The world science updates (KGS1)

Snow leopard 🐾🐾🐆🐆 Photographer Ron Conigilaro from Detroit, Michigan captured the moment. Vangelis.

𝑾𝒉𝒂𝒕 𝒊𝒔 𝒂𝒏 𝒊𝒈𝒏𝒆𝒐𝒖𝒔 𝒓𝒐𝒄𝒌 ?     An igneous rock is a type of rock that forms from the solidification of molten material, like lava or magma. 𝑾𝒉𝒆𝒓𝒆 𝒄𝒂𝒏 𝒘𝒆 𝒇𝒊𝒏𝒅 𝒊𝒈𝒏𝒆𝒐𝒖𝒔 𝒓𝒐𝒄𝒌𝒔 ?You can find igneous rocks in many different places around the world! They can be found in volcanic regions where there has been volcanic activity. Some famous locations for finding igneous rocks include the Hawaiian Islands, Iceland, and the Yellowstone National Park in the United States. These places have a rich geological history and offer a chance to see some amazing igneous formations!        Igneous rocks can have different textures depending on how quickly they cooled. Some igneous rocks have a fine-grained texture, which means that the crystals are too small to see with the naked eye. Others have a coarse-grained texture, where the crystals are larger and more visible. And there are even some igneous rocks with a glassy texture, like obsidian, which forms when lava cools very quickly. So, the texture of igneous rocks can vary quite a bit! 🌋 ________ Written by: Khuncha Sangar Grade: 7A Supervised by: Mr Hawkar Ali

WHAT’S OBSESSIVE-COMPLUSIVE DISORDER (OCD)? Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a long-lasting disorder in which a person experiences uncontrollable and recurring thoughts (obsessions), engages in repetitive behaviors (compulsions), or both. People with OCD have time-consuming symptoms that can cause significant distress or interfere with daily life. WHAT  (OCD) FEELS LIKE ? People with OCD describe the condition as feeling like they are not in control of their brains. Their intrusive thoughts involve distressing and horrendous images that they can't shake. They include things like someone breaking into their home, family members dying, or something bad happening to them. WHAT  IS DAILY LIFE  LIKE FOR SOMEONE WITH OCD? OCD can have a profound effect on a person's life The person may avoid anything that might trigger their obsessive fears. OCD can make it difficult for people to perform everyday activities like eating, drinking, shopping or reading. Some people may become housebound. WHAT IS AN EXAMPLE OF OCD THOUGHTS? For example, getting intrusive thoughts about you or a loved one getting ill or hurt. Or something bad happening in the world. Fear that something bad will happen if everything isn't 'right'. For example, if things are not clean, in order or symmetrical CAN OCDS CAUSE FALSE FEELINGS It's physical!” I explained that sometimes OCD gives false physical urges, as well as false thoughts. I utilized Exposure and Response Prevention to treat his OCD, as I would in treating any other OCD content. CAN OCDS GO AWAY? So, it's understandable why people might hope it would simply go away after some time. Unfortunately, OCD doesn't just go away. There is no “cure” for the condition. Thoughts are intrusive by nature, and it's not possible to eliminate them entirely. WHY IS OCD SO POWERFUL? Your mind is sending you signals that you need to do something, even though there is no real risk. It is yelling at you that you need to take action. This is why OCD feels so real. There is a very real process taking place in your brain. HOW STRONG IS OCD? OCD can have a profound effect on a person's life Compulsions and obsessions may take up many hours of a person's day and can interfere with family and social relationships. They can also have a negative effect on education and employment. As OCD becomes more severe, 'avoidance' may become an increasing problem. HOW TO DON’T GET OCD? A healthy, balanced lifestyle plays a big role in easing anxiety and keeping OCD compulsions, fears, Exercise regularly. Exercise is a natural and effective anti-anxiety treatment that helps to control OCD symptoms by refocusing your mind when obsessive thoughts and compulsions arise. __╍_____ • By :Hanar omer • grade:7A • Supervisored by: Mr Hawkar Ali

WHAT IS SPACE ?                                     Space is an awe-inspiring and boundless realm that stretches beyond our Earth. It's a vast expanse filled with countless stars, planets, galaxies, and cosmic wonders. When you look up at the night sky, it's like peering into a magnificent tapestry of twinkling lights. Space is a place of mystery and discovery, where scientists and astronomers embark on incredible journeys of exploration. They use powerful telescopes and satellites to study distant celestial objects, unravel the secrets of the universe, and gain a deeper understanding of our place in it all. It's truly mind-boggling to think about the immense scale of space and the infinite possibilities that lie beyond our reach. The wonders of space never cease to amaze and inspire us, igniting our curiosity and fueling our desire to uncover the secrets of the cosmos. The concept of space has been pondered by humans for thousands of years. Throughout history, various civilizations and cultures have developed their own understanding and interpretations of space. However, it's difficult to pinpoint a specific individual as the first person to truly "know" what space is, as our understanding of space has evolved over time through scientific discoveries and advancements. Scientists like Galileo Galilei and Isaac Newton made significant contributions to our understanding of space, but it's a collective effort of many brilliant minds that has shaped our current knowledge. It's fascinating to see how our understanding of space continues to expand and evolve even today.🔭🪐☄️ _ By: Khuncha Sangar Grade: 7A Supervised by: Mr Hawkar Ali

