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3rd stage โš•

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ูƒูู„ ู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุฉ ู‚ูุฑุจุงู†ู‹ุง ูˆุซูŽูˆุงุจู‹ุง ู„ุณูŠุฏูŠ ูˆู…ูˆู„ุงูŠ ุงู…ุงู…ู†ุง ุงู„ุญูุฌุฉ ุงู„ู…ูู†ุชุธุฑ (ุนุฌ ) ุŒ ู†ุณุฃู„ูƒู… ุงู„ุฏุนุงุก ุชูˆููŠู‚ู‹ุง ู„ู†ุง ูˆู„ูƒู… . ู„ู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ @MT_qi_bot ุฑุงุจุท ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุฉ https://t.me/pharma2023_A

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ู‚ู†ุงุฉ ุตุฏูŠู‚ูŠ ุตูŠุฏู„ุงู†ูŠ ุฎุฑูŠุฌ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุดุฑุญ ุจูŠู‡ุง ุณุณุชู…ุงุช ุงู„ุงุฏูˆูŠุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ูุตู„ ู„ู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุจ ุงู„ุตูŠููŠ

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ุฑุจู…ุง ุชููŠุฏ ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุชุญู…ูŠู„

๐Ÿ’š ูˆ ุชู‚ุฏูŠุฑุงู‹ ุงู„ูƒู… ุนุฏูƒู… ุฎุตู… ุฎุงุต ูŠฺฏุฏุฑูˆู† ุงุตุฏู‚ุงุฆูƒู…/ุตุฏูŠู‚ุงุชูƒู… ุงูˆ ุญุชู‰ ุฒู…ู„ุงุฆูƒู… ุจุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุจู„ุบูˆู‡ู… ุงู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุทุฑููƒู… ูŠฺฏุฏุฑูˆู† ูŠุดุชุฑูƒูˆู† ุจ39 ุจุฏู„ 45 ุงู„ู

๐Ÿ”ท๏ธ๏ธ ูƒูˆุฑุณ ุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุจ ุงู„ุตูŠุฏู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุชูƒุงู…ู„ ๐Ÿ”ท๏ธ ุฏูุนุฉ 2026/ ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑุณ ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุชุทูˆุฑุงู‹ ๐Ÿ”ถ๏ธ ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 12,000 ุฃู„ู ุทุงู„ุจ ุตูŠุฏู„ุฉ ู…ุชุฏุฑุจ ูˆูŠุงู†ุง ๐Ÿ”ฅ ๐Ÿ”ท ุฌุง
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๐Ÿ”ท๏ธ๏ธ ูƒูˆุฑุณ ุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุจ ุงู„ุตูŠุฏู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุชูƒุงู…ู„ ๐Ÿ”ท๏ธ ุฏูุนุฉ 2026/ ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑุณ ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุชุทูˆุฑุงู‹ ๐Ÿ”ถ๏ธ ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 12,000 ุฃู„ู ุทุงู„ุจ ุตูŠุฏู„ุฉ ู…ุชุฏุฑุจ ูˆูŠุงู†ุง ๐Ÿ”ฅ ๐Ÿ”ท ุฌุงู†ุจ ุนู„ู…ูŠ ุดุงู…ู„ ูˆ ู…ุชูƒุงู…ู„ ๐Ÿ”ท ุฌุงู†ุจ ุชูˆุฌูŠู‡ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠ ู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ๐Ÿ”ท ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุฐูƒุงุก ุงู„ุงุตุทู†ุงุนูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุตูŠุฏู„ุฉ ๐Ÿ”ป ุงู†ูุชุญ ุงู„ุชุณุฌูŠู„ ู„ุฏูุนุฉ 2026 ุงู„ู…ุชู…ูŠุฒุฉ โœ…๏ธ ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑุณ ูƒุงู…ู„ 45 ุฃู„ู ูู‚ุท ๐Ÿ’™ ุนุฑุถ ุงู„ุงุตุฏู‚ุงุก 37 ุจุฏู„ 45 *ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุซู„ุงุซ ุทู„ุงุจ ๐Ÿ”ถ๏ธ ุณุฌู„ ุขู„ุงู†/ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุนุฏ ู…ุญุฏูˆุฏุฉ โœ…๏ธ ู„ู„ุชุณุฌูŠู„ ูˆ ุงู„ุงุณุชูุณุงุฑ ุชูˆุงุตู„ูˆุง ูˆูŠุงู†ุง @PHnamir @PHnamir https://t.me/muhanad_pharma/6392?single

ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‘ูฐู€ู€ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ูŽู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุŒุŒ ุงู„ุญู€ู€ู€ู…ุฏูู„ู„ู‘ูฐู€ู€ู‡ู ุญู…ุฏู‹ุง ุชุทูŠุจู ุจู‡ู ุงู„ุงู†ููุณ ูˆุชู‚ุดุนูุฑู ู„ู‡ู ุงู„ุงุจุฏุงู† ุŒุŒ ุชุญุชูŽ ุฑุญู…ุชู‡ู ูˆุชูˆููŠู‚ุงุชู‡ู ูˆู…ู†ู‘ูู‡ู ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุชู…ูŽ ุฎูุชุงู… ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุฎุตูุต ุŒุŒ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ูƒุงู†ุช ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ู…ูุชุนูุจุฉ ู…ู† ุงู…ุชุญุงู†ุงุช ูˆูƒูˆุฒุงุช ูˆุงู„ุฎ โ€ฆ ุจู€ูŽุณ ุงู„ุญู€ู€ู€ู…ุฏูู„ู„ู‘ูฐู€ู€ู‡ ุงู†ุฎุชู…ุช ูˆุงู†ุฎุชู… ูˆูŠุงู‡ุง ูุตู„ ูˆุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุญูŠุงุชู†ุง ุฌู…ูŠุนู‹ุง ูˆุฑุงุญ ูŠุจุฏูŠ ูุตู„ ุบูŠุฑู‡ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุจุชุนุจู‡ ูˆุตุนูˆุจุชู‡ ูˆุจุฐู„ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฏ ุงู„ู‡ . ุงุชู…ู†ู‰ ู…ุง ู‚ุตุฑู†ุง ูˆูŠุงูƒู… ุจุดูŠ ุทูˆุงู„ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู…ูุฏุฉ ุŒุŒ ุฃแƒ‚ฬค ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุญุณูŠุช ุจูŠู‡ุง ูุงุฆุฏุฉ ู„ู„ุฌู…ูŠุน ู…ูุจุงุดุฑุฉู‹ ุดุงุฑูƒุชู‡ุง ูˆูŠุงูƒู… ูˆุญุชู‰ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ูŠ ุชุฎุตู†ูŠ ูˆู…ูู„ูƒูŠ ู‡ู… ุดุงุฑูƒุชู‡ุง ูˆูŠุงูƒู… ุงุณุชู†ุงุฏู‹ุง ุงู„ู‰ ู‚ูˆู„ูู‡ู ุชุนุงู„ู‰ ( ูˆูŽุชูŽุนูŽุงูˆูŽู†ููˆุง ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ุจูุฑูู‘ ูˆูŽุงู„ุชูŽู‘ู‚ู’ูˆูŽู‰ ูˆูŽู„ุง ุชูŽุนูŽุงูˆูŽู†ููˆุง ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ุฅูุซู’ู…ู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุนูุฏู’ูˆูŽุงู†ู ) . ูˆุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‘ูฐู€ู€ู‡ ู‡ุงูŠ ุฌู‡ูˆุฏูƒู… ู…ุง ุชุฑูˆุญ ูˆุชู‚ุทููˆู† ุซู…ุงุฑ ุชุนุจูƒู… ุจู†ุฌุงุญูƒู… ูˆุนุจูˆุฑูƒู… ู„ู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุฉ . ูˆูƒู„ ุงู„ุชูˆููŠู‚ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‘ูฐู€ู€ู‡ โœจ๐Ÿ’™

Yeh, that day has come โœ‹๐Ÿปโœจ

ุงู†ุง ุงู†ุทูŠุชูƒู… ุญุฌุงูŠุฉ ุงู†ู ุงูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ูƒู… ุดุฑุญ ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุนู‚ุงู‚ูŠุฑ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุจุงูŠูˆ ุจู€ูŽุณ ุงู„ุญู€ู€ู€ู…ุฏูู„ู„ู‘ูฐู€ู€ู‡ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู† ู…ูุนุฑู‘ูŽุถ ู„ูƒู„ุดูŠ ู…ู† ุธุฑูˆู ูˆูƒุฐุง ุŒุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒูู„ ุญุงู„ ุงุนุชุฐุฑ ู…ู†ูƒู… ูˆุงุณู ุงุฐุง ู‚ุตุฑุช ูˆูŠุงูƒู… ุจู‡ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงูˆ ุจุบูŠุฑ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ูˆูู‚ูŠู† ูŠุงุฑุจ

