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Watch this video for easy and Detailed Explanation on the topic "ISRAEL PALESTINE CONFLICT": https://youtu.be/JTJUkn2tZaw Join here-> @dailynewscom

What is BARC? It is an industry body jointly owned by advertisers, ad agencies, and broadcasting companies, represented by The Indian Society of Advertisers, the Indian Broadcasting Foundation and the Advertising Agencies Association of India. Though it was created in 2010, the I&B Ministry notified the Policy Guidelines for Television Rating Agencies in India on January 10, 2014, and registered BARC in July 2015 under these guidelines, to carry out television ratings in India. How are the households selected? Selection of households where Bar-O-Meters are installed is a two-stage process. The first step is the Establishment Survey, a large-scale face-to-face survey of a sample of approximately 3 lakh households from the target population. This is done annually. Out of these, the households which will have Bar-O-Meters or what the BARC calls the Recruitment Sample are randomly selected. The fieldwork to recruit households is not done directly by BARC. The BARC on its website has said that the viewing behaviour of panel homes is reported to BARC India daily. Coincidental checks either physically or telephonically are done regularly. Vigilance activities by BARC Certain suspicious outliers are also checked directly by BARC India. BARC India also involves a separate vigilance agency to check on outliers that it considers highly suspicious. And as per the guidelines of the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, these households rotate every year. This rotation is in such a manner that older panel homes are removed first while maintaining the representativeness of the panel. The Ministry guidelines further say that the secrecy and privacy of the panel homes must be maintained, and asked the BARC to follow a voluntary code of conduct. What are the loopholes in the process? Several doubts have been raised on many previous occasions about the working of the TRP. As per several reports, about 70% of the revenue for television channels comes from advertising and only 30% from subscriptions. It is claimed that households were being paid to manipulate the TRP. 🍁🍁🍁🍁🍁🍁🍁🍁🍁🍁 Join >> @dailynewscom

Television Rating Points (TRP) System and its loopholes Mumbai police are investigating the alleged manipulation of Television Rating Points (TRP) by an extremely right-wing opinionated news reporter. Try this question: Q.What do you mean by "TRP Journalism"? Discuss the loopholes in the present system of self-regulation in Indian media. What is TRP? In simple terms, anyone who watches television for more than a minute is considered a viewer. The TRP or Target Rating Point is the metric used by the marketing and advertising agencies to evaluate this viewership. In India, the TRP is recorded by the Broadcast Audience Research Council (BARC) using Bar-O-Meters that are installed in televisions in selected households. As on date, the BARC has installed these meters in 44,000 households across the country. Audio watermarks are embedded in video content prior to broadcast. These watermarks are not audible to the human ear, but can easily be detected and decoded using dedicated hardware and software. As viewing details are recorded by the Bar-O-Meters, so are the watermarks. 🍁🍁🍁🍁🍁🍁🍁🍁🍁🍁 Join >> @dailynewscom

