Computer Science Technology IT Notes PDF

16Nov 2022 Current Affairs प्रश्न 1- हाल ही में भारत-फ्रांस संयुक्त वायु अभ्यास गरुड़ 7 का सातवां संस्करण कहां संपन्न हुआ है? उत्तर- जोधपुर (राजस्थान ) । 1- Where has the seventh edition of Indo-French joint air exercise Garuda 7 been held recently? Answer – Jodhpur (Rajasthan). प्रश्न 2- 19 नवंबर से 6 दिसंबर तक " अंतर्राष्ट्रीय गीता महोत्सव" का आयोजन कहां किया जाएगा? उत्तर- कुरुक्षेत्र । 2- Where will the "International Geeta Mahotsav" be organized from November 19 to December 6? Answer – Kurukshetra. प्रश्न 3- हाल ही में 2022 अंतरराष्ट्रीय T20 वर्ल्ड कप की मोस्ट वैल्युएबल टीम में भारत की ओर से किसे शामिल किया गया है? उत्तर- विराट कोहली एवं सूर्यकुमार यादव । 3- Recently who has been included in the Most Valuable Team of the 2022 International T20 World Cup from India? Answer- Virat Kohli and Suryakumar Yadav. प्रश्न 4- हाल ही में 17 वां G20 शिखर सम्मेलन कहां प्रारंभ हुआ है जिसमें भारत की ओर से प्रधानमंत्री नरेंद्र मोदी ने भाग लिया है? उत्तर -इंडोनेशिया (बाली) 4- Where has the 17th G20 summit started recently in which Prime Minister Narendra Modi has participated from the Indian side? Answer – Indonesia (Bali) प्रश्न 5- हाल ही में किस राज्य सरकार ने गानों में हथियारों के प्रदर्शन पर पूर्ण प्रतिबंध लगा दिया है? उत्तर- पंजाब सरकार । 5- Recently which state government has put a complete ban on display of weapons in songs? Answer – Government of Punjab. प्रश्न 6- हाल ही में देश का सबसे मजबूत टेलीकॉम ब्रांड कौन सा बना है? उत्तर - रिलायंस JIO. 6- Which has become the strongest telecom brand of the country recently? Answer - Reliance JIO. प्रश्न 7- हाल ही में किसे "सत्यजीत रे लाइफ टाइम पुरस्कार" से सम्मानित किया जाएगा? उत्तर- कार्लोस सोरा। 7- Recently who will be honored with "Satyajit Ray Life Time Award"? Answer- Carlos Sora. प्रश्न 8- हाल ही में 55 वा राष्ट्रीय पुस्तकालय सप्ताह कहां मनाया गया है? उत्तर- आंध्र प्रदेश। 8- Where has the 55th National Library Week been celebrated recently? Answer – Andhra Pradesh. प्रश्न 9- हाल ही में बांग्ला महोत्सव कहां मनाया गया है? उत्तर- मेघालय (गारो)। 9- Where has the Bangla Festival been celebrated recently? Answer – Meghalaya (Garo). प्रश्न 10- हाल ही में 15 नवंबर को किस राज्य का स्थापना दिवस मनाया गया है? उत्तर- झारखंड राज्य 10- Recently which state's foundation day has been celebrated on 15th November? Answer – Jharkhand State प्रश्न 11- हाल ही में स्लोवेनिया की पहली महिला राष्ट्रपति कौन चुनी गई है? उत्तर- नतासा फर्क मुसर 11- Recently who has been elected the first woman President of Slovenia? Answer- Natasa Fark Musar प्रश्न 12- हाल ही में कौन सी कंपनी भारत का पहला मल्टीमॉडल लॉजिस्टिक पार्क चेन्नई में 783 करोड़ रुपए में बनाएगी? उत्तर- रिलायंस | 12- Recently which company will build India's first multimodal logistics park in Chennai for Rs 783 crore? Answer – Reliance | प्रश्न 13- हाल ही में "जनजातीय गौरव दिवस*कब आयोजित किया गया है? उत्तर - 15 नवंबर | 13- When has the “Tribal Pride Day* been organized recently? Answer - 15 November | प्रश्न 14- हाल ही में ब्राज़ीलियाई (F1) फार्मूला वन ग्रैंड प्रिक्स किसने जीता है? उत्तर - जॉर्ज रसेल (मर्सिडीज के ड्राइवर)। 14- Who has won the Brazilian (F1) Formula One Grand Prix recently? Answer – George Russell (Mercedes driver). प्रश्न 15- हाल ही में प्रसार भारती के CEO के रूप में किसे नियुक्त किया गया है? उत्तर- गौरव द्विवेदी (आईएएस अधिकारी)। 15- Recently who has been appointed as the CEO of Prasar Bharati? Answer- Gaurav Dwivedi (IAS officer)

