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๐Ÿง  Mnemonic according to most common in order: โ€œCats Usually Sit Calmly Under Couchโ€ C = Calcium oxalate (most common) U = Uric acid S = Struvite C = Calcium phosphate U = Uric acid again C = Cystine

Most common renal stone:
Anonymous voting

๐Ÿชจ OX = OUCH โœ– Calcium OXalate

Renal stones which are laminated and irregular in outline are:
Anonymous voting

๐ŸฆŒ STAG = STRUvite = PhosphaTe + Proteus

Staghorn calculus is made of:
Anonymous voting

Oxalate stones are found in:
Anonymous voting

1. Overall most common โ†’ Calcium oxalate 2. UTI stone โ†’ Struvite 3. Radiolucent stone โ†’ Uric acid 4. Genetic stone โ†’ Cystine 5. HIV drug stone โ†’ Indinavir

๐Ÿฆ  UTI โ†’ UREASE โ†’ ALKALINE โ†’ PHOSPHATE (STRUvite)

Commonest stone in case of UTI:
Anonymous voting

๐Ÿงช STRUvite = UTI + UREASE + Alkaline

Not true about โ€˜Struvite Stonesโ€™ is:
Anonymous voting

๐Ÿชจ โ€œIN-DI-NI-VIR makes stones IN the kidneyโ€ (Indinavir โ†’ Stones)

2. Nephrolithiasis occurs with the toxicity of:
Anonymous voting

ู„ูŠุดุŸ ๐Ÿค” Proteus bacteria ุชุทู„ุน ุฅู†ุฒูŠู… ุงุณู…ู‡ Urease ๐Ÿฆ  ุงู„ุฅู†ุฒูŠู… ู‡ุฐุง ูŠูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ูŠูˆุฑูŠุง โ†’ ุฃู…ูˆู†ูŠุง ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆู†ูŠุง ุชุฑูุน pH ุงู„ุจูˆู„ (ูŠู‚ุนุฏ ู‚ู„ูˆูŠ) ู‚ู„ูˆูŠ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุญุตูˆุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุชูƒูˆู† ุงุณู…ู‡ุง: ๐Ÿ‘‰ Triple phosphate stones (ูˆู†ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง Struvite stones = Magnesium + Ammonium + Phosphate) ุฎุตุงุฆุต: 1. Staghorn calculi 2. Chronic UTI 3. Radio-opaque in xray ๐Ÿฆ  PROTEUS likes TRIPLE meals ๐Ÿฝ๏ธ๐Ÿฝ๏ธ๐Ÿฝ๏ธ โ†’ Proteus โ†’ Triple phosphate

โ€‹1. Renal calculi associated with proteus infection:
Anonymous voting

#Urology

ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญู†ุฒู„ู‡ ุญุชุฌูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุฏูุนุฉ 47 ุงูˆ 48

ุชู…ุงู… ูŠูˆุฑูˆ

ุดุฌุนูˆู†ูŠ ู†ูƒู…ู„ูˆ ูŠูˆุฑูˆ ูˆุงูˆุฑุซูˆุง