DevOps & Cloud (AWS, AZURE, GCP) Tech Free Learning

🔧 Kubernetes Commands for DevOps Engineers 🚀 Here’s a handy list of essential Kubernetes commands to streamline your workflow and boost your productivity. Save this post for quick reference! 📌 🔹 Cluster Management:

# Check cluster info
kubectl cluster-info

# Get all nodes
kubectl get nodes

# Describe a node
kubectl describe node <node-name>

# Check cluster health
kubectl get componentstatuses

🔹 Namespaces:

# List all namespaces
kubectl get namespaces

# Create a namespace
kubectl create namespace <namespace-name>

# Delete a namespace
kubectl delete namespace <namespace-name>

🔹 Pods:

# List all pods in the default namespace
kubectl get pods

# List pods in a specific namespace
kubectl get pods -n <namespace>

# Describe a pod
kubectl describe pod <pod-name>

# Delete a pod
kubectl delete pod <pod-name>

🔹 Deployments:

# List all deployments
kubectl get deployments

# Create a deployment
kubectl create deployment <deployment-name> --image=<image-name>

# Update a deployment
kubectl set image deployment/<deployment-name> <container-name>=<new-image>

# Scale a deployment
kubectl scale deployment <deployment-name> --replicas=<number>

# Delete a deployment
kubectl delete deployment <deployment-name>

🔹 Services:

# List all services
kubectl get services

# Create a service
kubectl expose deployment <deployment-name> --type=<type> --port=<port>

# Describe a service
kubectl describe service <service-name>

# Delete a service
kubectl delete service <service-name>

🔹 ConfigMaps & Secrets:

# List all ConfigMaps
kubectl get configmaps

# Create a ConfigMap
kubectl create configmap <configmap-name> --from-literal=<key>=<value>

# List all Secrets
kubectl get secrets

# Create a Secret
kubectl create secret generic <secret-name> --from-literal=<key>=<value>

🔹 Persistent Volumes & Claims:

# List all persistent volumes
kubectl get pv

# List all persistent volume claims
kubectl get pvc

# Create a persistent volume
kubectl apply -f <persistent-volume-definition>.yaml

# Create a persistent volume claim
kubectl apply -f <persistent-volume-claim-definition>.yaml

🔹 Logs & Monitoring:

# View logs of a pod
kubectl logs <pod-name>

# View logs of a specific container in a pod
kubectl logs <pod-name> -c <container-name>

# Stream logs of a pod
kubectl logs -f <pod-name>

🔹 Troubleshooting:

# Get events
kubectl get events

# Describe a resource
kubectl describe <resource-type> <resource-name>

# Exec into a pod
kubectl exec -it <pod-name> -- /bin/bash

🔹 Custom Resources:

# List custom resource definitions
kubectl get crd

# Describe a custom resource
kubectl describe crd <custom-resource-name>

📱 𝐅𝐨𝐥𝐥𝐨𝐰 @prodevopsguy 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐦𝐨𝐫𝐞 𝐬𝐮𝐜𝐡 𝐜𝐨𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐚𝐫𝐨𝐮𝐧𝐝 𝐜𝐥𝐨𝐮𝐝 & 𝐃𝐞𝐯𝐎𝐩𝐬!!! // 𝐉𝐨𝐢𝐧 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐃𝐞𝐯𝐎𝐩𝐬 𝐃𝐎𝐂𝐬: @devopsdocs

