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91. A tibial fracture with a large soft tissue defect and an arterial injury requiring repair (Anterior Tibial Artery) is classified as Gustilo-Anderson:

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Cubitus valgus = Increased carrying angle 🦾➡️ Normal carrying angle: ~5–15° in males, ~10–25° in females Valgus → angle opens outward (forearm abducted away from body) Often results from supracondylar fractures in childhood Can lead to tardy ulnar nerve palsy as a late complication Mnemonic: “Valgus → Very wide angle” ↗️

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90. Cubitus valgus:

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Pes cavus = High-arched foot 🦶⬆️ Medial longitudinal arch is increased Weight borne mainly on heel & metatarsal heads Often associated with neurological disorders (e.g., Charcot-Marie-Tooth)

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89. Pes cavus is characterized by:

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Mnemonics for Gustilo-Anderson classification of open fractures!!

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88. Patient with tibial fracture, loss of large area of soft tissue, apparent resection of anterior tibial artery, Gustillo-Anderson type:

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87. Colle's fracture deformity is described as:

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86. Bennett fracture involves:

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بعد كسر بالرسغ ومع علاج سليم، وبعد أسابيع–أشهر يظهر: 🔥 Pain 🎈 Swelling 🔵 Cyanosis 🦴 X-ray: Decreased bone density (spotty osteopenia) ⏳ يظهر عادة بعد 3–6 أشهر بكل بساطة 😄 Sudeck = SAD BLUE BONE S = Severe pain A = Autonomic changes D = Disuse BLUE = Cyanosis BONE = Osteopenia on X-ray 🦴 أو أبسط: 👉 Pain + Puffy + Blue + Thin bone = SUDECK

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85. Female had wrist fracture properly treated, 6 months later pain, swelling, cyanosis, XR shows decreased bone density. Diagnosis:

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84. Volkmann contracture is due to:

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83. The earliest sign of compartment syndrome in the hand is:

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82. The deformity of wrist in Colles' fracture is:

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81. A "Bucket-handle tear" most commonly refers to a:

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80. Congenital Talipes Equinovarus (Clubfoot) involves all of the following EXCEPT:

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ULNAR NERVE INJURY, CAUSES, SYMPTOMS, DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT. Cubital tunnel syndrome

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79. Fracture involving which part of the humerus can cause delayed ulnar nerve palsy?

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Cubitus valgus قد يؤدي إلى: Tardy ulnar nerve palsy 🧠✋ (متأخر)

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“ValGUS = Goes Out” 👉➡️ (الساعد يطلع لبرا) والمقابل: Cubitus varus = Varus = Very inward ⬅️ (تشوه Gunstock deformity 🔫)