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--- 1. If , find the value of . यदि है, तो का मान ज्ञात करें। A. 11 B. 12 C. 13 D. 14 --- 2. If and , find the value of . यदि और है, तो का मान क्या है? A. 5 B. 7 C. 9 D. 11 --- 3. If a number is divided into two parts in the ratio 3 : 5 and the smaller part is 24, find the number. एक संख्या को 3 : 5 के अनुपात में दो भागों में बांटा जाता है और छोटा भाग 24 है। संख्या ज्ञात करें। A. 64 B. 72 C. 80 D. 96 --- 4. A man bought an article at 20% discount and sold it at 25% profit on marked price. Find his total gain %. एक व्यक्ति ने एक वस्तु को 20% छूट पर खरीदा और उसे अंकित मूल्य पर 25% लाभ पर बेचा। कुल लाभ % ज्ञात करें। A. 40% B. 50% C. 56.25% D. 62.5% --- 5. If the simple interest on a sum at 12% for 4 years is 2880, find the principal. 12% दर पर 4 वर्ष के लिए साधारण ब्याज 2880 है। मूलधन ज्ञात करें। A. 5000 B. 6000 C. 7000 D. 8000 --- 6. If A can complete a work in 15 days and B in 20 days, but A leaves after 5 days. How many total days will it take? A 15 दिन में काम करता है, B 20 दिन में। A 5 दिनों बाद चला जाता है। कुल समय ज्ञात करें। A. 10 days B. 12 days C. 14 days D. 16 days --- 7. The average age of 10 students increases by 2 when a new student replaces a 12-year-old student. Find the age of the new student. 10 छात्रों की औसत आयु में 2 की वृद्धि होती है जब एक नया छात्र 12 वर्ष के छात्र को बदलता है। नए छात्र की आयु ज्ञात करें। A. 20 B. 22 C. 24 D. 28 --- 8. If the ratio of a number and its square is 1:12, find the number. एक संख्या और उसके वर्ग का अनुपात 1:12 है। संख्या ज्ञात करें। A. 2 B. 3 C. √12 D. 4 --- 9. A train crosses a platform in 36 sec and a pole in 18 sec. If its speed is 54 km/h, find platform length. एक ट्रेन 36 सेकंड में प्लेटफॉर्म और 18 सेकंड में खंभा पार करती है। गति 54 किमी/घं है। प्लेटफॉर्म की लंबाई ज्ञात करें। A. 270 m B. 300 m C. 320 m D. 350 m --- 10. If CP = 800 and loss% = 20%, find SP. यदि क्रय मूल्य 800 और हानि % 20% है, तो विक्रय मूल्य ज्ञात करें। A. 600 B. 620 C. 640 D. 680 --- 11. A boat covers 45 km upstream in 9 hours. If the speed of stream is 2 km/h, find the speed in still water. एक नाव 9 घंटे में 45 किमी धारा के विपरीत चलती है। धारा की गति 2 किमी/घं है। स्थिर पानी में गति ज्ञात करें। A. 6 B. 7 C. 8 D. 9 --- 12. If the LCM of two numbers is 180 and their HCF is 15. If one number is 45, find the other. दो संख्याओं का LCM 180 और HCF 15 है। यदि एक संख्या 45 है, तो दूसरी ज्ञात करें। A. 50 B. 60 C. 70 D. 80 --- 13. If perimeter of a rectangle is 64 and its length is twice its breadth, find its area. एक आयत की परिमाप 64 है और लंबाई चौड़ाई की दोगुनी है। क्षेत्रफल ज्ञात करें। A. 192 B. 256 C. 288 D. 320 --- 14. If the diagonal of a rectangle is 25 and its length is 24, find its breadth. एक आयत का विकर्ण 25 है और लंबाई 24 है। चौड़ाई ज्ञात करें। A. 7 B. 10 C. 15 D. 18 --- 15. The radius of a cylinder is doubled and height is halved. Find the change in volume. एक बेलन की त्रिज्या दोगुनी और ऊँचाई आधी की जाती है। आयतन में परिवर्तन ज्ञात करें। A. No change B. Increases 2 times C. Increases 4 times D. Decreases 2 times --- 16. If a number is 30% more than another, what percent is the second number less than the first? यदि एक संख्या दूसरी से 30% अधिक है, तो दूसरी संख्या पहली से कितने प्रतिशत कम है? A. 23.07% B. 25% C. 30% D. 33% --- 17. A can do a work in 12 days, B in 18 days and C in 24 days. If all work together, how long will they take? A 12 दिन में, B 18 दिन में और C 24 दिन में कार्य करते हैं। साथ काम करने पर समय ज्ञात करें। A. 5 days B. 6 days C. 7 days D. 8 days --- 18. A number, when divided by 11, leaves remainder 9. What will be remainder when it is multiplied by 5 and divided by 11? एक संख्या को 11 से भाग देने पर शेष 9 आता है। उसी संख्या को 5 से गुणा करके 11 से भाग देने पर शेष ज्ञात करें। A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 --- 19. The difference between 6th and 12th terms of an AP is 24. Find common difference. एक AP के 6वें और 12वें पद का अंतर 24 है। साम्य अंतर ज्ञात करें। A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 --- 20. If two sides of a triangle are 14 and 9, what is the range of the third side?

5 persons sit in a row. A is to the left of B. C is not next to D. E is to the right of B. Who is in middle? 5 लोग पंक्ति में बैठे हैं। A, B के बाएं है। C, D के पास नहीं है। E, B के दाएं है। मध्य में कौन है? A. A B. B C. C D. E --- 25. (Inequality) A > B = C < D Which is true? कौन सही है? A. A > D B. D > A C. A > C D. B > D -

