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UPSC Optional Notes
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- حالة التحقق: غير موثّقة
- معدل التفاعل (ER): يبلغ متوسط تفاعل الجمهور 0.08%. وخلال أول 24 ساعة من النشر يحصد المحتوى عادةً 0.04% من ردود الفعل نسبةً إلى إجمالي المشتركين.
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13 242
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🏆 Topper Talks on Telegram Live! 2-Time AIR Holder 🎯
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*🛡️Retired Judge*
♟️At any time, the chief justice of India can request a retired judge of the Supreme Court or a retired judge of a high court (who is duly qualified for appointment as a judge of the Supreme Court) to act as a judge of the Supreme Court for a temporary period.
♟️He can do so only with the previous consent of the president and also of the person to be so appointed.
♟️Such a judge is entitled to such allowances as the president may determine.
♟️He will also enjoy all the jurisdiction, powers and privileges of a judge of Supreme Court. But, he will not otherwise be deemed to be a judge of the Supreme Court.
13 242
Repost from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
*🛡️Impact of a Falling Rupee*
💎 *Mnemonic:-* "CRISIS"-- Rupee Depreciation Triggers an Economic CRISIS!
*♟️C- Costlier Imports*- Crude oil, electronics, and raw materials become expensive.
*♟️R- Rising Inflation-* Businesses pass higher import costs to consumers.
*♟️I- Investor Flight-* Foreign investors withdraw capital from Indian markets.
*♟️S- Shrinking Export Gains-* Inflation-driven input costs negate export benefits.
*♟️I- Increasing Debt Burden-* Foreign debt becomes expensive, raising repayment costs.
*♟️S- Stock Market Volatility-* Economic uncertainty reduces foreign investments.
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*🛡️Sixth Schedule*
♟️Provides power to tribal communities to administer tribal areas in Assam, Tripura, Meghalaya, And Mizoram under art 244 (2) and art 275 (1) of the constitution.
*💎Advantages*
♟️Democratic devolution of powers
♟️Preserves and promotes distinct culture of region
♟️Protect agrarian rights such as land
♟️Enhance transfer of funds
*💎Issues*
♟️Limited geographical coverage
♟️Financial mismanagement and rampant corruption
♟️Financial dependency over state authority
♟️Conflicts over consultation between governor and council of ministers
♟️Lack authority of resources for implementing schemes like mgnrega.
♟️Lack of codification of customary laws
♟️Lack of skilled professionals.
♟️Creation of elected village councils
♟️Regular election by state election commission
♟️Recognize gram sabha under laws
♟️Bring transparency in planning, implementation, and monitoring of developmental programmes.
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*🛡️Important Conferences Related to Environment*
♟️Ramsar Convention - 1971
♟️Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora - 1973
♟️Montreal Protocol - 1987
♟️Vienna Convention - 1988
♟️Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) - 1992
♟️United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) - 1992
♟️Basel Convention - 1989
♟️Rio Summit - 1992
♟️Stockholm Convention - 2001
Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety - 2000
♟️UN-REDD - 2008
♟️Nagoya Protocol - 2010
♟️Minamata Convention - 2013
♟️United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) - 1994
♟️Kyoto Protocol - 1997
♟️Rotterdam Convention - 1998
13 242
Repost from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
*🛶Bhima River⛵*
🌊The Bhima River (also known as the Chandrabagha River) is a major river in southwest India.
🌊It is a major tributary of the Krishna River.
*💧Course*
🌊It originates in the Bhimashankar hills near Karjat on the western side of the Western Ghats, inthe Pune District of Maharashtra.
🌊Bhima flows southeast through the states of Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Telangana.
🌊The Bhima River merges into the Krishna River at Kadlur (Raichur) in Karnataka.
🌊This 861 km-long river has the Western Ghats on the west, the Balaghat Range in the north, and the Mahadeo Hills in the south.
🌊It runs in a well-entrenched valley, and its banks are heavily populated.
