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Pathology ⁵

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#Gross #Diagnosis 👉🏻 Pseudomembranous candidiasis or candidiasis only ( oral thrush ) #The_black_arrow candidiasis on the tongue #Clinical_features - Superficial White cheese like    plaque - Soft detachable #The_causative_organism Candidae albicans
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#Gross #Diagnosis 👉🏻 Pseudomembranous candidiasis or candidiasis only ( oral thrush ) #The_black_arrow candidiasis on the tongue #Clinical_features - Superficial White cheese like plaque - Soft detachable #The_causative_organism Candidae albicans
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#Gross #Diagnosis 👉🏻Leukoplakia #Clinical_features Hyperkeratosis on mucosal - precursor 3-5% #The_causative_organism - Epstein-Barr virus ( HSV4 ) - Jagged, broken or sharp teeth rubbing on tongue surfaces can caused this case
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#Gross #Diagnosis 👉🏻 Kaposi sarcoma #Clinical_features - Shape 👉🏻 Multifocal vascular - Color 👉🏻 Red to Purplish - Hemorrhagic on cut surface #Site In the blood vessels of the gum may trans to the git #The_causative_organism HSV8
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#Gross #Diagnosis 👉🏻 Diphtheria #Clinical_features - thick membrane - White to gray membrane covering the tonsils - tough undetachable #The_causative_organism Corynebacterium diphtheriae
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#Gross #Diagnosis 👉🏻 Koplik spots or Koplik sign #Clinical_features Small white spots like grains of salt on a reddened background #The_black_arrows Koplik spots on the inside of the cheeks #The_causative_organism Measles virus والتي تكون early oral sign
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#Gross #Diagnosis 👉🏻 Pyogenic granuloma or Hemangioma  #Clinical_features - benign tumor - Small round mass - bloody red color #Common_in - Pregnant Note : can occur in all age but not common #The_causative  Idiopathic لكن ربما تحدث بسبب استخدام حبوب منع الحمل ، التغيرات الهرمونية عند الفتيات وبسبب irritation ، لكن يبقى السبب غير معروف
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#Gross #Diagnosis 👉🏻 Oral Human papilloma virus or Human papilloma virus #Clinical_features - whitish, grayish or fleshy colored wart-like masses on the mucous membranes of the mouth - is benign tumor and precursor #The_causative_organism HPV
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#Gross #Diagnosis 👉🏻 Aphthous ulcer or canker sore #Clinical_features - painful Superficial erosion - Single or multiple - Round or oval - covered with grey white exudate - Surround by redness edge - Self limited #The_blue_arrows multiple Aphthous ulcer #The_causative Stress
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#Gross #Diagnosis 👉🏻 Herpes simplex virus 1 ( oral herpes ) ويسمى kissing diseases عشان ينتقل عن طريق التقبيل #The_black_arrow Oral herpes on the lips #Clinical_features  Painful Small vesicles with clear fluid وقبل ظهور الـ vesicles يكون في منطقة العدوى  itching burning tingling في حين انفتحت هذه الحويصلة تسبب لي  ulcer-sore #Pathogenesis Unknown بس الشخص يكون مصاب HSV1 من قبل ( التي انتقل عن طريق direct contact with a herpes sore ) بس كامن في ganglia فلما يحصل stress تظهر علامات الفيروس هذا - في الأشخاص يلي عندهم HIV يظهر HSV ويختفي في فترات متفاوتة وربما تروح للمرئي والدماغ وتكون خطره جدا في هذه الحاله لانها تسبب الوفاة - بس في الأشخاص يلي مناعتهم كويسه تكون self limited بس ترجع لما يكون في stress مثل دور البرد ونسميها Cold sores
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