquuti. Sooressi qabeenya horachuu irratti xiyyeeffata. Waan boru/future tti galii isaaf argamsiisu irratti xiyyyeeffata. Hiyyeessi miindaa/salary ykn immoo waanuma har’a nyaatee bulu irratti xiyyeeffata.‏ survival life. Sooressi Qabeenya isaa baankiin kaa’u. Ittiin daldala, invest godha. Hiyyeessi galiisaa ykn waan argatu mara ni nyaata. Sooressi yeroo rafullee galii ni argata. Inni jiraates dhiises galiinsaa addan citu. Fkf Nam konkolaataa siinoo qabu ykn konkolaataa deddeebisaa Uummataa qabu ykn immoo mana kireessu  ilaalaa. Hiyyeessi Utuu halkaniif guyyaa dhama’uuyyuu galiinsaa hin dabalu. Ji’a gahuuf liqaa meeqa gaafata. Qaala’insi jireenyaa gatii birrii ni hir’isa. Warri yeroodhaan Invest godhan ni mo’atu. Warri birrii Baankii fi dhaabbilee qusannoo adda addaa keessa kaawwatan garuu gatiin waa bituu isaa akkaan jalaa gadi bu’aa deema. -waan argattu irraa qusadhu. Nyaatteen fixiin. Save money Waan qabdu dafii invest godhi. ✔️ Invest early -Utuu Investment ykn daldala tokkon jalqabiin qabiinsa mallaaqaa, sochii maallaqaa fi diinagdee baradhu. Bilisummaa diinagdeen of danda’uu baradhu. ✔️ Learn financial literacy Miindaan Yeroof si tasgabbeessuu danda’a Garuu Bilisummaakee nyaata, Yerookee nyaata. Financial Freedom hin qabaattu. Ani saayinsii isana isinitti hime. Biyya kanatti ni hojjetaa fi hin hojjetuu isin hiikkadhaa. Lama Bultiin Umriidha jedha ture abbaan koo dur.

Milisha Geda: ✍🏾Caalbaasii” jechuun adeemsa bittaa yookiin qabeenya gurguruuf yeroo beeksiifni bahe yookiin yeroo waamichii godhameef kaasee hanga mo’ataan adda bahee waliigaltee mallateessuutti adeemsa raawwii bittaa yookiin gurgurtaa qabeenyaa jiruudha.                                                                                                                                                                                  ✍🏾“Bid” means the process that extends from advertisement of or invitation to bid up to awarding and signing of contract for procurement or disposal of property;                                                                                                                  ✍🏾‹‹ጨረታ›› ማለት የግዥ ወይም የንብረት ሽያጭ ማስታወቂያ ይፋ ከሆነበት ወይም ጥሪ ከተደረገበት ጊዜ ጀምሮ አሸናፊው ተለይቶ ውል እስኪፈረም ድረስ ያለው የግዥ አፈፃጸም ወይም የንብረት ሽያጭ ሂደት ነው፤ ✍🏾“Bittaa Tarnikii” jechuun bittaawwan qaama pirojektii tokkoo ta’an manneen hojii mootummaa qofaatti raawwachuu danda’an, walitti qindeessuun caalbaasii tokkoon mala bittaa raawwatamudha.                                  ✍🏾Turnkey Procurement” means a procurement approach where by Public Bodies carryout procurements of components in a project under a single tender, which would otherwise be procured separately                                              ✍🏾‹‹የተርንኪ ግዥ›› ማለት የመንግሥት መሥሪያ ቤቶች በተናጠል ሊፈፀሙ የሚችሉ የአንድ ፕሮጀክት አካል የሆኑ ግዥዎችን በማቀናጀት በአንድ ጨረታ የሚፈፅሙበት የግዥ ሥልት ነው፤ ✍🏾Hojii Ijaarsaa"jechuun ijaarsa gamoo, daandii, riqichaa, hidhaa buufataa, hojiiwwaan bishaanii yookiin hojiiwwaan bu'uura misooma biroo wajjin haala wal-qabateen kan raawwatamu hojii ijaarsa haaraa, irra-deebi’ani ijaaruu, sadarkaa ijaarsaa guddisuu, diiguu, suphuu yookiin haaromsu yoo ta’u, akkasumas hojii ijaarsaa fi dizaayinii,bulchiinsa konstirakshiinii, hojii tarniikiifi hojiiwwaan kana fakkatan biroo ni dabalata.                                                                                                               ✍🏾Works” means all works associated with construction, reconstruction, upgrading, demolition, repair or renovation of a building, road, bridge, dam, port, air port, water works or other infrastructure works, and includes design and build, construction management, turnkey and other similar contracts;                                                                                         ✍️  የግንባታ ሥራ›› ማለት ከሕንጻ፣ ከመንገድ፣ ከድልድይ፣ ከግድብ፣ ከወደብ፣ ከአውሮፕላን ማረፊያ፣ ከውሃ ሥራዎች፣ ወይም ከሌሎች መሰረተ ልማት ሥራዎች ጋር በተያያዘ የሚከናወን አዲስ ግንባታ፣ የመልሶ ግንባታ፣ ደረጃ የማሳደግ፣ የማፍረስ፣ የጥገና ወይም የማደስ ሥራ ሲሆን የዲዛይን እና ግንባታ፣ የኮንስትራክሽን ማኔጅመንት፣ የተርንኪ እና የመሳሳሉ ውሎችን ይጨምራል፤ ✍🏾Tajaajila Gorsaa" jechuun gorsitootni ogummaa qabanitti gargaaramuudhaan tajaajila qorannoofi qo’annoo, saxaxaafi to’annoo, projektoota adda addaa gurmeessuu, maamiltootaaf gorsaafi leenjii kennuu akkasumas beekkumsa dabarsuu yoo ta'u, amala gorsaa kan qabu tajaajila sammuu jechuu dha.                                                                                                                              ✍🏾Consultancy Service” means a service of an intellectual and advisory nature provided by consultants using their professional skills to study, design or supervise, organize specific projects, advise clients, conduct training and transfer knowledge;                                                                                                             ✍🏾የምክር አገልግሎት›› ማለት አማካሪዎች ያላቸውን ሙያዊ ክህሎት በመጠቀም የሚሰጡት የጥናት፣ የዲዛይን እና ቁጥጥር፣ የተለያዩ ፕሮጀክቶችን የማደራጀት፣ ለደንበኞች ምክር የመስጠት፣ ስልጠና የመስጠት እና እውቀትን የማስተላለፍ የመሳሰሉት የአማካሪነት ባህሪ ያለው የአዕምሮ አገልግሎት ነው፤

Procurement methods are the various strategies and processes organizations use to acquire goods, services, or work from external sources. These methods encompass a range of approaches, including tendering, direct procurement, and single-source procurement, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. Key Procurement Methods: ✍️ Open Tendering: This involves inviting all interested parties to submit bids for a project, promoting maximum competition. ✍️ Restricted Tendering: This method restricts the invitation to bid to a select group of pre-qualified suppliers. ✍️Two-Stage Tendering: This approach involves a preliminary stage where suppliers are invited to submit their fee structures and proposals, followed by a second stage where detailed bids are requested. ✍️  Request for Proposals (RFP): This method is used to solicit detailed proposals, including technical specifications, pricing, and timelines, from potential suppliers.   ✍️Request for Quotations (RFQ): This is used for smaller procurements where price is the primary factor, and suppliers are asked to provide a price for a specific good or service. ✍️ Direct Procurement: This involves directly soliciting offers from suppliers without the need for a formal tendering process, often used for smaller or specialized purchases. ✍️Single-Source Procurement: This method involves acquiring goods or services from a single supplier, typically when a specific expertise or technology is required. Factors Influencing Procurement Method Choice: •  Project Complexity: The complexity of a project may require a more involved procurement method, such as an RFP, to ensure that all aspects of the project are addressed. • Budget Constraints: Budget limitations may influence the choice of procurement method, with simpler methods like RFQs being suitable for smaller procurements. • Time Sensitivity: If a project has a tight timeline, a direct procurement method or a simplified bidding process may be preferred. • Risk Allocation: The procurement method can influence the allocation of risk between the client and the supplier, with different methods offering varying levels of risk. Additional Considerations: •  Traditional Procurement: This method, often used in construction, involves a clear separation of design and construction, with the client appointing a consultant to design the project. •  Government Procurement: Government procurement often follows specific regulations and procedures to ensure fairness and transparency. •  Services Procurement: This involves procuring professional services, such as consulting or engineering, and often involves a formal statement of work (SOW). •  Goods Procurement: This involves acquiring tangible goods, such as materials or equipment, and may involve a Request for Quotation or a Request for Proposal.