🌐 Here are 30 GitHub commands that are every DevOps Engineer to know. 1. 𝗴𝗶𝘁 𝗶𝗻𝗶𝘁: Initializes a new Git repository in the current directory. 2. 𝗴𝗶𝘁 𝗰𝗹𝗼𝗻𝗲 [𝘂𝗿𝗹]: Clones a repository into a new directory. 3. 𝗴𝗶𝘁 𝗮𝗱𝗱 [𝗳𝗶𝗹𝗲]: Adds a file or changes in a file to the staging area. 4. 𝗴𝗶𝘁 𝗰𝗼𝗺𝗺𝗶𝘁 -𝗺 "[𝗺𝗲𝘀𝘀𝗮𝗴𝗲]": Records changes to the repository with a descriptive message. 5. 𝗴𝗶𝘁 𝗽𝘂𝘀𝗵: Uploads local repository content to a remote repository. 6. 𝗴𝗶𝘁 𝗽𝘂𝗹𝗹: Fetches changes from the remote repository and merges them into the local branch. 7. 𝗴𝗶𝘁 𝘀𝘁𝗮𝘁𝘂𝘀: Displays the status of the working directory and staging area. 8. 𝗴𝗶𝘁 𝗯𝗿𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗵: Lists all local branches in the current repository. 9. 𝗴𝗶𝘁 𝗰𝗵𝗲𝗰𝗸𝗼𝘂𝘁 [𝗯𝗿𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗵]: Switches to the specified branch. 10. 𝗴𝗶𝘁 𝗺𝗲𝗿𝗴𝗲 [𝗯𝗿𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗵]: Merges the specified branch's history into the current branch. 11. 𝗴𝗶𝘁 𝗿𝗲𝗺𝗼𝘁𝗲 -𝘃: Lists the remote repositories along with their URLs. 12. 𝗴𝗶𝘁 𝗹𝗼𝗴: Displays commit logs. 13. 𝗴𝗶𝘁 𝗿𝗲𝘀𝗲𝘁 [𝗳𝗶𝗹𝗲]: Unstages the file, but preserves its contents. 14. 𝗴𝗶𝘁 𝗿𝗺 [𝗳𝗶𝗹𝗲]: Deletes the file from the working directory and stages the deletion. 15. 𝗴𝗶𝘁 𝘀𝘁𝗮𝘀𝗵: Temporarily shelves (or stashes) changes that haven't been committed. 16. 𝗴𝗶𝘁 𝘁𝗮𝗴 [𝘁𝗮𝗴𝗻𝗮𝗺𝗲]: Creates a lightweight tag pointing to the current commit. 17. 𝗴𝗶𝘁 𝗳𝗲𝘁𝗰𝗵 [𝗿𝗲𝗺𝗼𝘁𝗲]: Downloads objects and refs from another repository. 18. 𝗴𝗶𝘁 𝗺𝗲𝗿𝗴𝗲 --𝗮𝗯𝗼𝗿𝘁: Aborts the current conflict resolution process, and tries to reconstruct the pre-merge state. 19. 𝗴𝗶𝘁 𝗿𝗲𝗯𝗮𝘀𝗲 [𝗯𝗿𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗵]: Reapplies commits on top of another base tip, often used to integrate changes from one branch onto another cleanly. 20. 𝗴𝗶𝘁 𝗰𝗼𝗻𝗳𝗶𝗴 --𝗴𝗹𝗼𝗯𝗮𝗹 𝘂𝘀𝗲𝗿.𝗻𝗮𝗺𝗲 "[𝗻𝗮𝗺𝗲]" 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗴𝗶𝘁 𝗰𝗼𝗻𝗳𝗶𝗴 --𝗴𝗹𝗼𝗯𝗮𝗹 𝘂𝘀𝗲𝗿.𝗲𝗺𝗮𝗶𝗹 "[𝗲𝗺𝗮𝗶𝗹]": Sets the name and email to be used with your commits. 21. 𝗴𝗶𝘁 𝗱𝗶𝗳𝗳: Shows changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc. 22. 𝗴𝗶𝘁 𝗿𝗲𝗺𝗼𝘁𝗲 𝗮𝗱𝗱 [𝗻𝗮𝗺𝗲] [𝘂𝗿𝗹]: Adds a new remote repository. 23. 𝗴𝗶𝘁 𝗿𝗲𝗺𝗼𝘁𝗲 𝗿𝗲𝗺𝗼𝘃𝗲 [𝗻𝗮𝗺𝗲]: Removes a remote repository. 24. 𝗴𝗶𝘁 𝗰𝗵𝗲𝗰𝗸𝗼𝘂𝘁 -𝗯 [𝗯𝗿𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗵]: Creates a new branch and switches to it. 25. 𝗴𝗶𝘁 𝗯𝗿𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗵 -𝗱 [𝗯𝗿𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗵]: Deletes the specified branch. 26. 𝗴𝗶𝘁 𝗽𝘂𝘀𝗵 --𝘁𝗮𝗴𝘀: Pushes all tags to the remote repository. 27. 𝗴𝗶𝘁 𝗰𝗵𝗲𝗿𝗿𝘆-𝗽𝗶𝗰𝗸 [𝗰𝗼𝗺𝗺𝗶𝘁]: Picks a commit from another branch and applies it to the current branch. 28. 𝗴𝗶𝘁 𝗳𝗲𝘁𝗰𝗵 --𝗽𝗿𝘂𝗻𝗲: Prunes remote tracking branches no longer on the remote. 29. 𝗴𝗶𝘁 𝗰𝗹𝗲𝗮𝗻 -𝗱𝗳: Removes untracked files and directories from the working directory. 30. 𝗴𝗶𝘁 𝘀𝘂𝗯𝗺𝗼𝗱𝘂𝗹𝗲 𝘂𝗽𝗱𝗮𝘁𝗲 --𝗶𝗻𝗶𝘁 --𝗿𝗲𝗰𝘂𝗿𝘀𝗶𝘃𝗲: Initializes and updates submodules recursively. 🎄 𝐅𝐨𝐥𝐥𝐨𝐰 @prodevopsguy 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐦𝐨𝐫𝐞 𝐬𝐮𝐜𝐡 𝐜𝐨𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐚𝐫𝐨𝐮𝐧𝐝 𝐜𝐥𝐨𝐮𝐝 & 𝐃𝐞𝐯𝐎𝐩𝐬!!! // 𝐉𝐨𝐢𝐧 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐃𝐞𝐯𝐎𝐩𝐬 𝐃𝐎𝐂𝐬: @devopsdocs