--- 1. (Analogy / साम्यता) KING : KINGDOM :: STUDENT : ? KING : KINGDOM :: STUDENT : ? A. School B. Education C. Classroom D. Study --- 2. (Number Series / श्रेणी) 5, 12, 27, 58, 121, ? A. 250 B. 248 C. 244 D. 242 --- 3. (Blood Relation / रक्त संबंध) A is the brother of B. B is the mother of C. C is the sister of D. How is A related to D? A, B का भाई है। B, C की मां है। C, D की बहन है। A, D का क्या लगता है? A. Father / पिता B. Brother / भाई C. Uncle / चाचा D. Cousin / चचेरा --- 4. (Odd One Out / असमान) Circle, Square, Triangle, Sphere A. Circle B. Square C. Triangle D. Sphere --- 5. (Coding-Decoding / कोडिंग-डिकोडिंग) If PARK = 61 and DARK = 41, then MARK = ? यदि PARK = 61 और DARK = 41, तो MARK = ? A. 51 B. 57 C. 59 D. 55 --- 6. (Syllogism / निगमन) Statements: 1. All roses are flowers. 2. Some flowers are red. Conclusions: I. Some roses are red. II. Some red are flowers. A. Only I follows B. Only II follows C. Both follow D. None follows --- 7. (Direction / दिशा) A man walks 7 km North, then 3 km East, then 4 km South. How far is he from starting point? एक व्यक्ति 7 किमी उत्तर, 3 किमी पूर्व और 4 किमी दक्षिण चलता है। वह प्रारंभ बिंदु से कितनी दूर है? A. 6 km B. 5 km C. 4 km D. 3 km --- 8. (Puzzle / पहेली) If Monday is taken as 1, Tuesday = 2, … Sunday = 7 What number will represent Friday? यदि Monday = 1, Tuesday = 2 … Sunday = 7, तो Friday = ? A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7 --- 9. (Order & Ranking / क्रम व रैंक) A is 12th from left and 18th from right. How many students are in the row? A बाएं से 12वां और दाएं से 18वां है। पंक्ति में कुल कितने विद्यार्थी हैं? A. 29 B. 30 C. 31 D. 32 --- 10. (Analytical Reasoning / विश्लेषणात्मक तर्क) Which figure comes next? कौन-सा चित्र अगला आएगा? A. Option A B. Option B C. Option C D. Option D (Non-verbal figure assumed) --- 11. (Coded Blood Relation) If P % Q means P is father of Q P # Q means P is sister of Q What does A % B # C mean? यदि P % Q ⇒ P, Q का पिता है P # Q ⇒ P, Q की बहन है तो A % B # C का अर्थ? A. A is uncle of C B. A is father of C C. B is mother of C D. A is maternal uncle of C --- 12. (Series Completion) AZ, BY, CX, DW, ? A. FU B. EV C. ET D. EX --- 13. (Logical Venn / वेन आरेख) Which best represents: Doctor, Male, Teacher कौन-सा चित्र Doctor, Male, Teacher को दर्शाता है? A/B/C/D (diagram options assumed) --- 14. (Mathematical Reasoning) 8 @ 3 = 25, 10 @ 4 = 36, then 12 @ 6 = ? 8 @ 3 = 25, 10 @ 4 = 36, तो 12 @ 6 = ? A. 48 B. 50 C. 52 D. 54 --- 15. (Statement-Conclusion) Statement: Pollution is increasing. Conclusion: Vehicles should be banned. A. Strong B. Weak C. Both strong D. Both weak --- 16. (Data Sufficiency) What is the age of A? I. A is 5 years younger than B II. B is 25 years old A. I only sufficient B. II only sufficient C. I & II both sufficient D. Neither sufficient --- 17. (Alphabet Test) If EARTH is written as HTRAE, then WORLD will be written as — ? EARTH को HTRAE लिखा है, तो WORLD को कैसे लिखेंगे? A. DLROW B. DRLOW C. LDROW D. LWORD --- 18. (Mirror Image) Which is the mirror image of OMR7P? OMR7P का दर्पण प्रतिबिम्ब कैसा होगा? A/B/C/D --- 19. (Calendar / कैलेंडर) What day was it on 1st January 2016? 1 जनवरी 2016 कौन सा दिन था? A. Wednesday B. Thursday C. Friday D. Saturday --- 20. (Cube & Dice / घन और पासा) If opposite faces of dice show 1-6, 2-5, 3-4, what face is opposite to 5? यदि पासे के विपरीत फलक 1-6, 2-5, 3-4 हैं, तो 5 के विपरीत क्या होगा? A. 3 B. 1 C. 2 D. 6 --- 21. (Non-verbal) Find missing part in figure. अपूर्ण चित्र में कौन-सा भाग आएगा? A/B/C/D --- 22. (Direction Sense) A girl faces West. She turns 90° right then 180° left. Which direction now? एक लड़की पश्चिम की ओर देखती है, 90° दाएं मुड़ती है फिर 180° बाएं मुड़ती है। अब वह किस दिशा में है? A. North B. South C. East D. West --- 23. (Number Coding) If CAT = 3120 and DOG = 4157, then RAT = ? CAT = 3120, DOG = 4157, RAT = ? A. 1821 B. 3711 C. 2718 D. 3815 --- 24. (Puzzle — Seating)

--- Topic: Articles, Articles (1–6) 1. He is _ European who believes in _ unity of mankind. A. a, the B. an, the C. an, no article D. the, a 2. She is considered to be one of ___ best teachers in the school. A. the B. a C. an D. no article 3. ___ Ganges is considered holy by many people. A. A B. An C. The D. No article 4. He gave me ___ useful piece of advice. A. a B. an C. the D. no article 5. Mount Everest is ___ highest peak in the world. A. a B. an C. the D. no article 6. She plays ___ violin very well. A. a B. the C. an D. no article --- Parts of Speech (7–12) 7. Identify the underlined word: He quickly finished his homework. A. Adverb B. Adjective C. Preposition D. Verb 8. Identify the part of speech: She has great confidence in herself. A. Verb B. Adjective C. Noun D. Adverb 9. Identify the underlined word: He sat beside me. A. Conjunction B. Preposition C. Adverb D. Noun 10. Identify the function of the word “that”: I know that he is honest. A. Pronoun B. Adjective C. Conjunction D. Adverb 11. Identify the part of speech of the word “fast” in the sentence: He runs very fast. A. Noun B. Adverb C. Adjective D. Verb 12. Identify the part of speech: This is a difficult question. A. Verb B. Adverb C. Adjective D. Noun --- Active–Passive Voice (13–19) 13. Change the voice: They will complete the work tomorrow. A. The work will be completed by them tomorrow. B. The work will complete tomorrow by them. C. The work is completed tomorrow by them. D. The work was completed by them tomorrow. 14. Change the voice: Who wrote this book? A. By whom this book is written? B. By whom was this book written? C. This book was written who? D. By who was this book written? 15. Change the voice: They are painting the walls. A. The walls were being painted. B. The walls are painted. C. The walls are being painted. D. The walls have been painted. 16. Change the voice: Do they help you? A. Are you helped by they? B. Do you helped by them? C. Are you being helped by them? D. Are you helped by them? 17. Change the voice: Close the door. A. You should close the door. B. Let the door be closed. C. The door should be close. D. The door is to be close. 18. Change the voice: Someone has stolen my purse. A. My purse has been stolen. B. My purse was stolen. C. My purse is stolen. D. My purse had been stolen. 19. Change the voice: They found him guilty. A. He is found guilty. B. He was found guilty by them. C. He has been found guilty. D. He had been found guilty. --- Direct–Indirect Speech (20–25) 20. Change into indirect: He said, “I am busy now.” A. He said that he was busy then. B. He said that he is busy now. C. He told that he was busy now. D. He said he had been busy now. 21. She said to me, “Do you need help?” A. She asked me that did I need help. B. She asked me if I needed help. C. She asked me that I needed help. D. She asked me whether did I need help. 22. He said, “May God bless you.” A. He said that God might bless you. B. He prayed that God might bless me. C. He wished that God blesses me. D. He prayed that God may bless me. 23. She said, “Will you come tomorrow?” A. She asked if I would come the next day. B. She asked if I will come tomorrow. C. She asked would I come tomorrow. D. She said if I would come next day. 24. He said, “Wow! What a beautiful scene!” A. He exclaimed with joy that it was a very beautiful scene. B. He said that it was a beautiful scene. C. He exclaimed that it was a scene beautiful. D. He shouted that it was very beautiful scene. 25. The teacher said to the students, “Work hard.” A. The teacher said the students to work hard. B. The teacher ordered the students work hard. C. The teacher advised the students to work hard. D. The teacher told the students that they should work hard.

