basic nursing knowledge

#basic nursing knowledge SUMMARY OF HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY 2: Number of Muscles 639 3: Number of Kidneys 2 4: Number of Milk Teeth 20 5: Number of Ribs 24 (12 pair) 6: Number of Heart Chamber 4 7: Largest artery Aorta 8: Normal blood pressure 120/80mmHg 9: Ph of Blood 7.4 10: Number of vertebrae in the Spine 33 11: Number of vertebrae in the Neck 7 12: Number of Bones in Middle Ear 6 13: Number of Bones in Face 14 14: Number of Bones in Skull 22 15: Number of Bones in Chest 25 16: Number of Bones in Arms 6 17: Number of Muscles in Human Arm 72 18: Number of Pumps in Heart 2 19: Largest Organ Skin 20: Largest gland Liver 21: Biggest cell female Ovum 22: Smallest cell male Sperm 23: Smallest Bone Stape 24: First transplanted Organ Heart 25: Average length of Small Intestine 7m 26: Average length of Large Intestine 1.5m 27: Average weight of new Born baby 2.6kg 28: Pulse rate in One Minute 72 times 29: Normal body temperature 37 C° (98.4 F°) 30: Average Blood Volume 4 to 5 liters 31: Life Span of RBC 120 days 32: Life Span of WBC 13to 20 days 33: Pregnancy Period 280 days (40 week) 34: Number of Bones in Human Foot 33 35: Number of Bones in Each wrist 8 36: Number of Bones in Hand 27 37: Largest Endocrine gland Thyroid 38: Largest Lymphatic Organ Spleen 39: Largest part of Brain Cerebrum 40: Largest & Strongest Bone Femur 41: Smallest Muscle Stapedius (Middle Ear) 41: Number of Chromosome 46 (23 pair) 42: Number of Bones in new Born baby 306 43: Viscosity of Blood 4.5 to 5.5 44: Universal Donor Blood Group O 45: Universal Recipient Blood Group AB 46: Largest WBC Monocyte 47: Smallest WBC Lymphocyte lb 48: Increase RBC count called Polycethemia 49: Blood Bank in the Body is Spleen 50: Non Nucleated Blood cell is RBC 51: RBC produced in the Bone Marrow 52: River of Life is Called Blood 53: Normal Blood Cholesterol level 250mg/dl 54: Fluid part of Blood is Plasma 55: Normal Blood Sugar 100mg

☞Number of bones - 206 ☞Number of muscles - 639 ☞Number of kidneys - 2 ☞Number of milk teeth - 20 ☞Number of ribs - 24 (12 pairs) ☞Number of chambers in the heart - 4 ☞Largest artery - Aorta ☞Normal Blood pressure - 120 - 80 ☞Ph of blood - 7.4 ☞Number of vertebrae in the spine - 33 ☞Number of vertebrae in the Neck - 7 ☞No of bones in middle Ear - 6 ☞Number of bones in Face - 14 ☞Number of bones in Skull - 22 ☞Number of bones in Chest - 24 ☞Number of bones in Arms - 6 ☞Number of bones in each human middle ear # 3 ☞Number of muscles in the human arm - 72 ☞Number of pumps in heart - 2 ☞Largest organ - Skin ☞Largest gland - Liver ☞Smallest cell - Blood cell ☞Biggest cell - Egg cell (ovum) ☞Smallest bone - Stapes ☞First transplanted organ - Heart ☞Average length of small intestine - 7 m ☞Average length of large intestine - 1.5 m ☞Average weight of new born baby - 2.6 kg. ☞Pulse rate in one minute - 72 times ☞Body Temperature - 36.9o C (98.4o F) ☞Average blood volume - 4 - 5 liters ☞Average life of RBC - 120 days ☞Pregnancy period - 280 days ☞Number of bones in human foot - 33 ☞Number of bones in each wrist - 8 ☞Number of bones in hand - 27 ☞Largest endocrine gland - Thyroid ☞Largest lymphatic organ - Spleen ☞Largest cell - Nerve cell ☞Largest part of brain - Cerebrum ☞Largest & strongest bone - Femur ☞Smallest muscle - Stapedius (Middle ear ) ☞Number of chromosomes in human cell - 46 (23 pairs) ☞Number of bones in New born body - 300 ☞Largest muscle - Buttock (Gluteus Maximus)...