100 Terms & Services which every DevOps ♾ Engineer should be aware of: 1. Continuous Integration (CI): Automates code integration. 2. Continuous Deployment (CD): Automated code deployment. 3. Version Control System (VCS): Manages code versions. 4. Git: Distributed version control. 5. Jenkins: Automation server for CI/CD. 6. Build Automation: Automates code compilation. 7. Artifact: Build output package. 8. Maven: Build and project management. 9. Gradle: Build automation tool. 10. Containerization: Application packaging and isolation. 11. Docker: Containerization platform. 12. Kubernetes: Container orchestration. 13. Orchestration: Automated coordination of components. 14. Microservices: Architectural design approach. 15. Infrastructure as Code (IaC): Manage infrastructure programmatically. 16. Terraform: IaC provisioning tool. 17. Ansible: IaC automation tool. 18. Chef: IaC automation tool. 19. Puppet: IaC automation tool. 20. Configuration Management: Automates infrastructure configurations. 21. Monitoring: Observing system behavior. 22. Alerting: Notifies on issues. 23. Logging: Recording system events. 24. ELK Stack: Log management tools. 25. Prometheus: Monitoring and alerting toolkit. 26. Grafana: Visualization platform. 27. Application Performance Monitoring (APM): Monitors app performance. 28. Load Balancing: Distributes traffic evenly. 29. Reverse Proxy: Forwards client requests. 30. NGINX: Web server and reverse proxy. 31. Apache: Web server and reverse proxy. 32. Serverless Architecture: Code execution without servers. 33. AWS Lambda: Serverless compute service. 34. Azure Functions: Serverless compute service. 35. Google Cloud Functions: Serverless compute service. 36. Infrastructure Orchestration: Automates infrastructure deployment. 37. AWS CloudFormation: IaC for AWS. 38. Azure Resource Manager (ARM): IaC for Azure. 39. Google Cloud Deployment Manager: IaC for GCP. 40. Continuous Testing: Automated testing at all stages. 41. Unit Testing: Tests individual components. 42. Integration Testing: Tests component interactions. 43. System Testing: Tests entire system. 44. Performance Testing: Evaluates system speed. 45. Security Testing: Identifies vulnerabilities. 46. DevSecOps: Integrates security in DevOps. 47. Code Review: Inspection for quality. 48. Static Code Analysis: Examines code without execution. 49. Dynamic Code Analysis: Analyzes running code. 50. Dependency Management: Handles code dependencies. 51. Artifact Repository: Stores and manages artifacts. 52. Nexus: Repository manager. 53. JFrog Artifactory: Repository manager. 54. Continuous Monitoring: Real-time system observation. 55. Incident Response: Manages system incidents. 56. Site Reliability Engineering (SRE): Ensures system reliability. 57. Collaboration Tools: Facilitates team communication. 58. Slack: Team messaging platform. 59. Microsoft Teams: Collaboration platform. 60. ChatOps: Collaborative development through chat. ✈️ 𝐅𝐨𝐥𝐥𝐨𝐰 @prodevopsguy 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐦𝐨𝐫𝐞 𝐬𝐮𝐜𝐡 𝐜𝐨𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐚𝐫𝐨𝐮𝐧𝐝 𝐜𝐥𝐨𝐮𝐝 & 𝐃𝐞𝐯𝐎𝐩𝐬!!! // 𝐉𝐨𝐢𝐧 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐃𝐞𝐯𝐎𝐩𝐬 𝐃𝐎𝐂𝐬: @devopsdocs