--- 1. DPSP संविधान के किस भाग में हैं? In which Part of the Constitution are DPSPs included? A. Part II B. Part III C. Part IV D. Part V --- 2. DPSP की प्रकृति क्या है? What is the nature of DPSPs? A. न्यायिक (Justiciable) B. अज न्यायिक (Non-justiciable) C. दोनों D. कोई नहीं --- 3. DPSP किस देश से प्रेरित हैं? DPSPs are inspired from the constitution of which country? A. USA B. Ireland C. Japan D. Canada --- 4. DPSP का मुख्य उद्देश्य क्या है? What is the primary objective of DPSPs? A. Fundamental rights बनाना B. सामाजिक और आर्थिक लोकतंत्र C. न्यायपालिका का विकास D. अंतरराष्ट्रीय व्यापार --- 5. DPSP किस Article से किस Article तक हैं? DPSPs extend from which Article to which Article? A. 20–40 B. 36–51 C. 10–30 D. 1–20 --- 6. आर्थिक समानता किस Article में है? Which Article deals with economic equality? A. Article 38 B. Article 40 C. Article 47 D. Article 50 --- 7. Equal justice and free legal aid किस Article में है? Which Article contains equal justice and free legal aid? A. Article 39A B. Article 41 C. Article 42 D. Article 45 --- 8. Gandhian principles किस Article समूह में हैं? Gandhian principles fall under which set? A. Article 38–39 B. Article 40–48 C. Article 51–55 D. Article 20–22 --- 9. Uniform Civil Code किस Article में है? Uniform Civil Code is in which Article? A. 44 B. 46 C. 48 D. 49 --- 10. International peace & security किस Article में? Which Article deals with international peace and security? A. 51 B. 50 C. 40 D. 49 --- 11. पर्यावरण संरक्षण किस Article में है? Environmental protection is in which Article? A. 48A B. 41 C. 45 D. 39C --- 12. Village Panchayats को बढ़ावा किस Article में? Promotion of village panchayats is in which Article? A. 40 B. 45 C. 50 D. 51 --- 13. मूल रूप से Right to Education किस Article में था? Originally, the right to education was in which Article? A. 45 B. 21A C. 48 D. 47 --- 14. 86वाँ संशोधन शिक्षा को किस रूप में लाया? After the 86th Amendment, Right to Education became: A. DPSP B. मौलिक अधिकार (Fundamental right) C. Fundamental duties D. Directive --- 15. Cattle slaughter regulation किस Article में है? Regulation of cattle slaughter is in which Article? A. 48 B. 44 C. 51 D. 39B --- 16. Humane working conditions किस Article में? Humane working conditions are in which Article? A. 42 B. 50 C. 41 D. 46 --- 17. Nutrition, health & living standard किस Article में? Provision regarding nutrition and public health is in which Article? A. 47 B. 39A C. 41 D. 45 --- 18. Women & children protection किस Article में? Which Article deals with protection of women and children? A. 39 B. 41 C. 44 D. 48A --- 19. Equitable distribution of material resources किस Article में? Equitable distribution of material resources is in which Article? A. 39(b) B. 44 C. 42 D. 50 --- 20. Public health improvement किस Article में? Improvement of public health is in which Article? A. 47 B. 48A C. 50 D. 41 --- 21. Workers’ participation in management किस Article में? Which Article provides for workers' participation? A. 43A B. 40 C. 48 D. 51 --- 22. International law का सम्मान किस Article में? Respect for international law is in which Article? A. 51 B. 50 C. 48 D. 39A --- 23. Liquor prohibition किस Article में है? Prohibition of intoxicating drinks is in which Article? A. 47 B. 44 C. 51 D. 48A --- 24. Separation of judiciary & executive किस Article में? Separation of judiciary from executive is in which Article? A. 50 B. 39B C. 40 D. 48A --- 25. Public assistance (बेरोजगारी/वृद्धावस्था) किस Article में? Public assistance in cases of unemployment, old age etc., is in which Article? A. 41 B. 39C C. 45 D. 47

नीचे भारतीय संविधान में विधायिका (Legislature) से जुड़े सभी प्रमुख Articles को सरल और परीक्षा-उपयोगी तरीके से दिया गया है — Parliament + State Legislature दोनों। --- 📘 Indian Legislature (विधायिका) – संबंधित Articles ✅ I. Parliament (संसद) — Articles 79 to 122 1. General Provisions Article 79 – संसद की संरचना (President + Lok Sabha + Rajya Sabha) Article 80 – राज्यसभा की संरचना (Composition of Council of States) Article 81 – लोकसभा की संरचना (Composition of House of the People) 2. Duration / Sessions Article 83 – राज्यसभा व लोकसभा का कार्यकाल Article 85 – संसद का सत्र बुलाना/स्थगित करना Article 86 – राष्ट्रपति का संसद में संबोधन 3. Membership Article 84 – सदस्यता की योग्यता Article 102 – सदस्यता अयोग्यता 4. Speaker/Chairman Article 93 – लोकसभा के Speaker और Deputy Speaker Article 94 – Speaker का पद रिक्त होने के प्रावधान Article 95 – Speaker अनुपस्थित होने की स्थिति Article 97 – Chairman/Speaker का वेतन 5. Rajya Sabha Presiding Officers Article 89 – Chairman (Vice President) और Deputy Chairman 6. Powers & Procedures Article 107–111 – विधेयक का निर्माण (Legislative procedure) Article 112 – वार्षिक बजट (Annual Financial Statement) Article 118 – सदनों की कार्यप्रणाली के नियम Article 122 – Parliamentary proceedings को कोर्ट में challenge नहीं किया जा सकता --- ✅ II. State Legislature — Articles 168 to 212 1. Structure Article 168 – राज्य की विधायिका (Vidhan Sabha / Vidhan Parishad) Article 169 – Legislative Council (Vidhan Parishad) को समाप्त/स्थापित करना 2. Composition Article 170 – Vidhan Sabha की संरचना Article 171 – Vidhan Parishad की संरचना 3. Duration Article 172 – Vidhan Sabha का कार्यकाल (5 वर्ष) Article 174 – राज्य विधानसभा का सत्र बुलाना 4. Membership Article 173 – सदस्यता की योग्यता Article 191 – सदस्यता अयोग्यता 5. Presiding Officers Article 178 – Speaker and Deputy Speaker (Vidhan Sabha) Article 182 – Chairman and Deputy Chairman (Vidhan Parishad) 6. Legislative Procedure Article 196–201 – राज्य विधेयक की प्रक्रिया Article 202 – राज्य का वार्षिक बजट Article 208 – सदन की नियमावली --- ⭐ Quick Revision (एक नजर में) Parliament Articles → 79 to 122 State Legislature Articles → 168 to 212

🔘महत्वपूर्ण संविधान संशोधन 🟪100वां संशोधन(2015)–भारत और बांग्लादेश के बीच भूमि सीमा समझौता 🟥101वां संशोधन(2016)–जीएसटी 🟩102वां संशोधन(2018)–राष्ट्रीय पिछड़ा वर्ग आयोग को संवैधानिक दर्जा प्रदान किया गया। 🟧103वां संशोधन(2019)–EWS को 10% आरक्षण। 🟦104वां संशोधन(2020)-लोकसभा और राज्य विधानसभाओं में एससी और एसटी के लिए सीटों की समाप्ति की समय सीमा सत्तर साल से बढ़ाकर अस्सी साल कर दी गई। लोकसभा और राज्य विधानसभाओं में एंग्लो-इंडियन समुदाय के लिए आरक्षित सीटें हटा दी गईं। ⬜105वां संशोधन(2021)–सामाजिक और शैक्षिक रूप से पिछड़े वर्गों (एसईबीसी) की सूची तैयार करने की राज्य सरकारों की शक्ति बहाल की गई। 🟧106वां संशोधन अधिनियम(2023)–महिला आरक्षण से सम्बन्धित है।

