UPSC Aspirant 2025-26

#Prelims2022 Topic-12 Subject- Environment and Ecology Important biosphere reserve, National Parks and Tiger reserve in news Part-1 1. Panna biosphere Reserve- Madhya Pradesh - 12th biosphere reserve of India to be included in Unesco global network of protected biospheres. 2. Amrabad Tiger reserve- Telangana . 3. Raimona National Park- Assam- it was notified as 6th National Park of Assam. 4. Karlapat Wildlife Sanctuary- Odisha - 6 elephants died due to hemorrhage septicaemia. 5. Dehing Patkai National Park- Assam - 7th National Park of Assam. 6. Mukundra Tiger reserve - Rajasthan- development of Tiger corridor. 7. Valmiki Tiger reserve- Bihar.

#Prelims2022 Topic-11 Important schemes in news part-1 Pradhan Mantri Janjatiya Vikas Mission: The Mission seeks to achieve livelihood driven tribal development in the next five years through formation of Van Dhan groups who have been organized into Vandhan Kendras. The MFP gathered by tribals will be processed in these kendras and marketed through Van Dhan Producer Enterprises. New haats bazaar and ware houses will be developed in next 5 years as part of “Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhyan”. TRIFED would be the nodal agency for implementing the scheme. The products produced will be marketed through Tribe India Stores. An amount of Rs. 1612 cr has been earmarked under the Mission for next five years. Nai Roshni scheme aims to empower and enhance confidence in Minority women by providing knowledge, tool and techniques for Leadership Development of Women. It is a six-days non-residential/five-days residential training programme conducted for the women belonging to minority community between the age group of 18 years to 65 years. The training modules cover areas related to Programmes for women, Health and Hygiene, Legal rights of women, Financial Literacy, Digital Literacy, Swachch Bharat, Life Skills, and Advocacy for Social and Behavioural changes. The scheme is being implemented through Programme Implementing Agencies/Non Governmental Organizations. The PIAs/NGOs provide hand holding to all beneficiaries for a period of 12 months after the training. “Nai Manzil” aims to benefit the minority youth (both men & women) belonging to six notified minority communities of 17-35 years of age, who do not have formal school leaving certificate, i.e., those in the category of school – dropouts or those educated in community education institutions like Madrasas. 30% of the beneficiary seats are earmarked for girl/women candidates and 5% of the beneficiary seats for persons with disability belonging to the minority community under the scheme. The scheme provides a combination of formal education (Class VIII or X) and skills, to enable beneficiaries to seek better employment and livelihood. The Scheme is implemented through selected Project Implementing Agencies (PIAs) which are empanelled through an open transparent process by inviting Expression of Interest (EOIs) for organizations. Dekho Apna Desh initiative (Ministry of tourism) started in January 2020 with the objective of promoting various tourism destinations including the lesser known destinations and heritage sites of India among the citizens.

#Prelims2022 Topic-10 Important Indices Part-1 1.Global Competitive Index World Economic Forum - Rank 43 2. Global Liveability Index  The Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) 3. Corruption Perceptions Index- Transparency International- Rank 85 4. Democracy Index- Economist Intelligence Unit- Rank 46 5. World Happiness Report- United Nations Sustainable Development Solutions Network- Rank 136 6. World press freedom index - Reporters Without Borders (RSF)- Rank -142.

Vision 2022 batch - ANCIENT AND MEDIEVAL - CLICK HERE MODERN HISTORY - CLICK HERE POST INDEPENDENCE - CLICK HERE ART AND CULTURE - CLICK HERE WORLD HISTORY - CLICK HERE ECONOMY - CLICK HERE ETHICS - CLICK HERE GEOGRAPHY - CLICK HERE MAPPING - CLICK HERE IR - CLICK HERE POLITY - CLICK HERE GOVERNANCE - CLICK HERE BASIC SCIENCE - CLICK HERE SCIENCE AND TECH - CLICK HERE INTERNAL SECURITY - CLICK HERE SOCIETY - CLICK HERE SOCIAL JUSTICE - CLICK HERE ANSWER WRITING - CLICK HERE DISASTER MANAGEMENT - CLICK HERE ENVIRONMENT AND ECOLOGY - CLICK HERE

Vision 2022 batch - ANCIENT AND MEDIEVAL - CLICK HERE MODERN HISTORY - CLICK HERE POST INDEPENDENCE - CLICK HERE ART AND CULTURE - CLICK HERE WORLD HISTORY - CLICK HERE ECONOMY - CLICK HERE ETHICS - CLICK HERE GEOGRAPHY - CLICK HERE MAPPING - CLICK HERE IR - CLICK HERE POLITY - CLICK HERE GOVERNANCE - CLICK HERE BASIC SCIENCE - CLICK HERE SCIENCE AND TECH - CLICK HERE INTERNAL SECURITY - CLICK HERE SOCIETY - CLICK HERE SOCIAL JUSTICE - CLICK HERE ANSWER WRITING - CLICK HERE DISASTER MANAGEMENT - CLICK HERE ENVIRONMENT AND ECOLOGY - CLICK HERE

#about_life Success and failure are two sides of the same coin and equanimity does not make a difference. Equanimity requires the awareness and patience to give emotions the time they need to be expressed, quietened or dealt with. It’s the golden middle path, avoiding ups and downs and all the shades in between.

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#Prelims2022 Topic -9 Subject- Indian Polity Important amendments in the Indian Constitution Part-2 1. 24th Amendment Act, 1971 The President’s assent to Constitutional Amendment Bill was made compulsory. 2. 31st Amendment Act, 1972 Lok Sabha seats were increased from 525 to 545. 3. 36th Amendment Act, 1975 Sikkim was made a full-fledged state of India . 4. 40th Amendment Act, 1976 Parliament was empowered to specify from time to time the limits of the territorial waters, the continental shelf, the exclusive economic zone (EEZ) and the maritime zones of India. 5. 97th Amendment Act, 2011 Co-operative Societies were granted constitutional status: Right to form cooperative societies made a fundamental right (Article 19) A new Directive Principle of State Policy ( Article 43-B) to promote cooperative societies A new part IX-B was added in the constitution for cooperative societies.