The Child Marriage Restraint Act was a legislative act passed on 28 September 1929. The act fixed the marriageable age for girls at 14 years and 18 years for boys. It is popularly known as the Sharda Act after its sponsor, Harbilas Sarda. Now, to bring women on equal footing with men, Prime Minister Narendra Modi-led NDA government has decided to raise the legal age of marriage of women to 21 from 18 years. According to PM Modi, increasing the legal age of marriage will empower girls and will help in building their careers.

basic nursing knowledge 1:Anti Histamine = Use in Allergy 2:Analgesic = Pain Killer 3:Anti Pyretic = Fever 4:Anti Septic = Pus 5:Anti Biotic = Infection 6:Anti Anaemia = Low blood 7: Anti Emetic = Vomting 8:Anti Acid = Stomach Burn 9:Anti Flantulents = Gases 10:Anti Spasmodic = Abdominal pain 11:Anti Anginal = Cardiac pain 12:Anti Arhthnic = Cardiac Activity 13:Ant Hypertensive = BP 14:Anti Lipemic = Chlosterol+Lipids 15:Anti Coagulant = Norrowing of Blood 16:Anti Depressant = Depression 17:HYPONOTIC = For Sleep 18:Anti Psychotic = For Psychosis 19:Anti Anxiety = For Anxiety 20:Anti Parkinson = For Parkinson's 21:Anti Stroke = For Stroke 22:Anti Viral = Against Virus 23:Anti T.B = Against T.B 24:Anti Fungal = Against Fungus 25:Anti Bacterials = Against Bacteria 26:Anti Malaria = Against Malaria 27:Anti Inflamatory = Against Swelling. 28: Bronchodilators = For Respiration 29:Haemostatics = Collecting of Blood

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#basic nursing knowledge ☞Number of bones - 206 ☞Number of muscles - 639 ☞Number of kidneys - 2 ☞Number of milk teeth - 20 ☞Number of ribs - 24 (12 pairs) ☞Number of chambers in the heart - 4 ☞Largest artery - Aorta ☞Normal Blood pressure - 120 - 80 ☞Ph of blood - 7.4 ☞Number of vertebrae in the spine - 33 ☞Number of vertebrae in the Neck - 7 ☞No of bones in middle Ear - 6 ☞Number of bones in Face - 14 ☞Number of bones in Skull - 22 ☞Number of bones in Chest - 24 ☞Number of bones in Arms - 6 ☞Number of bones in each human middle ear # 3 ☞Number of muscles in the human arm - 72 ☞Number of pumps in heart - 2 ☞Largest organ - Skin ☞Largest gland - Liver ☞Smallest cell - Blood cell ☞Biggest cell - Egg cell (ovum) ☞Smallest bone - Stapes ☞First transplanted organ - Heart ☞Average length of small intestine - 7 m ☞Average length of large intestine - 1.5 m ☞Average weight of new born baby - 2.6 kg. ☞Pulse rate in one minute - 72 times ☞Body Temperature - 36.9o C (98.4o F) ☞Average blood volume - 4 - 5 liters ☞Average life of RBC - 120 days ☞Pregnancy period - 280 days ☞Number of bones in human foot - 33 ☞Number of bones in each wrist - 8 ☞Number of bones in hand - 27 ☞Largest endocrine gland - Thyroid ☞Largest lymphatic organ - Spleen ☞Largest cell - Nerve cell ☞Largest part of brain - Cerebrum ☞Largest & strongest bone - Femur ☞Smallest muscle - Stapedius (Middle ear ) ☞Number of chromosomes in human cell - 46 (23 pairs) ☞Number of bones in New born body - 300 ☞Largest muscle - Buttock (Gluteus Maximus)

Hello Friends IMPORTANT NOTES FOR GPAT ★Father of Biology: *Aristotle* ★Father of Physics: *Albert Einstein* ★Father of Chemistry: *Jabir Bin Hayan* ★Father of Statistics: *Ronald Fisher* ★Father of Zoology: *Aristotle* ★Father of History: *Herodotus* ★Father of Microbiology: *Louis Pasteur* ★Father of Botany: *Theophrastus* ★Father of Algebra: *Diophantus* ★Father of Blood groups: *Landsteiner* ★Father of Electricity: *Benjamin Franklin* ★Father of Trigonometry: *Hipparchus* ★Father of Geometry: *Euclid* ★Father of Modern Chemistry: *Antoine Lavoisier* ★Father of Robotics: *Nikola Tesla* ★Father of Electronics: *Ray Tomlinson* ★Father of Internet: *Vinton Cerf* ★Father of Economics: *Adam Smith* ★Father of Video game: *Thomas T. Goldsmith, Jr.* ★Father of Architecture: *Imhotep* ★Father of Genetics: *Gregor Johann Mendel* ★Father of Nanotechnology: *Richard Smalley* ★Father of Robotics: *Al-Jazari* ★Father of C language: *Dennis Ritchie* ★Father of World Wide Web: *Tim Berners-Lee* ★Father of Search engine: *Alan Emtage* ★Father of Periodic table: *Dmitri Mendeleev* ★Father of Taxonomy: *Carolus Linnaeus* ★Father of Surgery (early): *Sushruta* ★Father of Mathematics: *Archimedes* ★Father of Medicine: *Hippocrates* ★Father of Homeopathy: *Samuel Hahnemann* ★Father of Law: *Cicer*