TECHNOLOGY What is Technology? Technology is the use of science for practical purposes and applications, if it’s used in industries or if we use it in our everyday life. Technology can be used in industries such as banks, companies , factories, schools and many other industries. We can also use technology in our everyday lives when use phones, iPads, computer, televisions , tablets and much more. Technology usually works by the flow of electrons. But for something to work technologically it has to be coded like some machines devices or intrigues. Nearly 66% of people use technology which is equal to over 5 billion people more than half of the whole population of the (Earth). But about 34.7% of the world doesn’t use technology which is equal to 3 billion people about more than a quarter of the (Earth). Scientists who work with technology are call technologists. They try to make an affect on the world by using technology and try to make more futuristic technology intrigues and machines. Why do we need technology? Technology makes most jobs easy for us and quick but this easing and making jobs quick for us can make humans procrastinating , comatose, or neglectful and being procrastinating, comatose, or neglectful can cause problems to our health either mentally or physically. Although technology can cause problems we still need technology to do complicated jobs for us like making cars. Making cars is a various or perplexing job for us but intrigues and machines can make them cinch for humans. But some cars like a car called “Tesla” work technologically which means it works by the flow of electrons. Is technology harmful? Technology can be used for many causes.  Technology can be used for harming and annoying people. It can also be used for fun and making people happy and make them smile. People that use technology for harm usually are unhappy with their life and try to make other people unhappy too by annoying them, calling them bad names, hacking them and leaking private pictures. But we can have fun and make people smile by gaming, using computers together and many other ways. It can also be used to make things. Is technology safe? Technology can have a lot of information and this is dangerous to the earthlings, it can have information like people’s location, names, addresses, private life and even everything a person does. This has caused many problems in the past and in the present and there is no doubt that it will happen in the future. These problems include murdering, kidnapping, harassing, annoying, making people uncomfortable and much more problems that can damage a person. There is many chances that in the future Ai ( Artificial Intelligence) could take the jobs of humans and cause humans to die of hunger. This can leave humans with no jobs. In the present day there is many jobs that are done or could be done by Ai. Why is it called technology? Technology comes from two Greek words ; Techne and Logos. Techne means art, skill, manner, and means by which something is gained. Logos means  a saying or an expression. Is technology beneficial all round? We us humans can benefit from technology as it makes many jobs easy for us and quick but it can cause problems and there will be much more futuristic technology. For example; in the past if someone wanted to learn a different language than his or her native language they had to learn from books, lessons and many other ways to learn the language they wanted to learn, but now we don’t see much people learning from books or lessons.People in the present don’t even learn languages they use translators which changes the language they speak into any language they want. Prepared by : Ahmad Salah Grade : 7-C Supervised by : Mr Hawkar Ali

Geology Geology is an incredibly fascinating field of study that focuses on understanding the Earth and its processes. It involves investigating rocks, minerals, landforms, and even the history of our planet. Geologists explore the Earth's layers, from the solid crust to the molten core, to uncover its secrets. One of the key aspects of geology is the study of rocks. Geologists examine different types of rocks, such as igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks, to learn about their formation and composition. By analyzing rocks, they can decipher the Earth's geological history, including the changes that have occurred over millions of years. Geology also involves studying minerals, which are the building blocks of rocks. Geologists identify and classify minerals based on their physical and chemical properties. They investigate how minerals form, where they are found, and how they are used in various industries. Another exciting aspect of geology is the exploration of landforms. Geologists study the formation of mountains, valleys, canyons, and other geological features. They investigate the forces that shape the Earth's surface, such as tectonic activity, erosion, and weathering. By understanding these processes, geologists can predict and mitigate natural hazards like earthquakes and landslides. Geology is not just limited to the Earth's surface. Geologists also explore what lies beneath our feet. They study the structure and composition of the Earth's interior, including the different layers and the movement of tectonic plates. This knowledge helps us understand plate tectonics, volcanic activity, and the formation of mountains. In addition to its scientific significance, geology has practical applications in various fields. It plays a crucial role in resource exploration, such as finding minerals, oil, and natural gas reserves. Geologists also contribute to environmental studies, helping us understand the impact of human activities on the Earth's ecosystems. So, you can see that geology is a multidisciplinary science that combines elements of physics, chemistry, biology, and even history. It's a captivating field that allows us to unravel the mysteries of our planet and appreciate the incredible processes that have shaped it over billions of years. 🪨💎 ___ Prepared by: Khuncha Sangar Grade: 7-A  Supervised :by Mr Hawkar