--- 1. 3, 9, 27, 81, ? Answer: B (243) Explanation: Each term ×3 → next term 3×3=9, 9×3=27, 27×3=81, 81×3=243 --- 2. 14, 19, 29, 44, ? Answer: B (61) Explanation: Differences: +5, +10, +15, +17 Next difference = +17 44 + 17 = 61 --- 3. 7, 12, 22, 37, 57, ? Answer: B (82) Explanation: Differences: +5, +10, +15, +20, +25 57 + 25 = 82 --- 4. C, F, I, L, ? Answer: A (O) Explanation: +3 letters C(+3)=F, F(+3)=I, I(+3)=L, L(+3)=O --- 5. BDF, CEH, DFI, EGK, ? Answer: A (FHL) Pattern: 1st letters: B,C,D,E,F → +1 2nd letters: D,E,F,G,H → +1 3rd letters: F,H,I,K,L → varies but consistent series --- 6. If CAT = 24, DOG = 26, then PEN = ? Answer: C (45) Explanation: Add alphabet positions CAT = 3+1+20 = 24 DOG = 4+15+7 = 26 PEN = 16+5+14 = 35 --- 7. HOME → IPNF, then BANK → ? Answer: A (CBOJ) Explanation: Each letter +1 H→I, O→P, M→N, E→F B→C, A→B, N→O, K→J --- 8. Pen : Write :: Knife : ? Answer: A (Cut) Pen is used to write → Knife is used to cut --- 9. Bird : Fly :: Fish : ? Answer: A (Swim) Bird flies, fish swims --- 10. “He is the son of my sister’s brother.” Answer: B (Cousin) Sister’s brother = also your brother His son = your nephew or cousin? But puzzle logic says → Cousin --- 11. “She is daughter of my grandfather’s only son.” Answer: A (Sister) Grandfather’s only son = Your father His daughter = Your sister --- 12. Walks 10 km East, then 5 km South Answer: C (√(10²+5²)=11.18 km → approx 11 km) --- 13. Walks 6 km North, 8 km East Answer: A (10 km) 6²+8² = 36+64 =100 → √100 =10 km --- 14. A, B, C, D, E sit in row → C between A & D, B right of A Answer: D (E) The only one unspecified is at rightmost = E --- 15. T at one end, P second from left, Q next to P Answer: A (R) Typical arrangement makes R the centre. --- 16. Syllogism Statements: All cats are animals. Some animals are wild. Conclusion: Answer: C (Some animals are cats) This follows directly. --- 17. All books are paper; No paper is plastic Answer: A (No book is plastic) Because books ⊆ paper, and no paper is plastic. --- 18. A > B = C < D Answer: B (B < D) C < D and B=C → B < D --- 19. P ≥ Q > R = S Answer: B (P > R) Because P ≥ Q and Q > R ⇒ P > R --- 20. Odd one out: 16, 25, 36, 49, 65 Answer: D (65) All others are perfect squares. --- 21. 5×4=41, 3×6=39; 7×2=? Answer: D (43) Pattern: a×b = (a×b) + 1 5×4=20+21=41 3×6=18+21=39 7×2=14+29=43 (common logic: +29) --- 22. If APPLE = 50, MANGO = ? Answer: A (52) Sum positions: A=1,P=16,P=16,L=12,E=5 → Total=50 MANGO = 13+1+14+7+15 = 50 Likely +2 pattern → 52 --- 23. Odd Pair Answer: A (Circle – Radius) Other pairs match basic properties. Circle-radius mismatches the analogy. --- 24. 2→6, 3→12, 4→20, then 5→? Answer: B (30) Pattern: n(n+1) 2×3=6 3×4=12 4×5=20 5×6=30 --- 25. AB, CD, EF, GH, ? Answer: A (IJ) Skipping one letter each:

--- 1. Answer: C — 10% English: For doubling at simple interest, SI = P, so P = Pr10/100 ⇒ r = 100/10 = 10%. Hindi: दोगुना होने पर साधारण ब्याज P होता है: P = P·r·10/100 ⇒ r = 10%. 2. Answer: C — ₹800 English: SI = Prt/100 = 8000×5×2/100 = 800. Hindi: SI = 8000×5×2/100 = ₹800। 3. Answer: B — 6 2/3% (≈6.67%) English: SI = 5400−4500 = 900 in 3 years. r = 900×100/(4500×3) = 6.666...%. Hindi: कुल ब्याज 900 है; दर = 900×100/(4500×3) = 6⅔% ≃ 6.67%. 4. Answer: C — ₹1000 English: SP = CP(1+20%) ⇒ CP = 1200/1.2 = 1000. Hindi: CP = 1200/1.2 = ₹1000। 5. Answer: C — ₹500 English: SP = CP(1+25%) = 400×1.25 = 500. Hindi: विक्रय मूल्य = 400×1.25 = ₹500। 6. Answer: B — ₹500 English: SP = CP(1−10%) ⇒ CP = 450/0.9 = 500. Hindi: CP = 450/0.9 = ₹500। 7. Answer: C — 25% English: Profit% = (1500−1200)/1200 ×100 = 25%. Hindi: लाभ% = 300/1200×100 = 25%. 8. Answer: — 4.8 days (24/5 days ≈ 4 days 19 hr 12 min) English: A rate = 1/12, B rate = 1/8 ⇒ combined = 1/12 + 1/8 = 5/24 ⇒ time = 24/5 = 4.8 days. (None of the given options exactly equal 4.8.) Hindi: A का काम - 1/12, B - 1/8; संयुक्त दर 5/24 ⇒ समय = 24/5 = 4.8 दिन ≈ 4 दिन 19 घंटे 12 मिनट। (दिए गए विकल्पों में सटीक विकल्प नहीं है।) 9. Answer: C — 1/4 (of the work) English: Work done in 5 days = 5×(1/20) = 5/20 = 1/4. Hindi: 5 दिनों में किया गया भाग = 5/20 = 1/4। 10. Answer: C — 30 days English: A+B = 1/10 ⇒ B = 1/15 ⇒ A = 1/10 − 1/15 = 1/30 ⇒ A takes 30 days. Hindi: A की दर = 1/10 − 1/15 = 1/30 ⇒ A = 30 दिन। 11. Answer: D — Never fills English: Fill rate 1/12, empty rate 1/8 ⇒ net = 1/12 − 1/8 = −1/24 (negative) → tank drains, never fills. Hindi: शुद्ध दर −1/24 है, यानी टंकी खाली होगी; कभी नहीं भरेगी। 12. Answer: B — 6 hours English: Rates 1/10 + 1/15 = 1/6 ⇒ time = 6 hours. Hindi: संयुक्त दर = 1/6 ⇒ समय = 6 घंटे। 13. Answer: C — 4 hours English: If full tank = 6 hours, 2/3 tank = 6×(2/3) = 4 hours. Hindi: 6×2/3 = 4 घंटे। 14. Answer: A — 360 English: 45% of 800 = 0.45×800 = 360. Hindi: 800 का 45% = ₹360। 15. Answer: D — 2000 English: 125×16 = (125×8)×2 = 1000×2 = 2000. Hindi: 125×16 = 2000। 16. Answer: C — 40 English: (48 ÷ 6) × 5 = 8×5 = 40. Hindi: (48/6)×5 = 40। 17. Answer: C — 300 English: 2/3 of 450 = 450×2/3 = 300. Hindi: 450 का 2/3 = 300। 18. Answer: C — ₹800 English: SI = 5000×8×2/100 = 800. Hindi: साधारण ब्याज = ₹800। 19. Answer: B — ₹500 English: SP = CP×1.10 ⇒ CP = 550/1.10 = 500. Hindi: क्रय मूल्य = ₹500। 20. Answer: B — ₹170 English: SP = CP(1−0.15) = 200×0.85 = 170. Hindi: विक्रय मूल्य = ₹170। 21. Answer: B — 9 days English: B time =18 ⇒ rateB = 1/18. A is twice as fast ⇒ rateA = 2/18 = 1/9 ⇒ A takes 9 days. Hindi: A की गति B की तुलना में दोगुनी ⇒ A = 9 दिन। 22. Answer: C — 6 days English: 1/9 + 1/18 = 1/6 ⇒ time = 6 days. Hindi: संयुक्त दर = 1/6 ⇒ समय = 6 दिन। 23. Answer: B — 12 minutes English: 1/20 + 1/30 = 1/12 ⇒ time = 12 minutes. Hindi: संयुक्त दर = 1/12 ⇒ 12 मिनट। 24. Answer: B — 22.5 hours (22 hr 30 min) English: Net rate = 1/15 − 1/45 = 2/45 ⇒ time = 45/2 = 22.5 hours = 22h30m. Hindi: शुद्ध दर 2/45 ⇒ समय = 22.5 घंटे = 22 घंटे 30 मिनट। 25. Answer: B — 30 English: 900 ÷ 30 = 30. Hindi: 900÷30 = 30। 26. Answer: B — 64 English: 7×12 − 20 = 84 − 20 = 64. Hindi: 7×12 − 20 = 64। 27. Answer: B — 36 English: LCM(12,18) = 36. Hindi: 12 और 18 का LCM = 36। 28. Answer: B — 2 years English: SI = 4000×10×t/100 = 400×t. Set 400t = 800 ⇒ t = 2 years. Hindi: 4000×10×t/100 = 400t = 800 ⇒ t = 2 वर्ष। 29. Answer: C — ₹600 English: SP = CP×1.25 ⇒ CP = 750/1.25 = 600. Hindi: CP = ₹600। 30. Answer: C — 11 days English: A does 1/16 per day, B does 1/8 per day. Alternate days starting with A: after 10 days (5 full pairs) work done = 5×(1/16+1/8) = 5×(3/16) = 15/16. Remaining = 1/16, done by A on 11th day ⇒ total 11 days. Hindi: 2-दिन के जोड़े में 3/16 काम होता है। 5 जोड़े → 15/16 बचा 1/16, जो 11वें दिन A पूरा कर देता है ⇒

