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حل اسئله المد تأكدو اكثر خاف اكو خطأ
النقطه 27 جوابه B
Which of the following is NOT a component required for DNA replication?
a) DNA polymerase
b) Helicase
c) RNA polymerase
d) Primase
Which direction does DNA polymerase synthesize new DNA strands?
a) 3' to 5'
b) 5' to 3'
c) 5' to 5'
d) 3' to 3'
Which of the following best describes the function of the DNA codons UAA, UAG, and UGA?
A) Start codons, initiating the process of translation.
B) Stop codons, signaling the termination of protein synthesis.
C) Codons that code for specific amino acids.
D) Regulatory codons, controlling gene expression.
Which of the following is NOT a stop codon?
a) UAG
b) UGA
c) AUG
d) UAA
What is the function of stop codons in protein synthesis?
a) They signal the end of translation.
b) They initiate translation.
c) They indicate the start of transcription.
d) They code for specific amino acids.
Which of the following statements about the structure of DNA is correct?
A) DNA is a single-stranded molecule.
B) DNA contains the nitrogenous bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and uracil.
C) DNA is composed of a sugar-phosphate backbone with nitrogenous bases projecting inward.
D) DNA strands run in parallel orientation to each other.
احياء نظري
د ذكرى
_What is the first step in the virus replication cycle?
a- Penetration
b- Synthesis
c- Attachment ✔️
d- Release
_
_In which step are viral proteins and nucleic acids synthesized?
a- Attachment
b- Synthesis ✔️
c- Assembly
d- Release
__
_one of the more common viruses are:
a-COVID-19
b-Influenza
c-meningitis
d-all of above ✔️
_
_ which virus can lead to AIDS?
a- Influenza
b- HIV ✔️
c- SARS-CoV-2
d- HPV
'What structure determines the shape of a virus?
a- Nucleus
b- Capsid ✔️
c- Cell wall
d- Mitochondria
____
_How many triangular faces does an icosahedron have?
a- 10
b- 15
c- 20✔️
d- 25
___
_Which of the following viruses has an icosahedral shape?
a- Rabies
b- Measles
c- Herpes simplex✔️
d- Tobacco mosaic virus
____
_What shape is described as a spiral, similar to DNA?
a- Icosahedron
b- Helix✔️
c- Complex
d- Cubic
___
5. Which of the following viruses has a helical shape?
a- Polio
b- Chicken pox
c- Measles✔️
d- Herpes simplex
__
_Which shape is a combination of two other shapes?
a- Helix
b- Icosahedron
c- Complex✔️
d- Spherical
____
_Which of the following is an example of a complex-shaped virus?
a- Tobacco mosaic virus
b- Polio
c- Rabies
d- Bacteriophage✔️
_ What is the typical size range of most viruses?
A_ 2-25 nm
B_ 20-250 nm✔️
C_ 250-500 nm
D_ 500-1000 nm
___
_viruses that infect bacteria are known as...
A-bacteriophage B-genome C-phage D-A&C ✔️
___
_What is a virulent phage?
A- A phage that infects animals.
B- A phage that always lysogenizes its host.
C- A phage that always lyses its host cell.✔️
D- A phage that contains an envelope.
___
_What type of genetic material can be found in a viral genome?
A- Both DNA and RNA
B- Only DNA
C- Only RNA
D- Either DNA or RNA but not both ✔️
_
_the capsid of virus made up of subunits called..
A-capsomeres ✔️
B-nucleocapsid
C-envelope
D-None of all
__
_the capsid is...
A-outer protein coat ✔️
B-inner Protein coat
C-structure inside the cell
D-D-None of all
____
_one of the structural virus components that not found in all viruses is ..
A-Genome
B-capsid
C-viral envelope✔️
D-all of above
احياءعملي محاضرة "4"
_What are viruses?
A_ Small cells
B_ small Obligate intracellular parasites ✔️
C_ Multicellular organisms
D_ Plants
___
_what is the basic structure of a virus?
A_ Nucleic acid surrounded by a membrane
B_ Nucleic acid surrounded by a protein coat ✔️
C_ Ribosomes surrounded by a lipid layer
D_ Mitochondria surrounded by a cell wall
__
_Where can viruses replicate?
A_ Outside living cell
B_ Anywhere in the environment
C_ Only within living cells ✔️
D_ Only within non-living materials
_
_What is the term for the combination of a capsid and genome in a virus?
A_ Capsule
B_ Nucleolus
C_ Nucleocapsid ✔️
D_ Endosome
____
_Viruses have an inner core of nucleic acid surrounded by a protein coat known as an...
A- Capsid
B- Envelope ✔️
C- Nucleocapsid
D- Matrix
-classification based on.....
a-ingredients
b-physical state ✔️
c-color
d-a & c
._classification of bacteria based on:
a-gram stain sensitivity ✔️
b-mode of respiration
c-physical state
d-shape of bacteria