#basic nursing knowledge *1. What is the body temperature of a normal man?* A. 81.1°C B. 36.9°C✓ C. 98.6°C D. 21.7°C *2. Which of the following helps in clotting of blood?* A. Vitamin B1 B. Vitamin B2 C. Vitamin D D. Vitamin K✓ *3.Total volume of blood in a normal adult human being is* A. 5-6 liters✓ B. 3-4 liters C. 8-10 liters D. 10-12 liters *4. Red blood corpuscles are formed in the* A. Liver B. Bone marrow✓ C. Kidneys D. Heart *5. How many bones are there in an adult human being?* A. 210 B. 260 C. 206✓ D. 300 *6. The pancreas secretes* A. Insulin✓ B. Bile juice C. Peptic juice D. None of these *7. Tibia is a bone found in the* A. Skull B. Arm C. Leg✓ D. Face *8. The largest part of the human brain is the* A. Medulla oblongata B. Cerebellum C. Cerebrum✓ D. None of these *9. What is the main component of bones and teeth?* A. Calcium carbonate B. Calcium phosphate✓ C. Calcium sulphate D. Calcium nitrate *10. The main constituent of hemoglobin is* A. Chlorine B. Iron✓ C. Calcium D. None of these *11. The main function of the kidney is* A. To control blood pressure B. To control body temperature C. To remove waste product from the body✓ D. To help in digestion of food 12. The function of hemoglobin is A. Transportation of oxygen✓ B. Destruction of bacteria C. Prevention of anemia D. Utilization of energy *13. Which of the following glands secrete tears?* A. Lachrymal✓ B. Pituitary C. Thyroid D. Pancreas *14. Which is the largest gland in the human body?* A. Thyroid B. Liver✓ C. Pancreas D. None of these *15. Which is the largest organ in the human body?* A. Liver B. Heart C. Skin✓ D. Kidney *16. A person of which of the following blood groups is called a universal donor?* *A. O✓ B. AB C. A D. B *17. Which gland in the human body is called the master gland?* A. Pancreas B. Thyroid C. Pituitary✓ D. Spleen *18. How many bones are there in a newly born infant?* A. 206 B. 230 C. 280 D. 300✓ *19. Which of the following have maximum calorific value?* A. Carbohydrates✓ B. Fats C. Proteins D. Vitamins *20. Which of the following vitamins promote healthy functioning of eyes in human beings?* A. Vitamin B B. Vitamin C C. Vitamin A✓ D. Vitamin D *21. The average heartbeat per minute in a normal man is* A. 50 B. 70✓ C. 80 D. 100 *22. A person with which of the following blood groups can receive blood of any group?* A. A- B. AB+✓ C. B+ D. O- *23. Malaria is a disease which effects the* A. Heart B. Lungs C. Spleen✓ D. Kidneys *24. Which of the following diseases is caused by virus?* A. Small pox ✓ B. Tuberculosis C. Malaria D. Cholera *25. Medulla oblongata is a part of human A. Heart B. Brain✓ C. Liver D. Sex organ *26. Myopia is a disease connected with A. Ears B. Eyes✓ C. Lungs D. Brain *27. Leukemia is a disease of the* A. Lungs B. Blood✓ C. Skin D. Nerves *28. Short-sightedness can be corrected by using* A. Convex lens *B. Concave lens✓ C. Convex-concave lens D. Concave-convex lens *29. Trachoma is a disease of the* A. Liver B. Eyes✓ C. Lungs D. Kidneys 30. Night blindness is caused by the deficiency of A.Vitamin A✓ B. Vitamin B C. Vitamin C D. Vitamin D 31. Typhoid and cholera are typical examples of A. Infectious diseases B. Air-borne disease C. Water-borne disease✓ D. None of these *32. Pyorrhea is a disease of the* A. Nose *B. Gums✓ C. Heart D. Lungs *33. Lack of what causes diabetes.* A. Sugar *B. Insulin✓ C. Calcium D. Vitamins