■ IS PREAMBLE A PART OF CONSTITUTION ? #Preamble ◇ In the Berubari Union case (1960), the Supreme Court said that the Preamble shows the general purposes behind the several provisions in the Constitution, and is thus a key to the minds of the makers of the Constitution. ◇ In the Kesavananda Bharati case(1973), It observed that the Preamble is of extreme importance and the Constitution should be read and interpreted in the light of the grand and noble vision expressed in the Preamble. ◇ In the LIC of India case (1995) also, the Supreme Court again held that the Preamble is an integral part of the Constitution. ◇ However, two things should be noted:- • The Preamble is neither a source of power to legislature nor a prohibition upon the powers of legislature. • It is non-justiciable, that is, its provisions are not enforceable in courts of law.

■ EQUALITY #Preamble ◇ The term ‘equality’ means the absence of special privileges to any section of the society, and the provision of adequate opportunities for all individuals without any discrimination. ◇ The following provisions of the chapter on Fundamental Rights ensure civic equality:- (a) Equality before the law (Article 14). (b) Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth (Article 15). (c) Equality of opportunity in matters of public employment (Article 16). (d) Abolition of untouchability (Article 17). (e) Abolition of titles (Article 18). ◇ There are two provisions in the Constitution that seek to achieve political equality. 1. One, no person is to be declared ineligible for inclusion in electoral rolls on grounds of religion, race, caste or sex (Article 325). 2. Two, elections to the Lok Sabha and the state assemblies to be on the basis of adult suffrage (Article 326).

उत्तरप्रदेश में कॉमर्स के विद्यार्थियों के लिए UPPCL विभाग द्वारा कराई जाने वाली Assistant Accountant परीक्षा की तैयारी करने का सुनहरा मौका क्वालिटी शिक्षण से ही सफलता शत प्रतिशत मिलती है(Join RPSC ADDA Classes for SUCCESS) 🔥🔥🔥🔥 (15+ CA/CS, Asst. Professor, Ph. D. Holders की टीम द्वारा तैयारी सलेक्शन की) 👉🏻 इन कोर्सेज में आपको मिलेगा ✅ 500+ Videos ✅ Printable PDFs ✅ LIVE Doubt Session ✅ 50+ Tests और भी बहुत कुछ ... ! Course Details https://gjoqf.courses.store/268141 App Download Link http://on-app.in/app/oc/210003/gjoqf सम्पर्क नं. : 95872 30303, 80002 74959 #UPPCL #UPPCLLKO #UPPCLRecruitment2022

■ REPUBLIC #Preamble ◇ A democratic polity can be classified into two categories– monarchy and republic. In a monarchy, the head of the state (usually king or queen) enjoys a hereditary position, that is, he comes into office through succession, e.g., Britain. ◇ In a republic, on the other hand, the head of the state is always elected directly or indirectly for a fixed period, e.g., USA. ◇ Therefore, the term ‘republic’ in our Preamble indicates that India has an elected head called the president. He is elected indirectly for a fixed period of five years.