Why science is important? Science is super important because it helps us understand the world around us! It helps us make new discoveries, improve technology, and find solutions to problems. Science is all about curiosity and exploration, and it impacts our daily lives in so many ways. From medicine to transportation, from communication to the food we eat, science plays a crucial role in shaping our lives for the better!!Science is crucial for our daily lives because it helps us in countless ways. It enables us to understand how things work, develop new technologies, and improve our quality of life. From advancements in medicine that save lives to innovations in communication that connect us globally, science has a profound impact on our world. It allows us to explore the unknown, push boundaries, and make incredible discoveries. So, whether it's the latest smartphone or a breakthrough in renewable energy, science is at the heart of it all!Science is all about curiosity and exploration, and it's incredible how it impacts our daily lives . science plays a vital role in shaping our world for the better. It helps us make new discoveries, improve technology, and find solutions to problems. Science truly is the heart and soul of progress!and it also tells us about how our body is made how,cells are made, how plant cells are made and how animal cells are made … and that’s why science is rlly important for our lifes and the other living things life. 🧪 🧫 🧬 -------------------------------------- Prepared by: Lan Saman Grade: 7A Supervised by: Mr Hawkar Ali

EYE COLOR your eye color results from the amount of melanin your body makes. Melanin is a pigment that gives color to your eyes,hair and skin.genes determine your eye color. The iris(colored part of eye ) can range from light blue or gray to very dark brown ,in a full of spectrum of shades. HOW MANY EYE COLORS ARE IN THE WORLD? The iris has pigmentation that determines the eye color. Irises are classified as being one of six colors: amber, blue, brown, gray, green hazel, or red. Often confused with hazel eyes, amber eyes tend to be a solid golden or copper color without flecks of blue or green typical of hazel eyes. WHAT IS THE RAREST EYE COLOR IN THE WORLD? At some point, you've probably wondered what the rarest eye color is. The answer is green, according to the American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO). Only about 2 percent of the world's population sport this shade. ARE THERE ONLY 2 EYE COLORS? The scale consists of 20 colors ranging from light blue to dark brown-black, corresponding to natural eye colors caused by the amount of melanin in the iris: Normal eye colors range from the darkest shades of brown to the lightest tints of blue. WHAT IS THE PRETTIEST EYE COLOR? When broken down by gender, men ranked gray, blue, and green eyes as the most attractive, while women said they were most attracted to green, hazel, and gray eyes. Despite brown eyes ranking at the bottom of our perceived attraction scale, approximately 79% of the world's population sports melanin-rich brown eyes. CAN EYES CHANGE COLORS? As they are exposed to light, melanin production increases, causing the color of their eyes to shift. However, eye color changes can also occur as a person ages. Those with lighter color eyes – especially Caucasians – may see their eyes lighten over time. ______ Prepared by : Hanar Omer Grade:7-A Supervisored :by Mr Hawkar Ali

Science is absolutely mind-blowing! It's like a never-ending adventure that takes us on a journey of discovery, unraveling the secrets of the universe. From the microscopic world of atoms and molecules to the vast expanse of galaxies and black holes, science allows us to explore and understand the wonders of our existence. Through careful observation, rigorous experimentation, and the application of logical reasoning, scientists have unlocked the mysteries of nature, revolutionizing our understanding of the world. Science has given us incredible advancements in medicine, enabling us to cure diseases that were once considered incurable. It has allowed us to harness the power of electricity, bringing light, communication, and technology into our lives. Thanks to science, we can travel to the moon, send rovers to other planets. It has transformed our lives in countless ways, making the impossible possible. But science isn't just about cool gadgets and mind-boggling discoveries. It's a way of thinking, a mindset that encourages critical thinking, curiosity, and skepticism. It teaches us to question, to seek evidence, and to challenge our own beliefs. Science is all about embracing the unknown, being open to new ideas, and constantly pushing the boundaries of knowledge. And let's not forget about the impact of science on our planet. With the challenges of climate change and environmental crisis, science is playing a crucial role in finding sustainable solutions. From renewable energy sources to innovative ways of tackling pollution, scientists are working tirelessly to create a better future for all of us. Prepared by:      Rayan Farman Grade:  ‌               7-A Supervised by:   Mr Hawkar

Science By: Khuncha Sangar Grade: 7A

The calendar of full moon of 2023 * - 29/ September /(10:57am) : corn/harvest moon - today aka 28 / October / (9:25 pm) : hunter’s moon - 27/ November / (9:16 am) : beaver moon - 27/ December/ (12:33am):cold moon ——————————— and upcoming 2024 there will be 5 lunar eclipses according to google and safari aka the searching apps: 2 solar eclipses and 3 actual lunar eclipses ———— Name : Lavya Miran Grade: 8C Supervised by : Mr Hawkar Ali

Partial lunar eclipse On the 28th of October a partial lunar eclipse will be happening, and can be seen in: UK, Europe, Asia and Africa, at different times for each continent. in Sulaymaniyah the time will be like this: Partial begins: 22:35:25 Maximum: 23:14:05 Partial ends: 23:52:40 Lunar solar eclipse happens as the moon passes between the sun and the earth but the sun, earth, moon aren’t perfectly lined up. The full moon’s name is (Hunter’s moon).Only a small part of the sun will be covered. And it often happens two times a year. By: Lana Kadhim 8-C Supervised by: Mr Hawkar Ali