🚀 Explore More into CI/CD ♾ Tools on AWS Cloud ☁️ 🖥 https://cloud.prodevopsguy.xyz/explore-more-into-cicd-tools-on-aws-cloud 📱 𝐅𝐨𝐥𝐥𝐨𝐰 @prodevopsguy 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐦𝐨𝐫𝐞 𝐬𝐮𝐜𝐡 𝐜𝐨𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐚𝐫𝐨𝐮𝐧𝐝 𝐜𝐥𝐨𝐮𝐝 & 𝐃𝐞𝐯𝐎𝐩𝐬!!! // 𝐉𝐨𝐢𝐧 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐃𝐞𝐯𝐎𝐩𝐬 𝐃𝐎𝐂𝐬: @devopsdocs

AWS region vibes: 😎 The comparison: 😂 📱 𝐅𝐨𝐥𝐥𝐨𝐰 @prodevopsguy 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐦𝐨𝐫𝐞 𝐬𝐮𝐜𝐡 𝐜𝐨𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐚𝐫𝐨𝐮𝐧𝐝 𝐜𝐥𝐨𝐮𝐝 & 𝐃𝐞𝐯𝐎𝐩𝐬!!! // 𝐉𝐨𝐢𝐧 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐃𝐞𝐯𝐎𝐩𝐬 𝐃𝐎𝐂𝐬: @devopsdocs

🔔 DevOps, SRE, and Platform Engineering - making sense of the terminology! 🤔 Many enthusiasts whom I interviewed, didn't understand the difference between DevOps, SRE, and Platform Engineering. While these disciplines share similarities, there are nuances in their focus: 💻 DevOps emphasizes collaboration between dev and ops teams to optimize and accelerate software delivery. 📈 SRE focuses more on system reliability, availability, monitoring, and capacity planning. 🚀 Platform Engineering deals with building and managing the underlying infrastructure and platforms. 🔄 All three leverage automation, infra-as-code, and CI/CD. 📊 DevOps and SRE teams may own services end-to-end. Platform teams focus on shared platforms. 🎯 DevOps improves agility. SRE improves reliability. Platform Engineering improves developer productivity. There's overlap in principles but differences in scope. Many organizations blend these roles for the best results. 😎 𝗙𝗼𝗹𝗹𝗼𝘄 @prodevopsguy 𝗳𝗼𝗿 𝗺𝗼𝗿𝗲 𝘀𝘂𝗰𝗵 𝗰𝗼𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝗮𝗿𝗼𝘂𝗻𝗱 𝗰𝗹𝗼𝘂𝗱 & 𝗗𝗲𝘃𝗢𝗽𝘀!!! // Join for DevOps DOCs: @devopsdocs

🚀 DevOps Project: Deploy a 3 Tier Architecture On AWS - End to End Project Project Overview: ✅ Tier 1: Presentation Layer ✅ Create a web application using a framework like React, Angular, or Vue.js. ✅ Host the frontend on Amazon S3 or use AWS Amplify for a serverless frontend deployment. ✅ Tier 2: Application Layer ✅ Develop a server-side application using a technology like Node.js, Python, or Java. ✅ Deploy the application on AWS Elastic Beanstalk or AWS Lambda for serverless applications. ✅ Use Amazon API Gateway for creating RESTful APIs or AWS App Runner for containerized applications. ✅ Tier 3: Data Layer ✅ Choose a database solution like Amazon RDS (Relational Database Service), Amazon DynamoDB (NoSQL), or Amazon Aurora (MySQL/PostgreSQL). ✅ Configure database security groups and access controls. ✅ Ensure data backup and redundancy as per your application's needs. Check for full details 👇 📱 Link: https://github.com/NotHarshhaa/DevOps-Projects/tree/master/DevOps-Project-01 📱 𝐅𝐨𝐥𝐥𝐨𝐰 @prodevopsguy 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐦𝐨𝐫𝐞 𝐬𝐮𝐜𝐡 𝐜𝐨𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐚𝐫𝐨𝐮𝐧𝐝 𝐜𝐥𝐨𝐮𝐝 & 𝐃𝐞𝐯𝐎𝐩𝐬!!! // 𝐉𝐨𝐢𝐧 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐃𝐞𝐯𝐎𝐩𝐬 𝐃𝐎𝐂𝐬: @devopsdocs

