Refaatix Academy
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REFAATIX is a trademark intended for use in physical therapy, rehabilitation, medical education, scientific research, healthcare innovation, medical software, artificial intelligence applications, educational publications, digital platforms, medical devic
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2 816
🦴 Scoliosis
هو lateral curvature of the spine أكتر من 10°
وبيكون غالبًا مع vertebral rotation (مش ميل جانبي وخلاص).
🤕 Signs & Symptoms:
Uneven shoulders / hips
Rib hump في forward bending
Back pain (مش دايمًا)
📸 Diagnosis:
X-ray → Cobb angle
Adam’s forward bend test (screening)
🧑⚕️ Management:
Mild → observation + exercises
Moderate → brace
Severe → surgery
Physio: posture correction, core strengthening, breathing exercises
> Early detection makes a big difference
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✋ Distal Radius Fracture
كسر في آخر جزء من عظمة الـ Radius قريب من مفصل الرسغ
غالبًا بيحصل بسبب FOOSH
(Fall On Outstretched Hand) 🤕
🤕 Symptoms:
Wrist pain & swelling
Deformity → Dinner fork deformity
Limited ROM
📸 Diagnosis:
X-ray (AP + lateral)
CT لو intra-articular
🧑⚕️ Management:
Conservative: cast / splint لو non-displaced
Surgical: ORIF لو displaced أو unstable
Physio:
Early gentle ROM
Grip & wrist strengthening
Edema control
> Good alignment + early rehab = better hand function 💪
2 816
🦶 Distal Fibula Fracture
كسر في آخر جزء من عظمة الفيبولا عند الكاحل
غالبًا بيحصل مع ankle sprain أو twisting injury 👟
🤕 Symptoms:
Pain & swelling حوالين الكاحل
Tenderness على lateral malleolus
Difficulty weight bearing
📸 Diagnosis:
X-ray (AP, lateral, mortise view)
🧑⚕️ Management:
Conservative: boot / cast لو stable
Surgical: ORIF لو unstable أو displaced
Physio:
Restore ankle ROM
Strengthening peroneals
Balance & proprioception training
> Stable ankle = proper healing + good rehab 💪
2 816
🦵 Proximal Tibia & Fibula Fracture
كسر في الجزء القريب من tibia و/أو fibula حوالين مفصل الركبة
غالبًا بسبب high-energy trauma أو fall مباشر 🚗⬇️
🤕 Symptoms:
Severe knee pain & swelling
Difficulty weight bearing
ممكن يحصل instability
⚠️ risk of neurovascular injury (peroneal nerve)
📸 Diagnosis:
X-ray AP & lateral
CT لو intra-articular (tibial plateau)
🧑⚕️ Management:
Conservative: cast / brace لو stable
Surgical: ORIF لو displaced أو plateau fracture
Physio:
Early ROM (حسب stability)
Quadriceps strengthening
Gait training
> Proximal tibia fractures affect knee stability… rehab matters 💪
2 816
🦶 Sesamoid Fracture
كسر في Sesamoid bones تحت مفصل Big Toe (1st MTP joint)
بيحصل غالبًا بسبب direct trauma أو repetitive stress (running, jumping) 🏃♂️
🤕 Symptoms:
Pain تحت صباع الرجل الكبير
Pain ↑ مع push-off أثناء المشي
Swelling & tenderness
📸 Diagnosis:
X-ray (يفرق بين fracture و bipartite sesamoid)
MRI لو الألم مستمر
🧑⚕️ Management:
Activity modification & rest
Off-loading (pads / stiff sole shoe)
Pain & inflammation control
Physio: gradual ROM + intrinsic foot strengthening
> Big toe pain under the foot? Don’t miss sesamoid fracture 👣💪
