Mppsc current affairs

India- Japan Joint Military Exercise DHARMA GUARDIAN The exercise is scheduled to be conducted in East Fuji Manoeuvre Training area of Japan from 24th February to 9th March 2025. Exercise DHARMA GUARDIAN is an annual event conducted alternatively in India and Japan

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🔆 Endosymbiotic Theory 📍 Context ✅ Recent research on nitrogen fixation and nitroplast has renewed interest in the endosymbiotic theory. 📍 About Endosymbiotic Theory ✅ The Endosymbiotic Theory explains how complex eukaryotic cells (like those in plants and animals) evolved from simpler prokaryotic cells. ✅ According to this theory, certain organelles in eukaryotic cells (like mitochondria and chloroplasts) were once free-living prokaryotic cells that formed a symbiotic relationship with a host cell. #science_and_technology

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🔆Current Context: Imposition of President's Rule in Manipur due to ethnic violence and political instability, providing an opportunity for peace and reconciliation efforts. Reasons for Imposition: ✅Ethnic violence: Clashes between Meitei and Kuki communities since May 2023, leading to deaths and displacement. Ex: 60,000+ people displaced, experiencing trauma and loss of livelihoods. ✅Political crisis: Inability of BJP to choose a CM after resignation, Assembly not convened for six months. ✅Breakdown of constitutional machinery: Governor's report citing inability to form stable government. 📍Opportunities presented by President's Rule: ✅Ease tensions: Union government can directly address the ethnic divide. ✅Address humanitarian crisis: Focus on rehabilitation and livelihood restoration for displaced persons. ✅Facilitate dialogue: Enable talks between representatives of conflicting communities. ✅Tackle militarization: Disarm armed groups ("village volunteers") and address the role of insurgents. Challenges: ✅Militarization of civil society: Proliferation of armed groups, presence of insurgents involved in Myanmar's civil war. ✅Distrust in leadership: Perceived bias in the Biren Singh regime eroded trust, hindering reconciliation efforts. Way Forward: ✅Neutral administration: Distance the government from past biases. ✅Prioritize peace: Restore rule of law before elections. ✅Disarmament: Concerted effort by government, forces, and civil society to disarm groups. ✅Address root causes: Tackle ethnic divisions and historical grievances. Possible Questions:

✅Prelims: Which of the following is/are a reason(s) for the imposition of President's Rule in Manipur? Large-scale violence and displacement due to ethnic clashes. Inability of the ruling party to form a stable government. Demands for a separate state by certain ethnic groups. (a) 1 only (b) 1 and 2 only (c) 2 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3

✅Mains: "The imposition of President's Rule in Manipur presents a window of opportunity to address the complex challenges plaguing the state." Discuss this statement, highlighting the key issues that need to be tackled and suggesting a comprehensive strategy for restoring peace and normalcy.

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