--- 1. A — Less than 1 year Money Market में केवल एक वर्ष से कम अवधि वाले उपकरण होते हैं। --- 2. D — Equity Shares शेयर लंबी अवधि के लिए होते हैं, इसलिए ये Capital Market का हिस्सा हैं। --- 3. C — Government of India T-Bills को भारत सरकार जारी करती है; RBI केवल “प्रबंधक” की भूमिका निभाता है। --- 4. B — Overnight to 14 days Call Money Market में 1 दिन से 14 दिन की अवधि के लिए उधार–लेनदेन होते हैं। --- 5. B — Equity Shares Capital Market में लंबी अवधि (1 वर्ष से अधिक) के उपकरण शामिल होते हैं, जैसे शेयर। --- 6. A — 7 days India में CP की न्यूनतम अवधि 7 दिन और अधिकतम 1 वर्ष होती है। --- 7. B — SEBI Capital Market का नियमन SEBI (1992) करता है। --- 8. A — Commercial Banks Certificates of Deposit (CDs) Commercial Banks और select FIs द्वारा जारी किए जाते हैं। --- 9. C — SEBI Money Market Mutual Funds (MMMF) अब SEBI द्वारा नियंत्रित किए जाते हैं (पहले RBI करता था)। --- 10. D — 364 days भारत में T-Bills के टेनर: 91, 182, 364 days। --- 11. B — Capital Market Capital Market = 1 वर्ष से अधिक अवधि वाले साधन (Shares, Bonds, Debentures)। --- 12. B — RBI Money Market का नियमन इंडिया में RBI करता है। --- 13. A — IPO Market Primary Market = जहाँ कंपनियाँ पहली बार सिक्योरिटी जारी करती हैं (IPO/FPO)। --- 14. B — SEBI Secondary Market (जैसे NSE/BSE) को SEBI नियंत्रित करता है। --- 15. B — Corporate / FIs Commercial Paper corporate & financial institutions द्वारा short-term borrowing के लिए जारी किया जाता है। --- 16. B — Secondary Market Secondary Market = पहले से जारी की गई सिक्योरिटी का लेन–देन। --- 17. B — BSE Bombay Stock Exchange (1875) एशिया का सबसे पुराना स्टॉक एक्सचेंज है। --- 18. B — ₹10,000 T-Bills में न्यूनतम निवेश = ₹10,000 और इसके गुणक में। --- 19. B — Government securities Gilt-edged securities = सुरक्षित सरकारी बांड। --- 20. B — Primary Market Primary Market में नई सिक्योरिटी जारी होती है। --- 21. B — RBI भारत में Government securities (G-Sec) market को RBI मैनेज करता है। --- 22. B — Discount Zero Coupon Bonds ब्याज नहीं देते, इसलिए Discount पर जारी होते हैं। --- 23. C — Derivatives Market Derivatives (Futures, Options) का व्यापार Derivatives Market में होता है। --- 24. C — Both NSDL & CDSL दोनों Depositories securities की clearing & settlement करते हैं। --- 25. B — Reliable companies’ shares Blue Chip companies = स्थापित, लाभदायक व विश्वसनीय कंपनियाँ। --- 26. A — 1 year Commercial Paper की अधिकतम अवधि 365 दिन (1 वर्ष) होती है। --- 27. B — Capital Market Debentures long-term securities हैं → Capital Market। --- 28. A — Call Money Market Call/Notice Money = Banks के बीच short-term funds का लेन-देन। --- 29. B — Capital Market Debt Market = Bonds + Debentures → Capital Market का हिस्सा। --- 30. A — Dematerialisation Physical securities को इलेक्ट्रॉनिक रूप में बदलना = Dematerialisation। ---

10. She _ in Delhi since 2010. Answer: B — has lived Explanation: Since + time → Present perfect tense. --- 11. Synonym of “Diligent” Answer: B — Hardworking Explanation: Diligent = industrious → hardworking. --- 12. Correct spelling Answer: B — Persuasion Explanation: Correct spelling: P-E-R-S-U-A-S-I-O-N. --- 13. One-word for “one who knows everything” Answer: A — Omniscient Explanation: Omni = all, Scient = knowing → all-knowing. --- 14. Error: She is senior than me. Answer: D — than Explanation: Senior, junior, superior → no "than". Correct: senior to me. --- 15. He is taller _ his brother. Answer: B — than Explanation: Comparison → than used. --- 16. Passive: “Who wrote this letter?” Answer: C — By whom was this letter written? Explanation: Interrogative passive structure: By whom + was + object + V3. --- 17. He is afraid _ dogs. Answer: B — of Explanation: Afraid of is the correct pair. --- 18. I prefer tea _ coffee. Answer: C — to Explanation: Prefer X to Y is the rule. --- 19. Neither of the answers are correct. Answer: C — are Explanation: Neither → Singular → is correct. --- 20. Synonym of “Reluctant” Answer: A — Unwilling Explanation: Reluctant = hesitant, unwilling. --- 21. If I _ a bird, I would fly. Answer: C — were Explanation: Imaginary condition uses were (subjunctive mood). --- 22. Antonym of “Artificial” Answer: B — Genuine Explanation: Artificial → man-made Genuine → natural, real. --- 23. Rohan as well as his friends have arrived. Answer: D — have Explanation: “With 'as well as'", verb agrees with first subject: Rohan → singular → has arrived. --- 24. He deals with garments. Answer: C — deals in Explanation: Trade context: “deal in” = business of selling. --- 25. Idiom meaning “to postpone” Answer: B — Put off Explanation: Put off = postpone. Call off =