☄️ Project Title: Deploy a 3 Tier Architecture On AWS - End to End Project Project Overview: ✅ Tier 1: Presentation Layer ✅ Create a web application using a framework like React, Angular, or Vue.js. ✅ Host the frontend on Amazon S3 or use AWS Amplify for a serverless frontend deployment. ✅ Tier 2: Application Layer ✅ Develop a server-side application using a technology like Node.js, Python, or Java. ✅ Deploy the application on AWS Elastic Beanstalk or AWS Lambda for serverless applications. ✅ Use Amazon API Gateway for creating RESTful APIs or AWS App Runner for containerized applications. ✅ Tier 3: Data Layer ✅ Choose a database solution like Amazon RDS (Relational Database Service), Amazon DynamoDB (NoSQL), or Amazon Aurora (MySQL/PostgreSQL). ✅ Configure database security groups and access controls. ✅ Ensure data backup and redundancy as per your application's needs. Check for full details 👇 📱 Link: https://github.com/NotHarshhaa/DevOps-Projects/tree/master/DevOps-Project-01 ⭐ 𝐅𝐨𝐥𝐥𝐨𝐰 @prodevopsguy 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐦𝐨𝐫𝐞 𝐬𝐮𝐜𝐡 𝐜𝐨𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐚𝐫𝐨𝐮𝐧𝐝 𝐜𝐥𝐨𝐮𝐝 & 𝐃𝐞𝐯𝐎𝐩𝐬!!! // 𝐉𝐨𝐢𝐧 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐃𝐞𝐯𝐎𝐩𝐬 𝐃𝐎𝐂𝐬: @devopsdocs

🚀 Ansible Commands Every DevOps Engineer Should Know 🚀 Ansible is a powerful tool for automation and configuration management. Here's a handy list of essential Ansible commands that will boost your productivity: 1. Check Ansible Version

   ansible --version
   

2. Ping All Hosts

   ansible all -m ping
   

3. Run a Command on All Hosts

   ansible all -a "uptime"
   

4. Use a Specific Inventory File

   ansible all -i /path/to/inventory -m ping
   

5. Run a Playbook

   ansible-playbook playbook.yml
   

6. Check Syntax of a Playbook

   ansible-playbook playbook.yml --syntax-check
   

7. List Hosts in Inventory

   ansible-inventory --list -i /path/to/inventory
   

8. Test a Playbook with Dry Run

   ansible-playbook playbook.yml --check
   

9. Encrypt a File with Ansible Vault

   ansible-vault encrypt filename.yml
   

10. Decrypt a File with Ansible Vault

    ansible-vault decrypt filename.yml
    

11. View Encrypted File with Ansible Vault

    ansible-vault view filename.yml
    

12. Edit an Encrypted File with Ansible Vault

    ansible-vault edit filename.yml
    

13. Create a New Vault Password File

    ansible-vault create vault-password-file
    

14. Run a Playbook with a Vault Password File

    ansible-playbook playbook.yml --vault-password-file /path/to/vault-password-file
    

15. Gather Facts About Hosts

    ansible all -m setup
    

16. Display All Modules

    ansible-doc -l
    

17. Get Documentation for a Specific Module

    ansible-doc <module_name>
    

18. Check the Status of a Service

    ansible all -m service -a "name=httpd state=started"
    

19. Copy a File to Hosts

    ansible all -m copy -a "src=/path/to/source dest=/path/to/destination"
    

20. Run a Task as a Different User

    ansible all -m command -a "ls -alh /home/user" -u username
    

Stay efficient and keep automating! 🛠✨ 🎄 𝐅𝐨𝐥𝐥𝐨𝐰 @prodevopsguy 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐦𝐨𝐫𝐞 𝐬𝐮𝐜𝐡 𝐜𝐨𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐚𝐫𝐨𝐮𝐧𝐝 𝐜𝐥𝐨𝐮𝐝 & 𝐃𝐞𝐯𝐎𝐩𝐬!!! // 𝐉𝐨𝐢𝐧 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐃𝐞𝐯𝐎𝐩𝐬 𝐃𝐎𝐂𝐬: @devopsdocs

🚀 𝗟𝗲𝘁'𝘀 𝗲𝘅𝗽𝗹𝗼𝗿𝗲 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗽𝗶𝗹𝗹𝗮𝗿𝘀 𝗼𝗳 𝗗𝗲𝘃𝗢𝗽𝘀 ♾ (𝘃𝗮𝗿𝗶𝗼𝘂𝘀 𝗗𝗲𝘃𝗢𝗽𝘀 𝘁𝗼𝗼𝗹𝘀) Hs