basic nursing knowledge *Types of phobias:* 1. Arachnophobia – The fear of spiders - मकड़ियों का डर 2. Ophidiophobia – The fear of snakes. - एक ऐसी बीमारी जिसमें साँपों के काट खाने का डर लगा रहता है. 3. Acrophobia – The fear of heights. ऊँचाई का डर. 4. Agoraphobia – The fear of open or crowded spaces. People with this fear often won't leave home.- भीड़ अथवा खुली जगह का भय. 5. Cynophobia – The fear of dogs. - कुत्ते से असाधारण भय. 6. Claustrophobia – The fear of small spaces like elevators, small rooms and other enclosed spaces. - लिफ्ट, छोटी जगहों या बंद कमरों से डर लगना. 7. Mysophobia – The fear of germs. It is also termed as Germophobia or Bacterophobia. - कीटाणु या रोग लगने का भय होना. 8. Aerophobia – The fear of flying. - चलती हवा का डर. 9. Trypophobia – The fear of holes - छिद्रों से डर लगना. 10. Thanatophobia – The fear of death. Even talking about death can be hard. - मृत्यु भय रोग. 11. Glossophobia – The fear of public speaking. - सबके सामने, जनता के सामने बोलने से डरना. 12. Monophobia – The fear of being alone. Even while eating and/or sleeping. - अकेले रहने से डर लगना. 13. Atychiphobia – The fear of failure. - हारने से डर लगने वाला रोग. 14. Ornithophobia – The fear of birds. -पक्षियों से डर लगने वाला रोग. 15. Enochlophobia – The fear of crowds - भीड़ से डर लगने वाला रोग. 16. Trypanophobia – The fear of needles. - सूई से डर लगने वाला रोग. 17. Aquaphobia – The fear of water. - पानी से डर लगने वाला रोग. 18. Hemophobia – The fear of blood. Even the sight of blood can cause fainting for such people. - खून अथवा खून के दृष्य तक से डर लगने वाला रोग

basic nursing knowledge Important Points :- 1. largest cavity of the body -abdominal cavity 2. largest sesamoid bone of the body - Patella 3. largest branch of the femoral artery - Profunda femoris artery 4. largest ganglion of the neck is - Superior cervical ganglion 5. longest vein of body is - long saphenous vein 6. total degree of rotation of midgut during development is - 270 degree (anticlockwise ) 7. Angle of humeral torsion is - 164 degree 8. Angle of femoral torson is - 15 degree 9. First artery to appear in the embryo is - Right and left primitive aorta 10. First teeth to appear is - lower central incisor 11. first permanent teeth to appear in infant is - first molar 12. First bone to ossify in body is - Clavicle 13. Second bone to ossify in body is - Mandible

🌟ANATOMY LENGTHS✍️✍️📗 #basic nursing knowledge 4cm long structures in the body 👉Inguinal canal 👉Anal canal 👉Female urethra 👉Auditory tube 👉Cystic duct 👉Optic nerve 👉Prostatic urethra 👉Left principle bronchus 5cm long structures in the body 👉Male larynx 👉Left primary bronchus 👉Parotid duct 👉Submandibular duct 👉Lateral lobe of thyroid gland 👉Testis 👉First part of duodenum 👉Neck of femur 👉Lateral wall of bony orbit 👉Medial wall of bony orbit 7.5cm long structures in the body 👉Anterior wall of vagina 👉Virgin uterus 👉Second part of duodenum 👉Bile duct 9cm long structures in the body 👉Appendix 👉Multiparous uterus 👉Posterior wall of vagina 11cm long structures in the body 👉Trachea 👉Kidney 👉Uterine tube 👉Third part of duodenum 12cm long structures in the body 👉Rectum 👉Spleen 👉Pharynx 15cm long structures in the body 👉Adductor canal 👉Ascending colon 👉Pancreas 👉Root of mesentery 25cm long structures in the body 👉Oesophagus 👉Descending colon 👉Ureter 👉Duodenum 45cm long structures in the body 👉Spinal cord 👉Thoracic duct 👉Transverse colon 👉Femur 👉Sartorius 👉Vas deferens *Kindly Share & Support* Love & Regards