Repost from PH-AHMED ๐Ÿ’Š
ุฌุงู…ุนู‡ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ุฏูŠู† ุนู‚ุงู‚ูŠุฑ ู‹

ูŠูู†ุงุฏูŠู‡ูู…ู ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ูŽ ุงู„ุบูŽุฏูŠุฑู ู†ูŽุจููŠู‘ูู‡ูู…ู’ ุจูุฎูู…ู‘ู ูˆูŽุฃูŽุณู’ู…ูุนู’ ุจูุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุณููˆู„ู ู…ูู†ุงุฏููŠูŽุง ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ููŽู…ูŽู†ู’ ู…ูŽูˆู’ู„ุงูƒูู…ู’ ูˆูŽู†ูŽุจููŠู‘ููƒูู…ู’ุŸ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ููˆุง ูˆูŽู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูุจู’ุฏููˆุง ู‡ูู†ูŽุงู„ููƒูŽ ุงู„ุชู‘ูŽุนูŽุงู…ููŠูŽุง ุฅูู„ูŽู‡ููƒูŽ ู…ูŽูˆู’ู„ูŽุงู†ูŽุง ูˆูŽุฃูŽู†ู’ุชูŽ ู†ูŽุจููŠู‘ูู†ูŽุง ูˆูŽู„ูŽู†ู’ ุชูŽุฌูุฏูŽ ู…ูู†ู‘ูŽุง ู„ูŽูƒูŽ ุงู„ู’ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ูŽ ุนูŽุงุตููŠูŽุง ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ู: ู‚ูู…ู’ ูŠูŽุง ุนูŽู„ููŠู‘ู ููŽุฅูู†ู‘ูŽู†ููŠ ุฑูŽุถููŠุชููƒูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ุจูŽุนู’ุฏููŠ ุฅูู…ูŽุงู…ู‹ุง ูˆูŽู‡ูŽุงุฏููŠูŽุง ู…ูุชุจุงุฑูƒูŠู† ๐Ÿ’™๐Ÿ’™

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ู…ุณุงุก ุงู„ุฎูŠุฑ ุทู„ุงุจ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุนุฉ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุงุจูˆ ุจูƒุฑ ุฌุงูŠุจ ุงู„ู‡ุง ูฉูฅูชุœ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒูˆุฒุงุช ู ุงุนุชู…ุฏูˆู‡ู† ูˆุถุจุทูˆู‡ู† ูˆุชู†ุฌุญูˆู† ูˆุฒุงูŠุฏ ุŒ ู…ูˆูู‚ูŠู† ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‘ูฐู€ู€ู‡

ู‡ุฐู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุงุฎุทุงุก ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุงุฑุณู„ู‡ู†

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ุงุฎูˆุงู† ุชุฑุง ุงู„ุญู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุงุช ู…ูˆ ุดุฑุท ูƒู„ู‡ ุตุญูŠุญ ุŒ ุจุณ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงูƒุฏุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุงู†ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ุงู‚ุฑุงู‡ู† ู…ุซู„ ู…ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุงุช ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆู„ูŠ ุงู„ุชูˆููŠู‚ ๐Ÿค.

Q94. Which of the following is NOT a detoxification pathway for arene oxide? A. Reaction with GSH B. NIH migration C. Reaction with DNA D. Reaction with water E. Spontaneous rearrangement Answer: C (Reaction with DNA) โธป Q95. Regarding regioselective metabolism of papaverine, O-demethylation occurs at: A. 6 B. 3โ€ฒ C. 7 D. 3โ€ฒ and 7โ€ฒ E. 4โ€ฒ F. 3โ€ฒ and 4โ€ฒ Answer: B (3โ€ฒ) โธป Q96. What enzymes can cleave glucuronide and sulfate conjugates? A. ฮฒ-Glucuronidase and sulfatase B. Proteases C. Aminopeptidases D. Carboxypeptidases E. Organophosphates Answer: A โธป Q97. Regarding the metabolism of brompheniramine, the major conjugated metabolite is: A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E Answer: A โธป Q98. Brompheniramine can undergo all of the following metabolic pathways EXCEPT: A. Benzylic carbon oxidation B. Sulfate conjugation C. Conjugation with glycine D. Oxidative N-dealkylation E. Oxidative deamination Answer: C (Conjugation with glycine) โธป Q99. All the following functionalities do NOT undergo significant O-methylation by COMT EXCEPT: A. p-Hydroquinone B. Resorcinol C. Phenol D. Catechol E. Salicylic acid Answer: D (Catechol)