Most Important Top 100 Topics 1.Contempt of court-Kihoto Hollohan case 2.Sixth Schedule  and artical 371 3.Bru community -Tripura 4.New 10 Ramsir sites location 5.THE ESSENTIAL COMMODITIES ACT, 1955 6.Epidemic Diseases Act, 1897 7.plasma therapy and sero test 8Mutual Logistics Support Agreement (MLSA) 9.SWADES (Skill Mapping Exercise for Returning Citizens) 10. PM CARES fund 11.Garib Kalyan Rojgar Abhiyaan 12."Open Skies" treaty 13.Bay of Bengal Boundary Layer Experiment (BOBBLE) 14.Locust attack.... locust type... Malathion use for control locust 15.Pangong Tso lake 16.Mission Sagar 17.Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) 18.India’s first social media app= Elyments..(like facebook) launched by Vice President 19.Quad 20.New Education policy 2020 21.inner line permit 22.line of actual control(LAC) 23.helicopter Money 24.Nishtha programme 25.operation twist 26.Environment impact assessment 27.India-Nepal relation history ..kalapani....Treaty of Sugauli...and border 28.Anti defection Law 29.south china sea...disputed all island ... 30.Lothal - india"s first maritime museum 31.Pm Svanidhi Yojana 32.Convention on the conservation of Migratory Species of wild animals (CMS COP 13) in Gandhinagar. 33.Gram nyayalayas 34.cha - chai art work...Portugal -india 35.oildseed-Tilhan mission 36.Railway AI chekbot-Askdisha 37.Direct tax case scheme - vivad se viswas 38. one nation one ration card 39.Tishrin revolution -Iraq 40.Maharashtra - Thai mangur fish 41.Swamitva yojana 42.AIM-iCREST 43.SAMADHAN-fight against Covid 44.Global E-Mobility Programme and National Electric Mobility Mission Plan (NEMMP) 2020 45.Hyperspectral Imaging Satellite (HysIS) 46.PROJECT NETRA 47.United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) 48.PMGKAY and Atmanirbhar Bharat Package 49.Jallianwala Bagh Massacre (100 years) 50.Colombo Declaration on Sustainable Nitrogen Management 51.Article 6 under the Paris Agreement 52.UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration [2021-2030] 53.India State of the Forest Report 2019 54.Sovereign Gold Bond Scheme 2020-21 55.Jal Jeevan Mission and Jal Shakti Abhiyan 56.Quantum Technology and SYCAMORE...Blockchain 57.The Once-Only Principle (TOOP) - European Union countries to enact TOOP 58.RBI New Umbrella Entity 59.GAGANYAAN/VYOMMITRA 60.National Infrastructure Pipeline (NIP) 61.State rooftop solar attractiveness Index (SARAL) 62.1st Insect museums Tamilnadu 63.India’s 1st Genetic Bank ForWildlife Conservation Hyderabad 64.Bonn Challenge 65.COP 13 – CMS 66.102,103,104 Constitution Amendment Act 67 .Utkarsh 2022 68.Blue Dot network 69.National Green Corps programme and the Ecoclubs 70.National Clean Air Programme (NCAP) 71.COP 14 – UNCCD (Delhi Declaration)Drought Toolbox 72.Biorock or Mineral Accretion Technology 73.ISRO’s NSIL 74.New definition of MSMEs 75.SHREYAS 76.Hagia Sophia 77.5 iconic sites with onsite Museums 78.Paramarsh 79.Artificial Intelligence 80.(PM-KISAN) 81.Atal Bhujal Yojana 82.Countervailing duty (CVD) 83.Kyasanur Forest Disease 84.Prompt Corrective Action (PCA) 85. PM Kisan SAMPADA Yojana 86.Agriculture Infrastructure Fund 87.Mission Shakti (A-SAT missile) 88.STRIVE Project 89.National Electronics Policy 2019 90.National Digital Health Mission (NDHM) 91.ANtarctic Impulsive Transient Antenna or ANITA 92.BHARAT-22 Exchange Traded Fund 93.SATYABHAMA Portal and NGO Darpan Portal 94. 'MERA India' initiative' 95. Five Eyes Countries/5G and D10 - 5G Club 96. MOSAiC Mission 97. UNESCO Creative Cities Network (UCCN) 98. country's first garbage cafe- Ambikapur, Chhattisgarh. 99.ADITYA-L1 100.Project SANKALP.

All OPERATIONS at one place 1.Operation Nakail” for Auto-rickshaws in Ghaziabad By Ghaziabad police 2. "Operation VANILA " To help cyclone-hit medascar 3.Operation"CLEAN ART" by WCCB--TO crackdown illegal trade in Mangoose hair. 4. Operation "TWIST" by RBI -- To buy and sell government secirities. 5.Operation "Dhanush" By indian railways central railways zone against ticket touts involved in e-ticketing. 6. 0peration " MUSKAN "(SMILE) hyderabad police for missing children rescued 7. OPERATTION " SANKALP " Persian gulf & gulf of Oman 8. OPERATION " SUNRISE 2 " Between the armies of India& Myanmar 9.OPERATION" SUDARSHAN" Pakistan border in Punjab & jammu By BSF 10. OPERATION" BANDAR " IAF code for Balakot air strike 11. OPERATION" MILAP " Delhi police rescued 333 children 12.OPERATION" THIRST" Lunched by rpf to crack down selling of unauthorized pakaged driking water in railway 13.OPERATION" KHUMAAR" J& K Drug free Panchayat 14. OPERATION "SUPPORT" BY India for people suffering from idi strom in Mozambique 15.OPERATION "SWIFT RETORT Pakistan's Retaliation of operation Bandar. 16.Operation "Number plate" By RPF across indian railways

“LaQshya” (Labour room Quality improvement Initiative) • Government of India has launched “LaQshya” (Labour room Quality improvement Initiative) to improve quality of care in labour room and maternity operation theatres in public health facilities. About LaQshya: • It’s a multipronged approach focused at Intrapartum and immediate postpartum period. • Aim: To reduce preventable maternal and newborn mortality, morbidity and stillbirths associated with the care around delivery in Labour room and Maternity Operation Theatre and ensure respectful maternity care.