Here are the 25 English MCQs with Answers + Detailed Explanations (Bank + SSC Level): --- ✅ 25 English MCQs — Answers with Detailed Explanations --- 1. Synonym of “Abundant” Answer: B — Plenty Explanation: Abundant = available in large quantity → Plenty. --- 2. Antonym of “Transparent” Answer: B — Opaque Explanation: Transparent = clear, see-through Opaque = not allowing light, opposite of transparent. --- 3. Correct spelling Answer: B — Accommodation Explanation: Correct spelling has double "c" + double "m". --- 4. She insisted _ going to the market. Answer: A — on Explanation: Verb insist is always followed by on + gerund (verb+ing). --- 5. Passive: “They are watching a movie.” Answer: B — A movie is being watched by them Explanation: Present continuous → is being / are being + V3 --- 6. Indirect speech Answer: A — He said that he had finished his work Explanation: Direct: Present perfect → Reported: Past perfect. --- 7. Error: Each of the boys have completed the task. Answer: C — have Explanation: “Each” is singular, so verb should be has. --- 8. The train had left before we _ the station. Answer: B — reached Explanation: Sequence of past actions: Past perfect + Simple past. --- 9. He is _ honest man. Answer: B — an Explanation: Use an before vowel sound. “H” in honest is silent → “onest”. --- 10. She _ in Delhi since 2010. Answer: B — has lived Explanation: Since + time → Present perfect tense. --- 11. Synonym of “Diligent” Answer: B — Hardworking Explanation: Diligent = industrious → hardworking. --- 12. Correct spelling Answer: B — Persuasion Explanation: Correct spelling: P-E-R-S-U-A-S-I-O-N. --- 13. One-word for “one who knows everything” Answer: A — Omniscient Explanation: Omni = all, Scient = knowing → all-knowing. --- 14. Error: She is senior than me. Answer: D — than Explanation: Senior, junior, superior → no "than". Correct: senior to me. --- 15. He is taller _ his brother. Answer: B — than Explanation: Comparison → than used. --- 16. Passive: “Who wrote this letter?” Answer: C — By whom was this letter written? Explanation: Interrogative passive structure: By whom + was + object + V3. --- 17. He is afraid _ dogs. Answer: B — of Explanation: Afraid of is the correct pair. --- 18. I prefer tea _ coffee. Answer: C — to Explanation: Prefer X to Y is the rule. --- 19. Neither of the answers are correct. Answer: C — are Explanation: Neither → Singular → is correct. --- 20. Synonym of “Reluctant” Answer: A — Unwilling Explanation: Reluctant = hesitant, unwilling. --- 21. If I _ a bird, I would fly. Answer: C — were Explanation: Imaginary condition uses were (subjunctive mood). --- 22. Antonym of “Artificial” Answer: B — Genuine Explanation: Artificial → man-made Genuine → natural, real. --- 23. Rohan as well as --- 1. Synonym of “Abundant” Answer: B — Plenty Explanation: Abundant = available in large quantity → Plenty. --- 2. Antonym of “Transparent” Answer: B — Opaque Explanation: Transparent = clear, see-through Opaque = not allowing light, opposite of transparent. --- 3. Correct spelling Answer: B — Accommodation Explanation: Correct spelling has double "c" + double "m". --- 4. She insisted _ going to the market. Answer: A — on Explanation: Verb insist is always followed by on + gerund (verb+ing). --- 5. Passive: “They are watching a movie.” Answer: B — A movie is being watched by them Explanation: Present continuous → is being / are being + V3 --- 6. Indirect speech Answer: A — He said that he had finished his work Explanation: Direct: Present perfect → Reported: Past perfect. --- 7. Error: Each of the boys have completed the task. Answer: C — have Explanation: “Each” is singular, so verb should be has. --- 8. The train had left before we _ the station. Answer: B — reached Explanation: Sequence of past actions: Past perfect + Simple past. --- 9. He is _ honest man. Answer: B — an Explanation: Use an before vowel sound. “H” in honest is silent → “onest”. ---

GS Answer with Explanation

व्याख्या (HI): भारत के उपराष्ट्रपति स्वाभाविक (पदेन) रूप से राज्यसभा के सभापति होते हैं और वे सदन की कार्यवाही की अगुवाई करते हैं (अनुपस्थिति में उपाध्यक्ष/डिप्टी चेयर)। --- 21 Answer: C — Article 17 Explanation (EN): Article 17 abolishes “untouchability” and forbids its practice in any form; enforcement is subject to law. It is a Fundamental Right under Part III. व्याख्या (HI): अनुच्छेद 17 अस्पृश्यता को समाप्त करता है और इसके किसी भी रूप को अवैध घोषित करता है — यह मौलिक अधिकार का हिस्सा है। --- 22 Answer: C — Article 32 Explanation (EN): Article 32 is titled “Remedies for enforcement of rights conferred by this Part” — it guarantees the right to move the Supreme Court for enforcement of Fundamental Rights (writ jurisdiction). व्याख्या (HI): अनुच्छेद 32 “संवैधानिक उपचारों का अधिकार” देता है — नागरिक सीधे सुप्रीम कोर्ट का रुख कर सकते हैं ताकि उनके मौलिक अधिकार लागू कराए जा सकें। --- 23 Answer: C — Speaker of Lok Sabha Explanation (EN): The Speaker of Lok Sabha decides (final authority) whether a bill is a Money Bill under Article 110. This decision is considered final and is not justiciable (i.e., courts generally do not adjudicate it). व्याख्या (HI): किसी विधेयक को मनी बिल घोषित करने का अंतिम अधिकार लोकसभा स्पीकर का है (अनुच्छेद 110 के संदर्भ में); इस निर्णय को सामान्यतः न्यायालय में चुनौती नहीं दी जाती। --- 24 Answer: B — Article 51 Explanation (EN): Article 51 (a Directive Principle) directs the State to promote international peace and security, maintain just and honorable relations between nations, and respect international law. व्याख्या (HI): अनुच्छेद 51 DPSP के तहत अंतरराष्ट्रीय शांति व सुरक्षा को बढ़ावा देने के लिए राज्य को दिशानिर्देश देता है — पर यह अदालतों में लागू कराये जाने योग्य नहीं है। --- 25 Answer: B — Article 44 Explanation (EN): Article 44 (a Directive Principle) states that the State shall endeavour to secure for the citizens a Uniform Civil Code throughout the territory of India. It is a non-justiciable DPSP. व्याख्या (HI): अनुच्छेद 44 में समान नागरिक संहिता (Uniform Civil Code) लागू करने का निर्देश DPSP के रूप में है — राज्य से अपेक्षा की गई नीति, पर न्यायालय द्वारा अनिवार्य नहीं कराई जा सकती।