Q79. In contrast to glucuronic acid and sulfate, amino acid conjugation utilizes: A. Requires an initial oxidation step B. No activation step, directly conjugates with the substrate C. Requires a reduction step D. Activated coenzymes E. ATP and CoA to activate the carboxylic acid Answer: E โธป Q80. The oral hypoglycemic agent tolbutamide is oxidized extensively to the corresponding alcohol and carboxylic acid due to: A. Aromatic hydroxylation B. Oxidation of olefinic carbon double bond C. ฯ‰-1 Oxidation D. Oxidation at allylic carbon atom E. Oxidation at benzylic carbon atom Answer: E โธป Q81. Which of the following statements about acetylation polymorphism is FALSE? A. It is genetic. B. Egyptians and some Western Europeans are slow acetylators. C. Rapid acetylators develop adverse reactions, whereas slow acetylators show inadequate therapeutic response. D. Eskimos and Asians are rapid acetylators. E. It is caused by differences in N-acetyltransferase activity. Answer: C โธป Q82. Uridine-5โ€ฒ-diphospho-ฮฑ-D-glucose (UDPG) is synthesized from ฮฑ-D-glucose-1-phosphate by the enzyme: A. UDPG-dehydrogenase B. Phosphorylase C. UDP-glucuronyl transferase D. Methyl transferase E. Sulfotransferase Answer: B โธป Q83. Acetylation is a phase II reaction that involves transfer of an acetyl group to ______ amino groups. A. Quaternary B. Tertiary C. Primary D. Secondary E. Primary and Secondary Answer: E โธป Q84. Regarding acetylation, the FALSE statement is: A. The primary function of acetylation is to terminate pharmacological activity and increase water solubility. B. Transfer of the acetyl group is catalyzed by N-methyltransferase. C. The acetyl group used in N-acetylation is supplied by SAM. D. Acetylated amide derivatives are generally inactive and nontoxic. E. All statements are false. Answer: E โธป Q85. The cofactor required to form methyl conjugates is: A. SAM B. ATP C. SAPS D. Acetyl CoA E. Acyl CoA Answer: A (SAM) โธป Q86. The bioreduction of non-symmetrical ketone xenobiotics produces: A. Non-symmetrical secondary alcohol B. One stereoisomeric S(-)-alcohol as minor metabolite C. One stereoisomeric R(+)-alcohol as major metabolite D. One stereoisomeric S(-)-alcohol as major metabolite E. S(-)- and D(+)-alcohol in equal ratio Answer: D โธป Q87. Oxidative dealkylation of the provided drug will produce: A. Propionaldehyde B. Formaldehyde C. Acetaldehyde D. Diethyl ketone E. Acetone F. Methyl ethyl ketone Answer: C (Acetaldehyde) โธป Q88. Thiol methylation of propylthiouracil gives metabolites that are excreted as: A. Sulfide or sulfones B. Sulfoxides or sulfones C. Sulfide D. Mercapto metabolite E. Sulfide or sulfoxides F. Sulfoxides Answer: B โธป Q89. GSH conjugates undergo biotransformation by renal and hepatic enzymes to give S-substituted: A. N-acetylcysteine B. N-acetylglutamine C. N-acetylserine D. N-acetylglycine E. N-acetylisoleucine Answer: A โธป Q90. Formoterol is subjected to all the following metabolic reactions EXCEPT: A. Amide hydrolysis B. Oxidative N-dealkylation C. O-Methylation by COMT D. Oxidation at benzylic carbon E. Oxidative O-dealkylation Answer: A โธป Q91. Which functional groups are most commonly involved in sulfate conjugation? A. Ketones B. Hydroxy, amino, and N-hydroxy groups C. Ethers D. Aldehydes E. Carboxylic acids Answer: B โธป Q92. Glucuronide conjugates typically have which configuration at C-1? A. ฮด-configuration B. ฮณ-configuration C. ฮฑ-configuration D. ฮฒ-configuration E. ฮต-configuration Answer: D (ฮฒ-configuration) โธป Q93. Oxidation of an olefin results in: A. Carboxylic acid B. Alcohol C. Diols D. Ketones E. Aldehydes F. Alkane G. Phenol Answer: C (Diols)

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