Volcanoes in News ●Mt. Sinabung - Indonesia ●Mt. Etna - Italy ●Mt. Mauna Kea, Mt. Mauna loa - Hawaii Island ●Mt. Agung - Indonesia (island of Bali). ●Mt. Merapi - Indonesia ●Taal Volcano - Philippines

Kasturi Cotton: India’s premium Cotton Part of: GS Prelims and GS-I – Agricultural Crops In news The 1st ever Brand & Logo for Indian Cotton was launched on 2nd World Cotton Day. Launched by: Ministry of Textiles Now India’s premium Cotton would be known as ‘Kasturi Cotton’ in the world cotton Trade. The Kasturi Cotton brand will represent Whiteness, Brightness, Softness, Purity, Luster, Uniqueness and Indianness. Important value additions Cotton Cotton is one of the principal commercial crops of India. It provides livelihood to about 6 million cotton farmers. India is the 2nd largest cotton producer. It is the largest consumer of cotton in the world. A mobile app, “Cott-Ally” has been developed by Cotton Corporation of India (CCI) for providing latest news regarding weather condition, Crop situation and best farm practices. 🍁🍁🍁🍁🍁🍁🍁🍁🍁🍁 Join >> @dailynewscom

📮8th October ✈️ Indian Air Force Day भारतीय वायु सेना दिवस ◾️The Indian Air Force celebrates its 88th anniversary on 8 October 2020 🎯IAF Founded - 8 October 1932 🎯Motto - "नभः स्पृशं दीप्तम्" (Glory that touches the sky) 🎯Commander-in-Chief - President Ram Nath Kovind 🎯Chief of the Air Staff - Rakesh Kumar Singh Bhadauria 🎯Vice Chief of the Air Staff - Harjit Singh Arora 🎯Indian Air Force Academy - Dundigal Telengana 🎯Harita Kaur Deol 1st woman pilot to fly solo in IAF 🎯Bhawana Kanth 1st female fighter pilot of Indian Air Force 🎯Hina Jaiswal 1st Indian Woman Flight Engineer 🎯Mohana Singh 1st Indian woman to fully operate the Hawk I by Day 🎯Shalija Dhami 1st female flight commander 🎯IAF airlifts essential drugs to Maldives under Operation Sanjeevani 🎯IAF inducts Tejas Mk-1 FOC aircraft in Squadron “Flying Bullets” 🎯IAF launches ‘MY IAF’ app to provide career-related information. Join> @dailynewscom

Nobel Prize In Physics 2020 announced Part of: GS Prelims and GS-III – Science and technology; Space In news Nobel Prize in Physics 2020 has been awarded, with one half to Roger Penrose and the other half jointly to Reinhard Genzel and Andrea Ghez for their discoveries about Black hole. Key takeaways Roger Penrose used ingenious mathematical methods in his proof that black holes are a direct consequence of Albert Einstein’s general theory of relativity. Reinhard Genzel and Andrea Ghez each lead a group of astronomers that, since the early 1990s, has focused on a region called Sagittarius A* at the centre of our galaxy. Their pioneering work has given the humankind the most convincing evidence yet of a supermassive black hole at the centre of the Milky Way. Important value additions Black Hole It is a region of spacetime where gravity is so strong that nothing — no particles or even electromagnetic radiation such as light — can escape from it. The theory of general relativity predicts that a sufficiently compact mass can deform spacetime to form a black hole. 🍁🍁🍁🍁🍁🍁🍁🍁🍁🍁 Join >> @dailynewscom

Nobel Prize For Medicine Or Physiology 2020 announced Part of: GS Prelims and GS-III – Science and technology; Biotechnology In news Americans Harvey J Alter and Charles M Rice, and British scientist Michael Houghton were chosen for the Nobel Prize for Medicine or Physiology for the discovery of the Hepatitis C virus. Important value additions Hepatitis C virus (HCV) It is a small (55–65 nm in size), enveloped, positive-sense single-stranded RNA virus Family: Flaviviridae. It is the cause of hepatitis C and some cancers such as liver cancer (hepatocellular carcinoma, abbreviated HCC) and lymphomas in humans. Unlike hepatitis A and B, there is currently no vaccine to prevent hepatitis C infection The World Health Organisation estimates there are over 70 million cases of hepatitis worldwide and 400,000 deaths each year. The disease is chronic and a major cause of liver inflammation and cancer. 🍁🍁🍁🍁🍁🍁🍁🍁🍁🍁 Join >> @dailynewscom