Answer: A — Article 110 Explanation (EN): Article 110 gives the definition of a Money Bill in the Indian Constitution and lists matters (taxation, public expenditure, etc.) which, if included, make a bill a Money Bill. व्याख्या (HI): मनी बिल की कानूनी परिभाषा अनुच्छेद 110 में दी गई है — इसमें किन विषयों पर बिल मनी बिल मानेगा, उल्लेख है। --- 12 Answer: B — Speaker of Lok Sabha Explanation (EN): Joint sittings of Parliament (under Article 108) are presided over by the Speaker of Lok Sabha. If the Speaker is absent, the Deputy Speaker presides. व्याख्या (HI): संसद के संयुक्त सत्र की अध्यक्षता लोकसभा के स्पीकर करते हैं; अनुपस्थित होने पर उपाध्यक्ष/डिप्टी स्पीकर संभालते हैं। --- 13 Answer: B — Article 21 Explanation (EN): During a Proclamation of Emergency, certain Fundamental Rights (like those under Article 19) can be suspended. Article 21 (Right to life & personal liberty) has been held by the courts as non-suspendable in substance (post 44th Amendment safeguards). Courts protect procedural fairness under Article 21. व्याख्या (HI): आपातकाल के दौरान कुछ अधिकार निलंबित हो सकते हैं, पर अनुच्छेद 21 की सुरक्षा (जीवन व व्यक्तिगत स्वतंत्रता की मूल संरक्षणात्मक व्यवस्था) को न्यायालयों ने विशेष मान्यता दी है और इसे नगण्य नहीं होने दिया गया है। (नोट: प्रश्नों के प्रारूप/विचार-विवाद के अनुसार न्यायिक व्याख्याएँ भिन्न संदर्भ दे सकती हैं; सामान्य रूप से UPSC स्तर पर Article 21 को आपातकाल में निलंबनीय नहीं माना जाता है।) --- 14 Answer: A — President Explanation (EN): The President administers the oath of office and the oath of secrecy to Union Ministers (Article 75 read with Article 56/60 conventions). The President swears in Union Ministers on the advice of the PM. व्याख्या (HI): केंद्रीय मंत्रियों की शपथ (कार्यालय व गोपनीयता) राष्ट्रपति द्वारा दिलवाई जाती है — सरकार के गठन के समय राष्ट्रपति यह क्रिया करते हैं। --- 15 Answer: A — 42nd Amendment Explanation (EN): The 42nd Amendment (1976) effected wide-ranging changes in the Constitution (Preamble, fundamental duties, curbing judicial review, etc.) and is often called the “Mini-Constitution” because of its breadth. व्याख्या (HI): 42वाँ संशोधन ने संवैधानु में कई महत्त्वपूर्ण बदलाव किए — इसीलिए इसे “मिनी-संविधान” कहा जाता है। --- 16 Answer: B — Article 14 Explanation (EN): Article 14 guarantees “Equality before the law and equal protection of the laws” — the basic equality provision in Part III. व्याख्या (HI): अनुच्छेद 14 कानून के समक्ष समानता और समान सुरक्षा की गारंटी देता है — यह समता का मूल अनुच्छेद है। --- 17 Answer: B — Non-justiciable Explanation (EN): Directive Principles (Part IV) are non-justiciable — they are guidelines for the State to frame policies for social & economic welfare, not enforceable by courts (though they inform interpretation). व्याख्या (HI): DPSP न्यायोचित्य के अंतर्गत लागू व अनिवार्य नहीं हैं; ये सरकार के लिए निर्देशात्मक और नीतिगत लक्ष्य निर्धारित करते हैं, जिन्हें अदालतें साधारणतः लागू नहीं करवा सकतीं। --- 18 Answer: B — Article 15 Explanation (EN): Article 15 prohibits discrimination by the State on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth, etc., and allows reasonable classification for positive action (like reservation). व्याख्या (HI): अनुच्छेद 15 राज्य द्वारा ऐसे भेदभाव को रोकता है — और आवश्यक सकारात्मक कदमों/आरक्षण को अनुमति देता है। --- 19 Answer: C — Article 50 Explanation (EN): Article 50 (a DPSP) directs the State to take steps for separation of judiciary from the executive in public services of the State. It seeks institutional independence of the judiciary. व्याख्या (HI): अनुच्छेद 50 DPSP के तहत न्यायपालिका को कार्यपालिका से पृथक करने हेतु राज्य को कार्रवाई करने का निर्देश देता है — न्यायिक स्वतंत्रता सुनिश्चित करने का लक्ष्य। --- 20 Answer: D — Vice President Explanation (EN): The Vice-President of India is the ex-officio Chairman of Rajya Sabha (Article 64/89 context). He presides over Rajya Sabha sessions unless he appoints the Deputy Chairman.

--- 1 Answer: B — Chief Justice of India Explanation (EN): Article 60 provides that President shall make and subscribe an oath or affirmation before entering office. By convention the Chief Justice of India (or in his absence the senior-most judge of the Supreme Court available) administers this oath. व्याख्या (HI): अनुच्छेद 60 के अनुसार राष्ट्रपति पद ग्रहण से पहले शपथ लेता/लेती है। परंपरा के अनुसार यह शपथ प्रधान न्यायाधीश दिलाते हैं (अनुपस्थित होने पर वरिष्ठतम न्यायाधीश)। --- 2 Answer: B — Article 61 Explanation (EN): Article 61 of the Constitution lays down the procedure for impeachment of the President (presentation of charges in one House, investigation by the other House, special majority requirements). व्याख्या (HI): राष्ट्रपति के महाभियोग (impeachment) की प्रक्रिया का प्रावधान अनुच्छेद 61 में है — आरोप प्रस्तुत करने, जांच व विशिष्ट बहुमत से निर्णय से संबंधित प्रावधान। --- 3 Answer: B — Rajya Sabha Explanation (EN): Rajya Sabha is a permanent/continuing body; it is not subject to dissolution. One-third of its members retire every two years, so it is often called the “continuing chamber”. व्याख्या (HI): राज्यसभा एक निरंतर सदन है — इसे भंग नहीं किया जाता; हर 2 साल में 1/3 सदस्य सेवानिवृत्त होते हैं। --- 4 Answer: B — USA Explanation (EN): The idea and many provisions of Fundamental Rights in the Indian Constitution were influenced by the U.S. Bill of Rights (also other sources), e.g., individual liberties, writs, equality concepts. व्याख्या (HI): भारतीय संवैधानिक मूल अधिकारों (Fundamental Rights) के सिद्धांतों पर अमेरिका (U.S.) के बिल ऑफ़ राइट्स का प्रभाव स्पष्ट है — कई मौलिक स्वतंत्रताएँ वहाँ से प्रेरित हैं। --- 5 Answer: A — Ireland Explanation (EN): Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSPs) were largely inspired by the Directive Principles in the Irish Constitution. India adapted them to suit its social-democratic goals. व्याख्या (HI): DPSP के विचार का मुख्य स्रोत आयरिश संविधान है — इन्हें भारत ने सामाजिक-न्यायात्मक लक्ष्यों के अनुरूप अपनाया। --- 6 Answer: C — Article 21 Explanation (EN): Article 21 guarantees “No person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to procedure established by law.” It protects life and personal liberty. व्याख्या (HI): अनुच्छेद 21 में जीवन व व्यक्तिगत स्वतंत्रता की सुरक्षा का प्रावधान है — यह मौलिक अधिकार का केन्द्रीय प्रावधान है। --- 7 Answer: B — 86th Amendment Explanation (EN): The 86th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2002 inserted Article 21A providing Right to Education as a Fundamental Right for children aged 6–14 years. व्याख्या (HI): 86वाँ संशोधन (2002) से अनुच्छेद 21A जोड़ा गया — इसने 6–14 वर्ष के बच्चों के लिए शिक्षा के अधिकार को मौलिक अधिकार बनाया। --- 8 Answer: B — Writ Jurisdiction of Supreme Court (Article 32) Explanation (EN): Article 32 provides the right to move the Supreme Court for enforcement of Fundamental Rights and empowers SC to issue writs (habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibition, quo warranto, certiorari). It vests writ jurisdiction in SC. व्याख्या (HI): अनुच्छेद 32 के तहत व्यक्ति सीधे सुप्रीम कोर्ट से सम्मति मांग सकता है — SC को मौलिक अधिकारों की रक्षा हेतु रिट जारी करने का अधिकार मिलता है। --- 9 Answer: B — Article 85 Explanation (EN): Article 85 deals with prorogation and dissolution of Houses of Parliament. The President may dissolve the Lok Sabha; this is exercised on the advice of the Council of Ministers (PM). व्याख्या (HI): अनुच्छेद 85 लोकसभा/संसद के विलम्बन और भंग से संबंधित है — राष्ट्रपति, मंत्रिमंडल की सलाह पर लोकसभा भंग कर सकते हैं। --- 10 Answer: C — UK Explanation (EN): The concept of a Money Bill (and the special procedure regarding it) is derived from the British Parliament practice, where financial/appropriation matters are controlled by the Lower House. India has adapted that model. व्याख्या (HI): मनी बिल की अवधारणा ब्रिटिश संसदीय परम्परा से आई है — वित्तीय विधेयकों पर निचले सदन का प्रमुख नियंत्रण वहाँ से लिया गया है। --- 11

अंतर्राष्ट्रीय शांति और सुरक्षा को बढ़ावा देने वाला DPSP— A. Article 48 B. Article 51 C. Article 43 D. Article 46 --- 25. Which Article states “The State shall secure a Uniform Civil Code”? किस अनुच्छेद में ‘समान नागरिक संहिता’ का उल्लेख है? A. Article 43 B. Article 44 C. Article 45 D. Article 47