🌊The total basin area of the river is 48,631 sq. km, out of which 75 percent lie in the state of Maharashtra.
🌊The river is rain-fed, and the volume of the river varies based on the monsoonal changes.
🌊Major tributaries are the Sina and Nira rivers.
🌊Pandharpur is an important pilgrimage centre located on the right bank of Bhima River.
13 242
Repost from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
*🛡️List of Foreign Travellers Visited VIJAYANAGARA*
*♟️Abu Abdullah/ lbn Batuta (Book:Rihla) -* Morocco - Harihara I
*♟️Nicolo de Conti -* Italy - Devaraya-II
*♟️Abdur Razzaq -* Persia - Devaraya-II
*♟️Athanasius Nikitin -* Russia - Virupaksha Raya II
*♟️Ludvico de Vorthema -* Italy - Krishna Deva Raya
*♟️Duarte Barbosa -* Portugal - Krishna Deva Raya
*♟️Dominigo Paes -* Portugal - Krishna Deva Raya
*♟️Fernao Nuniz -* Portugal - Achyuta Deva Raya
*♟️Marco Polo -* Venice - Achyuta Deva Raya
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13 242
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Repost from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
With Prelims 2026 approaching, Kamaraj IAS Academy is launching a special 75-Day Strategy Initiative – Prelude to Prelims 2026 designed to help aspirants focus on what truly matters for the examination.
Over the next 75 days, we will provide subject-wise smart analysis of expected areas of questions.
📚 Carefully curated exam-oriented content
🔗 Trend analysis based on previous year questions
🔗 Concept clarity with current affairs integration
📖 Revise, analyze, and master the most expected areas of questions.
📌 Through our Telegram channel, aspirants will receive exclusive content, daily updates, and focused preparation materials to strengthen their Prelims preparation.
🗓 Prepare Smart. Stay Consistent. Achieve Success.
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13 242
Repost from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
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*🛡️LEADER OF THE HOUSE*
♟️Under the Rules of Lok Sabha, the ‘Leader of the House’ means the prime minister, if he is a member of the Lok Sabha, or a minister who is a member of the Lok Sabha and is nominated by the prime minister to function as the Leader of the House.
♟️There is also a ‘Leader of the House’ in the Rajya Sabha. He is a minister and a member of the Rajya Sabha and is nominated by the prime minister to function as such.
♟️The leader of the house in either House is an important functionary and exercises direct influence on the conduct of business. He can also nominate a deputy leader of the House. The same functionary in USA is known as the ‘majority leader’.
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*🛡️Major Ports on Eastern Coast*
*♟️1) Tutocorin (Tamil Nadu):-* artificial port located in Gulf of Mannar, all-weather port, trades in fertilizers and petrochemical products
*♟️2) Chennai (Tamil Nadu):-* artificial port, India's second busiest port
*♟️3) Ennore (Tamil Nadu):-* India's first corporatised port
*♟️4) Vishakhapatnam (Andhra Pradesh):-* deepest port of India, deals with the export of iron ore to Japan, with ship-building and fixing facilities
*♟️5) Paradip (Odisha):-* natural harbour, deals with the export of Iron and Aluminum
*♟️6) Haldia (West Bengal):-* riverine port, situated on Hugli River, known as Diamond Harbour, formed to relieve pressure on Kolkata port
*♟️7) Kolkata (West Bengal):-* riverine port, oldest operating port in India, constructed by British East India Company, trades in jute, tea, coal and steel.
13 242
Repost from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
🚫 Stop endless scrolling.
✅ Start smart scrolling.
We post 8–10 UPSC-oriented MCQs every day.
Turn your scroll time into revision time.
Come, practice daily, stay exam-ready.
📌 Follow this channel & solve MCQs daily
https://t.me/northstarinstitute
13 242
Repost from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
Hcs 2026 CUTOFF nikalne ki last days strategy,
most important topics full Study plan By GYAN SIR