Why Indian Air Force Day is celebrated on October 8? The IAF was founded on October 8, 1932, and the force has participated in several crucial wars and landmark missions. It was officially established as an auxiliary air force of the British Empire which honoured India's aviation service during World War II with the prefix Royal. After India gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1947, the name Royal Indian Air Force was kept and served in the name of Dominion of India. With the government's transition to a Republic in 1950, the prefix Royal was removed. Since 1950 the IAF has been involved in four wars with neighbouring Pakistan and one with the People's Republic of China. Other major operations undertaken by the IAF include Operation Vijay, Operation Meghdoot, Operation Cactus and Operation Poomalai. The IAF's mission expands beyond engagement with hostile forces, with the IAF participating in United Nations peacekeeping missions. The IAF is the air arm of the Indian Armed Forces and its primary mission is to secure Indian airspace and to conduct aerial warfare during armed conflict. Its complement of personnel and aircraft assets ranks fourth amongst the air forces of the world. During the event, IAF chief and senior officials of the three armed forces are present. An air show by various aircraft is displayed by the pilots. The President of India holds the rank of Supreme Commander of the IAF. The Chief of Air Staff, an air chief marshal, is a four-star officer and is responsible for the bulk of operational command of the Air Force. There is never more than one serving ACM at any given time in the IAF. However, this year the events related to Air Force Day celebrations have been scaled down due to ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. The regular scheduled events related to veterans at Delhi/NCR has been cancelled. An official statement read, "Events related to Air Force Day celebrations have been scaled down due to ongoing COVID-19 Pandemic. Accordingly, the regular scheduled events related to veterans at Delhi/NCR stand cancelled." Join> @dailynewscom

POLICE REFORMS IN INDIA What is the history of Police Commissions? After almost 70 years of independence, we are still governed majorly by Indian Police Act (IPA) of 1861 which was drafted as a direct consequence of the Revolt of 1857. In 1977, the Janata Party government established National Police Commission under Dharamveer. It produced eight reports, including a Model Police Act, between 1979 and 1981. But, the majority of recommendations of the NPC have remained unimplemented. ‘Police’ being a State subject under the Constitution, the process of consultation was time-consuming. Issues faced by Police in India * Overburdened: Police work under incomprehensible pressure as they are understaffed. India had (in 2017) 131 police officers per 1,00,000 people; that is lower than the sanctioned number (181) and UN recommended number (222) * Slow filling of vacancies in Police which further aggravates the understaffed situation. More than 5 lakh vacancies exist in police forces as of Jan 2020. They are poorly paid when compared to their counterparts in developed countries * Poor Living Conditions: Police infrastructure is perennially underfunded, and, with some notable exceptions, there are few efforts to improve them. Political Control: They are usually beholden to corrupt and venal superiors. * Prejudiced: Many policemen, like the rest of Indians, carry prejudices—hidden and not-so-hidden—which make their performance uneven and unfair. * Police Abuse: There are complaints against the police including unwarranted arrests, unlawful searches, torture and custodial rapes. * Not Citizen friendly: Interactions with the police are generally considered frustrating, time-consuming and costly. * Weak Investigations: Well over 50% of cases filed by the police (nearly 80% in rape cases) end up in acquittals. One of the reasons is that Police often prioritise law & order over investigative matters * Low Public Trust: A study by Centre for the Study of Developing Societies (CSDS) found that less than 25% of Indians trust the police highly (54% for the army). * Lack of Uniformity across India: Policing in India is a state subject which means there is significant variation across states. * Frequent Transfer often leads to dilution of accountability of Police actions and inability to implement long-term reforms Conclusion: The issues of Police are the manifestation of the limitations of the Indian political and social setup. Thus, there is a need to carry out Police reforms and incentivise police department to adopt best practices. Along with that, without further delay, there is a need to build an environment where police become an instrument of service to the people. Implementing the Supreme Court’s Directive: The Supreme Court’s directions in Prakash Singh case 2006 on police reforms must be implemented. The court laid out seven directives where considerable work in police reforms is still needed. Join> @dailynewscom