Easing UPSC

amilies in the coastal pockets of Odisha‘s Ganjam district have been eking out a living by preparing aromatic kewda oil for years, and a recent growth in demand has put a smile on their faces. The price per litre of kewda oil was Rs 4.5 lakh last year Every year, kewda farmers, flower sellers and oil makers earn around Rs 50-60 crore. Ganjam kewda (Pandanus fascicularis) oil is steam-distilled from the flower of the aromatic screwpine plant Pandanus or screwpine plant grow along seacoasts and in marshy places and forests of tropical and subtropical regions, especially in Asia, Africa, and Oceania. It is used as an aromatic in the food industry and other sectors. It is registered under the Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999 by the Government of India. The flower is harvested from around 5,000 hectares in the district. Its oil is produced in Ganjam, Chatrapur, Chikiti and Rangeilunda blocks of the district For around 200,000 people living in 220 villages of the district, it is the main source of income. The farmers and collectors receive an advance from Ganjam’s oil makers who buy the flowers from them during June to September — the harvesting season. Kewda oil makers sell to Kannauj, Agra, Kanpur, New Delhi, Mumbai and other places at around Rs 5 lakh a litre There is a Fragment and Flavour Development Center (FFDC) extension unit at Berhampore, Ganjam under the Union Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises. Flower producer groups eliminated the role of middlemen and provided proper marketing facilities. FFDC is also training oil makers and helping them purchase modern equipment to start distilling units through the government-managed District Industry Center It is used in food, zarda (flavoured tobacco) and pharmaceutical companies

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We have approached some of the officers already in the service and they agreed to mentor and take classes in the closed group.

Hi Everyone We are starting new group for Integrated Prelims and Mains UPSC CSE 2024 from 7th May. If you are very serious about Civil Services Examination, then only please fill the form. We will take only 15-20 candidates. About the Program It's a comprehensive integrated prelims and mains GS program for UPSC CSE 2024 It will have three stages - Basics Advanced Revision You will be provided daily targets to cover the syllabus of Prelims and Mains, live discussion session, notes for current affairs & GS, 8 Full Mock Test for Prelims and 8 Full Mock Test for Mains, etc. More detail will be provided in the mail. To join this program please fill the form, you will get a mail in next 48 hours after submitting the form. Form Link - https://forms.gle/64XLEBdoj1NyXGng8 For any other information, please WhatsApp/Telegram - +91-9990731088

Environment Important Topics The climate change Resilience and Adaptation Planning tool for MPAs Other effective area based Conservation Measures SWOT

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70-80 percent

What is G20 Common Framework? The Common Framework for debt treatment beyond the Debt Service Suspension Initiative (DSSI) is an initiative endorsed by the G20 in 2020, together with the Paris Club, to support, in a structural manner, Low Income Countries with unsustainable debt. The framework is aimed at providing a coordinated and comprehensive approach to addressing the debt vulnerabilities of low-income countries (LICs) that are facing the most severe debt challenges, exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. Note: DRGR Project is a collaboration between the Boston University Global Development Policy Center, Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung and the Centre for Sustainable Finance at SOAS University of London.

Encouraging Foreign Capital: The Government has permitted Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) up to 100% under the automatic route in the renewable energy sector. Encouraging Renewable energy: The Government has waived inter-state Transmission System (ISTS) charges for inter-State sale of solar and wind power for projects. Making provisions for Renewable Purchase Obligation (RPO) and setting up Renewable Energy parks Announcement of the National Hydrogen Mission. India’s Nationally Determined Contribution: Under the Paris Agreement which was adopted by signatory countries in 2015, India had submitted Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) with quantified targets. To reduce the emissions intensity of its Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by 33-35% till 2030 from the levels in 2005, To achieve about 40% cumulative electric power installed capacity from non-fossil fuel-based energy resources by 2030.

Green Finance Ecosystem refers to the financial system that supports and enables investments in environmentally sustainable projects and activities. It includes a range of financial products, such as green bonds, green loans, green insurance, and green funds, that are designed to promote environmentally friendly practices and projects. The green finance ecosystem aims to create a financial system that supports the transition to a low-carbon, resource-efficient, and sustainable economy, while also addressing the risks and opportunities associated with environmental issues such as climate change, pollution, and biodiversity loss.

Retail Inflation: Retail inflation, also known as Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation, is the rate at which the prices of goods and services that consumers buy for personal use increase over time. It measures the change in the cost of a basket of goods and services that are typically purchased by households, including food, clothing, housing, transportation, and medical care. Four types of CPI are as follows: CPI for Industrial Workers (IW). CPI for Agricultural Labourer (AL). CPI for Rural Labourer (RL). CPI for Urban Non-Manual Employees (UNME). Of these, the first three are compiled by the Labour Bureau in the Ministry of Labour and Employment. Fourth is compiled by the NSO in the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation. Base Year for CPI is 2012. In 2020, the Ministry of Labour and Employment released the new series of Consumer Price Index for Industrial Worker (CPI-IW) with base year 2016. The Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) uses CPI data to control inflation. In April 2014, the RBI adopted the CPI as its key measure of inflation.