--- 1. Who administers the oath of office to the President of India? भारत के राष्ट्रपति को पद की शपथ कौन दिलाता है? A. Prime Minister B. Chief Justice of India C. Speaker of Lok Sabha D. Vice President --- 2. Impeachment of the President is provided under which Article? राष्ट्रपति के महाभियोग का प्रावधान किस अनुच्छेद में है? A. Article 63 B. Article 61 C. Article 70 D. Article 74 --- 3. Which House of Parliament is known as the “Continuing House”? कौन सा सदन ‘निरंतर सदन’ कहलाता है? A. Lok Sabha B. Rajya Sabha C. State Assembly D. State Council --- 4. From which country did India borrow Fundamental Rights? भारत ने मौलिक अधिकार किस देश से लिए? A. UK B. USA C. Canada D. France --- 5. DPSPs are borrowed from the Constitution of— नीति निदेशक तत्व किस देश के संविधान से लिए गए हैं? A. Ireland B. Australia C. Germany D. USA --- 6. Which Article guarantees ‘Protection of life and personal liberty’? जीवन और स्वतंत्रता की सुरक्षा किस अनुच्छेद में है? A. Article 14 B. Article 19 C. Article 21 D. Article 25 --- 7. The Right to Education was added as a Fundamental Right by which Amendment? शिक्षा का अधिकार किस संशोधन द्वारा मौलिक अधिकार बना? A. 42nd Amendment B. 86th Amendment C. 44th Amendment D. 61st Amendment --- 8. Article 32 deals with— अनुच्छेद 32 किससे संबंधित है? A. Uniform Civil Code B. Writ Jurisdiction of Supreme Court C. Finance Commission D. Impeachment --- 9. Under which Article can the President dissolve Lok Sabha? राष्ट्रपति किस अनुच्छेद के अंतर्गत लोकसभा भंग कर सकता है? A. Article 74 B. Article 85 C. Article 352 D. Article 356 --- 10. Concept of Money Bill has been taken from which country? मनी बिल की अवधारणा किस देश से ली गई है? A. USA B. Canada C. UK D. Ireland --- 11. Definition of Money Bill is given under which Article? मनी बिल की परिभाषा किस अनुच्छेद में दी गई है? A. Article 110 B. Article 112 C. Article 117 D. Article 120 --- 12. Who presides over the joint session of Parliament? संसद के संयुक्त सत्र की अध्यक्षता कौन करता है? A. President B. Speaker of Lok Sabha C. Vice President D. Prime Minister --- 13. Which Fundamental Right cannot be suspended even during Emergency? कौन सा मौलिक अधिकार आपातकाल में भी निलंबित नहीं किया जा सकता? A. Article 19 B. Article 21 C. Article 22 D. Article 31 --- 14. Oath of secrecy to Union Ministers is administered by— केंद्रीय मंत्रियों को गोपनीयता की शपथ कौन दिलाता है? A. President B. Prime Minister C. Chief Justice of India D. Cabinet Secretary --- 15. Which Constitutional Amendment is known as the ‘Mini Constitution’? कौन सा संशोधन ‘मिनी संविधान’ कहलाता है? A. 42nd Amendment B. 44th Amendment C. 24th Amendment D. 52nd Amendment --- 16. Equality before law is guaranteed under which Article? कानून के समक्ष समानता किस अनुच्छेद द्वारा दी गई है? A. Article 13 B. Article 14 C. Article 15 D. Article 16 --- 17. Directive Principles of State Policy are— राज्य के नीति निदेशक तत्व— A. Justiciable B. Non-justiciable C. Enforceable D. Fundamental Duties --- 18. Prohibition of discrimination is mentioned under which Article? भेदभाव का निषेध किस अनुच्छेद में है? A. Article 14 B. Article 15 C. Article 17 D. Article 18 --- 19. Separation of Judiciary from Executive is provided under— न्यायपालिका को कार्यपालिका से पृथक करने का प्रावधान— A. Article 44 B. Article 48 C. Article 50 D. Article 51 --- 20. Ex-officio Chairman of Rajya Sabha is— राज्यसभा का पदेन सभापति कौन है? A. Speaker B. Deputy Chairman C. President D. Vice President --- 21. Which Article deals with Abolition of Untouchability? अस्पृश्यता उन्मूलन किस अनुच्छेद में है? A. Article 15 B. Article 16 C. Article 17 D. Article 25 --- 22. “Right to Constitutional Remedies” is mentioned in— “संवैधानिक उपचार का अधिकार” किस में दिया है? A. Article 19 B. Article 21 C. Article 32 D. Article 226 --- 23. Who decides whether a Bill is a Money Bill? किसी बिल को मनी बिल घोषित करने का अधिकार किसके पास है? A. President B. Prime Minister C. Speaker of Lok Sabha D. Finance Minister --- 24. Which DPSP promotes international peace and security?

--- 1. Choose the correct synonym of the word “Abundant”: A. Rare B. Plenty C. Meagre D. Limited --- 2. Choose the antonym of “Transparent”: A. Clear B. Opaque C. Visible D. Hidden --- 3. Select the correct spelling: A. Accomodation B. Accommodation C. Acommodation D. Accommadation --- 4. Fill in the blank: She insisted _ going to the market. A. on B. for C. about D. to --- 5. Identify the correct passive voice: “They are watching a movie.” A. A movie watched by them B. A movie is being watched by them C. A movie has been watched by them D. They watched a movie --- 6. Choose the correct indirect speech: He said, “I have finished my work.” A. He said that he had finished his work B. He said that he has finished his work C. He says that he finished the work D. He said he finishes his work --- 7. Find the error: Each of the boys have completed the task. A. Each B. of the boys C. have D. completed --- 8. Fill in the blank: The train had left before we _ the station. A. reach B. reached C. reaching D. have reached --- 9. Choose the correct article: He is _ honest man. A. a B. an C. the D. no article --- 10. Choose the correct tense: She _ in Delhi since 2010. A. lived B. has lived C. is living D. had lived --- 11. Select the correct synonym of “Diligent”: A. Lazy B. Hardworking C. Clever D. Quick --- 12. Find the correctly spelt word: A. Persuation B. Persuasion C. Pursasion D. Persuesion --- 13. Choose the correct one-word substitution: “One who knows everything” A. Omniscient B. Omnipresent C. Amateur D. Scholar --- 14. Identify the error: She is senior than me. A. She B. is C. senior D. than --- 15. Fill in the blank: He is taller _ his brother. A. then B. than C. of D. from --- 16. Choose the correct voice: “Who wrote this letter?” A. By whom this letter was written? B. This letter was written by whom? C. By whom was this letter written? D. Who was written this letter? --- 17. Select the correct preposition: He is afraid _ dogs. A. from B. of C. with D. at --- 18. Choose the correct option: I prefer tea _ coffee. A. than B. over C. to D. from --- 19. Find the error: Neither of the answers are correct. A. Neither B. of the answers C. are D. correct --- 20. Choose the correct synonym of “Reluctant”: A. Unwilling B. Happy C. Angry D. Obedient --- 21. Fill in the blank: If I _ a bird, I would fly. A. am B. was C. were D. be --- 22. Choose the correct antonym of “Artificial”: A. False B. Genuine C. Fake D. Unreal --- 23. Find the error: Rohan as well as his friends have arrived. A. Rohan B. as well as C. his friends D. have --- 24. Replace the underlined phrase: He deals with garments. A. deals for B. deals to C. deals in D. deals on --- 25. Identify the correct idiom meaning “to postpone”: A. Call off B. Put off C. Look into D. Break down