๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ #learn_english '๐ฆ๐๐๐ฅ๐ง ๐๐ฅ๐๐๐ฆ๐ ๐๐๐ฃ๐๐๐ฅ' ๐๐ฐ๐ต๐๐ป ๐๐ฎ๐ธ๐๐ป๐ถ๐ ๐
๐๐น๐ผ๐๐ฎ๐น๐ฎ๐ฟ:
๐ Ingliz tilida shart ergash gaplarni UNLESS/ PROVIDING/ SUPPOSING THAT/ SO LONG AS / AS LONG AS bog'lovchilari bilan ham ifodalash mumkin.
โซ๏ธunless - agar โmasa โซ๏ธproviding/provided (that) --gan holdagina โซ๏ธsupposing (that) - faraz qiling, mabodo
โซ๏ธso long as/as long as - toki
๐ธUnless you study hard, you won't be able to pass the exam. (Agar qattiq o'qimasangiz, imtihondan o'tolmaysiz)
๐ธChildren under 12 can swim in the pool provided that they are accompanied by parents.
๐ธYou can drive my car as long as you drive carefully. (Toki ehtiyot bo'lib haydar ekansiz, mening mashinamni haydashingiz mumkin)
๐ If qatnashgan gap va WISH gaplarning noreal vaziyatlar uchun qo'llanishidan kelib chiqqan holda shuni esdan chiqarmaslik kerakki, hamma noreal vaziyatlar haqiqatda boshqacha, ya'ni teskarisi bo'ladi.
๐ธI wish I had an umbrella now. (=but I haven't an umbrella now...lekin mening zontim yo'q).
๐ธIf he were here now, he would show us the city. (=He isn't here and he can't show us the city).
๐ธIf he had come to the party, I would have been glad. (= but he didn't come to the party).
๐ Agar If qatnashgan gaplarda SHOULD, HAD yoki WERE fe'llari qatnashsa, gap boshida kelgan If bog'lovchisini tushirib qoldirishimiz mumkin. Bunday hollarda SHOULD, HAD va WERE ko'makchi fe'llaridan biri egadan oldinga chiqadi, ya'ni inversiya holati yuz beradi. Bu holat asosan rasmiy va adabiy ingliz tilida uchraydi.
๐ธShould any of this cost you anything, send me the bill. (=If any of this should cost...)
๐ธIt would be embarrassing, were she to find out the truth. (=if she were to find out...).
๐ธ Had they not rushed Dan to hospital, he would have died. (=If they hadn't rushed Dan...)
๐ If It HADN'T BEEN/WAS/WERE NOT FOR+
ot qurilmasi asosiy gapdagi holat biror-bir vaziyatga yoki shaxsga bog'liq bo'lib qolganda qo'llaniladi.
๐ธIf it wasn't/weren't for Vivian, the conference wouldn't be going ahead. (Agar Vivian bo'lmasa, konferensiya davom etmayotgan bo'lardi.)
๐ธIf it hadn't been for my parents, I would never have gone to university. (Agar ota-onam bo'lmaganida, men hech qachon universitetga kirolmagan bo'lardim.)
๐ Bu qurilmani biz rasmiy va adabiy ingliz tilida WERE It NOT FOR Vivian..., va HAD It NOT BEEN FOR MY PARENTS... shaklida ham qo'llashimiz mumkin.
๐ธWere it not for Vivian, the conference wouldn't be going ahead.
๐ธ Had it not been for my parents, I would never have gone to university.
๐ Bunday holatlarda tez-tez BUT FOR+
noun qurilmasidan ham foydalaniladi. Bu qurilma ham yuqoridagi qurilma bilan bir xil ma'noga ega.
๐ธBut for Jim's support, I wouldn't have got the job. (=if it hadn't been for Jim...Jimning yordami bo'lmaganida, men ishga kirmagan bo'lardim.)
#grammar_time
๐ฅ๐๐ฌ๐ฆ๐ซ ๐ฌ๐ฒ๐ฏ ๐ ๐ฅ๐๐ซ๐ซ๐ข๐ฉ ๐๐๐
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@teaching_EnglishIELTS_dailyโ๏ธ
also: @teaching_EnglishIELTS