Mppsc current affairs

🔆Nauradehi Wildlife Sanctuary: ✅It is spread across three districts, i.e., Sagar, Damoh, and Narsinghpur, of Madhya Pradesh. ✅It was declared a wildlife sanctuary in 1975. ✅It covers nearly 1197 sq.km. area. ✅It is the largest wildlife sanctuary in Madhya Pradesh. ✅The entire Sanctuary is situated on a plateau, forming part of the upper Vindhyan range. ✅It acts as a corridor for Panna Tiger Reserve and Satpura Tiger Reserve while indirectly connecting Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve via Rani Durgawati Wildlife Sanctuary. ✅The Sanctuary is classified under the Deccan peninsula biogeographic region and forms part of the Ganga and Narmada basins. Drainage: ✅Three-fourths of the wildlife sanctuary falls in the basin of the Ganges tributary, the Yamuna River, of which the Ken River is a tributary, and one-fourth of the sanctuary falls in the Narmada basin. ✅The north-flowing Kopra River, Bamner River, Vyarma River, and Bearma River, which are tributaries of the Ken River, are the major rivers of this protected area. ✅Vegetation: It is mainly a dry mixed-deciduous forest type. Flora: Major trees found are teak, saja, dhawda, sal, tendu (Coromandel ebony), bhirra (East Indian satinwood), and mahua. ✅Fauna: The chief faunal elements include Nilgai, Chinkara, Chital, Sambhar, Black Buck, Barking deer, Common Langur, Rhesus Macaque, Freshwater Turtles, Spotted Grey Creeper, Cranes, Egrets, Lapwings, etc.

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Lake Tanganyika: ✅It is an ancient lake located in East Africa. ✅Bordering Countries: Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Tanzania and Zambia. It is extremely long, deepest and is the longest lake in the world, measuring over 400 miles long. ✅It occupies the southern end of the Western Rift Valley, and for most of its length the land rises steeply from its shores. ✅It is situated on the line dividing the floral regions of eastern and western Africa. The oil palms, which are characteristic of the flora of western Africa, grow along the lake’s shores. ✅The largest rivers discharging into the lake are the Malagarasi, the Ruzizi, and the ✅Its outlet is the Lukuga River, which flows into the Lualaba River. ✅Rice and subsistence crops are grown along the shores, and fishing is of some significance.

🔆National Board for Wildlife ✅Established: Reconstituted in 2022 (Replacing the earlier Indian Board for Wildlife, which was formed in 1952). Leadership: ✅Chairperson: Prime Minister of India (Ex-officio). ✅Vice-Chairperson: Minister of Environment, Forest & Climate Change (MoEFCC). 📍Structure: ✅The 47-member committee includes government officials, conservationists, ecologists, environmentalists, and military personnel. ✅Approval from NBWL is Required for: 🔸Construction of tourist lodges. 🔸Alteration of Protected Area (PA) boundaries. 🔸Destruction/diversion of wildlife habitat. 🔸De-notification of Tiger Reserves. 🔆Gir National Park ✅ Location: Situated in the Saurashtra region of Gujarat. ✅ Established: In 1965, as a sanctuary, and later upgraded to a national park in 1975. ✅ It is the only place in the world outside Africa where a lion can be seen in its natural habitat. 1. Since the late 1960s, Asiastic lion numbers have increased from less than 200 to 674 (Census 2020). ✅ Gir is a home to 40 species of mammals and 425 species of birds.

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🔆 Govt Revamps Websites & Launches AI Hub for Outreach 🌐🤖 ✅ MeitY revamping govt websites to create a standard design language. ✅ Initiative aims to “harmonize the government’s digital footprint” for better engagement. ✅ Multilingual AI Hub under I&B Ministry to enhance translation & outreach. ✅ Includes Digital India Bhashini, BharatGen (multimodal LLM), Sarvam-1 AI, Chitralekha (open-source transcription), and Everest AI.

Gulf of Tonkin: ✅It is referred as “Beibu Gulf”in Chinese and “Bac Bo Gulf” in Vietnamese. ✅It is a crescent-shaped, shallow, semi-enclosed water body situated off South China and Northern Vietnam coasts in the South China Sea’s northwestern portion.          ✅Bordering regions: It is bordered by the northern coastline of Vietnam in the west and northwest; by China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in the north; and by the Leizhou Peninsula and Hainan Island in the east. ✅It is connected with the South China Sea via the gulf’s mouth in the south and the Hainan Strait in the northeast.  ✅Many rivers empty into the Gulf of Tonkin, with the Red River supplying the major riverine discharge along with some smaller rivers along the northern and western coastal areas. ✅Major Ports: In Northern Vietnam, the gulf’s main ports include Haiphong and Ben Thuy, whereas, in China, its major port is Beihai (Pakhoi). #Places_in_news #Sea_series Join @Mapping_prelims_mains

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🏥 Pradhan Mantri Bharatiya Jan Aushadhi Pariyojana (PMBJP) 💊  📌 Why in News?  ✅ Primary Agricultural Credit Societies (PACS) allowed to operate Jan Aushadhi Kendras.  📌 Key Facts  ✅ Purpose: Provide quality generic medicines at affordable prices to the masses.  ✅ Type: Central Sector Scheme.  ✅ Retail Outlets: PMBJP Kendras for selling affordable medicines.  ✅ Implementing Agency: Pharmaceuticals & Medical Devices Bureau of India (PMBI).  📌 Objectives  ✅ Reduce medical expenses by extending generic medicine coverage.  ✅ Create awareness about generic medicines vs. branded medicines.  ✅ Generate employment by supporting entrepreneurs in opening Kendras.  📌 Incentives & Financial Support 💰  ✅ ₹5 Lakh support to Kendra owners (15% of monthly purchases, max ₹15,000/month).  ✅ ₹2 Lakh grant for women, SC/ST, Divyang entrepreneurs & aspirational districts.  📌 Ensuring Quality & Transparency  ✅ WHO-GMP & NABL certified medicines.  ✅ Blacklisting unreliable suppliers to ensure timely delivery.  ✅ SAP-based inventory & forecasting system for better stock management.  📌 Key Initiatives  ✅ Suvidha Sanitary Napkins – ₹1 per pad, eco-friendly ♻️.  ✅ Jan Aushadhi Sugam App – Find the nearest Kendra easily! #JanAushadhi #PMBJP #AffordableHealthcare #HealthForAll