■ JUSTICE #preamble ◇ The term Justice in the Preamble embraces three distinct forms social, economic and political, secured through various provisions of Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles. ◇ Social justice denotes the equal treatment of all citizens without any social distinction based on caste, colour, race, religion, sex and so on. It means absence of privileges being extended to any particular section of the society and improvement in the conditions of backward classes (SCS STB and CBCs) and women. ◇ Economic justice denotes the non-discrimination between people on the basis of economic factors. It involves the elimination of glaring inequalties in wealth, income and property. A combination of social justice and economic justice denotes what is known as distributive justice. ◇ Political justice implies that all citizens should have equal poitical rights, equal access to all political offices and equal voice in the government.

■ SECULAR #Preamble ◇ The term ‘secular’ too was added by the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1976. ◇ However, as the Supreme Court said in 1974, although the words ‘secular state’ were not expressedly mentioned in the Constitution, there can be no doubt that Constitution makers wanted to establish such a state and accordingly Articles 25 to 28 (guaranteeing the fundamental right to freedom of religion) have been included in the constitution. ◇ The Indian Constitution embodies the positive concept of secularism i.e, all religions in our country (irrespective of their strength) have the same status and support from the state.

■ DEMOCRATIC #Preamble ◇ A democratic polity, as stipulated in the Preamble, is based on the doctrine of popular sovereignty, that is, possession of supreme power by the people. ◇ Democracy is of two types–direct and indirect. In direct democracy, the people exercise their supreme power directly as is the case in Switzerland. There are four devices of direct democracy, namely, Referendum, Initiative, Recall and Plebiscite. ◇ In indirect democracy, on the other hand, the representatives elected by the people exercise the supreme power and thus carry on the government and make the laws. This type of democracy, also known as representative democracy, is of two kinds–parliamentary and presidential. ◇ The Indian Constitution provides for representative parliamentary democracy under which the executive is responsible to the legislature for all its policies and actions.

■ SECULAR #Preamble ◇ The term ‘secular’ too was added by the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1976. ◇ However, as the Supreme Court said in 1974, although the words ‘secular state’ were not expressedly mentioned in the Constitution, there can be no doubt that Constitution makers wanted to establish such a state and accordingly Articles 25 to 28 (guaranteeing the fundamental right to freedom of religion) have been included in the constitution. ◇ The Indian Constitution embodies the positive concept of secularism i.e, all religions in our country (irrespective of their strength) have the same status and support from the state.

■ INGREDIENTS OF THE PREAMBLE #Preamble The Preamble reveals four ingredients or components: ◇ Source of authority of the Constitution: The Preamble states that the Constitution derives its authority from the people of India. ◇ Nature of Indian State: It declares India to be of a sovereign, socialist, secular democratic and republican polity. ◇ Objectives of the Constitution: It specifies justice, liberty, equality and fraternity as the objectives. ◇ Date of adoption of the Constitution: It stipulates November 26, 1949, as the date.

■ SOVEREIGN #Preamble ◇ The word ‘sovereign’ implies that India is neither a dependency nor a dominion of any other nation, but an independent state. ◇ There is no authority above it, and it is free to conduct its own affairs (both internal and external). ◇ Though in 1949, India declared the continuation of her full membership of the Commonwealth of Nations and accepted the British Crown as the head of the Commonwealth, this extra- constitutional declaration does not affect India’s sovereignty in any manner .

■ INGREDIENTS OF THE PREAMBLE #Preamble The Preamble reveals four ingredients or components: ◇ Source of authority of the Constitution: The Preamble states that the Constitution derives its authority from the people of India. ◇ Nature of Indian State: It declares India to be of a sovereign, socialist, secular democratic and republican polity. ◇ Objectives of the Constitution: It specifies justice, liberty, equality and fraternity as the objectives. ◇ Date of adoption of the Constitution: It stipulates November 26, 1949, as the date.

■ INGREDIENTS OF THE PREAMBLE #Preamble The Preamble reveals four ingredients or components: ◇ Source of authority of the Constitution: The Preamble states that the Constitution derives its authority from the people of India. ◇ Nature of Indian State: It declares India to be of a sovereign, socialist, secular democratic and republican polity. ◇ Objectives of the Constitution: It specifies justice, liberty, equality and fraternity as the objectives. ◇ Date of adoption of the Constitution: It stipulates November 26, 1949, as the date.