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Large intestine ( Caecum & Appendix)
Part 1
ุชู
ุชุญู
ููู ุนูู ู
ูุตุฉ YouTube โ
ุณุฃูู ุงูุฏูุชูุฑ ุณุคุงู ูู ุงูุดููู ููุงูู ููู ุชูุฑู ุจูู
Small intestine & Large intestine
ุชุฑุฏ ุนููู ูุงุฆูุง ๐ Large intestine
ุชุชู
ูุฒ ุจ :
Teniae coli ๐ฅ
Haustrum (Sacculation) ๐ฅ
Appendices epiploicae ๐ฅ
โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ
ูุงูู ุงูุณุคุงู ุงูููู
ุงูุฏูุชูุฑ ูุฃูุง ุฏุฑุชููู
ุณููุงุฑูู ๐
Einstein โ๏ธ
Pelvic colon (Sigmoid colon)
ุณุคุงู ุงูุฏูุชูุฑ ุงูููู
๐
The longest part of the Large intestine is
During fasting, the blood gets glucose from
ุจููููููู
ู
ุงุชููู
ูุด ุงูุฏูุชูุฑุฉ ุชุฌุฑู ุฑุงูู ูุฃูู ุนุงุฏ ุดุงุจุญู ุงููู ูุดุงุฑูู ูู ุงูู
ูุถูุน ุงููู ุชุดุฑุญ ููู ุชูููู ูุงูู
ูู ูููู
๐ ุู ุงููู ุนูุฏู ุญุงุฌุฉ ูุฏุณูุง ููุณูุช ููุณุชู
ุน ๐ ููุท ุุนุงุฏ ูุญู ุงูุฏูุนุฉ ุงูู
ู
ูุฒุฉ
Phases of swallowing
ุณุคุงู ุฑูุชู ูุงูุช ุงูุฏูุชูุฑุฉ ูุฌูู ๐ฅ
ุณุคุงู ูู ุงูู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ๐
If the bolus is small, the Primary Peristalsis is Enough to deliver it to Lower Esophageal Sphincter
Orad region of the Stomach has thinner muscle layers then Caudad region
ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุงูุชูุณูู
ุฉ ุญุชู ูู ุณูุงูุฏุงุช ุงูุฏูุชูุฑุฉ
ููุตุฉ Thickness ุฐูุฑุชูุง ุงูููู
#ู
ุนููู
ุงุช_ููู
ู
ุตุฏุฑ ุงูู
ุนููู
ุฉ ุฏ.ุงูุณูุฏ ุนู
ุงุฑุฉ ๐ฅ
#ูุชุงุจุชู
ูุฒูู Instagram ุงููููุฉ ุชุจู ุชุชูุงุตู ู
ุนุงูุง ุนููู, ุถุงูุช ุนูููู
ุฎูุงุต ู
ุงุนุงุด ูููู ุบูุฑ Instagram ๐
ุงูุฌุฏูู ุจุฑุนุงูุฉ ููู ูุฑุฏุณู ุดูุชูู ูู ุฃุณุจูุน ููู ู
ุงุฏุฉ ๐
ู
ุงุนุงุด ูุฑูุญู ู
ู ุงููููุฉ ุนูู ุงูุดุจุฑ ูุฐุง ๐
Repost from N/a
ุงูุณูุงู
ุนูููู
ูุฑุญู
ุฉ ุงููู ูุจุฑูุงุชู
ุงูููุงุท ุงูู
ูู
ุฉ ููู ุฐูุฑูุง ุงูุฏูุชูุฑ ุนุจุฏุงูุณูุงู
ูู ู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ intracranial:
. Divide to 3 fossa
- anterior cranial fossa
- middle cranial fossa
- posterior cranial fossa
/Tentorium membrane (very important )
: Separate between posterior cranial fossa and other cranial cavity
Attachment to : petrous bone , occipital bone , petrous bone
.ุงุฌุชูุงุฏ ุดุฎุตู ู
ู ุงููููู
the sphenoid bone : anteriorly
the petrous bone : laterally
squamous part of the occipital bone : posteriorly
ูุงูุชู ููู ู
ุง ุชุจู ุชูุตูู
โข ๐ค๐ฅ๐ฃ๐ฆ๐๐ฅ๐ฆ๐ฃ๐๐ค :-
๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ :
1- frontal bone (skull base)
. Groove of orabit bone formed by frontal bone (imp)
2- ethmoid bone
- Crista galli bone attached to ( falx cerebral )
- Falx cerebri : membrane Separate between left and right hemisphere brain
Attached : crista galli in anterior , skull in middle , Tentorium in posterior
/๐๐ซ๐๐ง๐ข๐๐ฅ ๐ง๐๐ซ๐ฏ๐๐ฌ (๐ข๐ฆ๐ฉ) 12 ๐ ู
ูู
ุงุช
๐- olfactory nerve
๐- optic nerve
๐- oculomotor nerve
๐- trochlear nerve
๐- trigeminal nerve
๐- abducens nerve
-Olfactory nerve responsible of smell ๐
Going to Cribriform plate
--------------------
- ๐๐๐
๐
๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐
( superior orbital fissure ) structures
ู
ูู
ุฉ ูุชุฌู ู ุงูุงู
ุชุญุงู
/ Anterior clinoid optic canal
. Structure
- Optic nerve
- ophthalmic artery
Posterior clinoid attached to tentoidul
- Sella turcica : pituitary gland / hypophysis gland (imp)
Sphenoidal sinus
Diaphragmatic sella
Hypophyseal stalk
Cavernous sinus (imp)
Structures :-
- Internal Carotid artery
- Anterior intracavernous sinus
- posterior intracavernous sinus
Cranial nerve ๐ ูู
ุฑ ุฏุงุฎู ุงู sinus
3,4,5 nerves passing more lateral bored of cavernous sinus
-Which nerve pass inside cavernous sinus? (๐ ๐ง)
( Superior orbital fissure )
Located between lesser and greater wings
. Structures
- ๐,๐,๐,๐ ๐ง
- Superior of opthalmic nerve
๐ ุงูู
ุญุฑู ุงูุฑุฆูุณู ููุนูู
๐ ๐, ุงุญุณุงุณ ูููุฌู ูููุณู
ู the thickest cranial nerve
๐ฏ1 Frontal n / ophthalmic
๐ฏ2 Maxillary n
๐ฏ๐ Mandibular n
๐๐ญ : ูู
ุฑ ููู superior orbital fissure
Giving 3 branches :
- lacrimal
- nasocirilly
- supraorbital
3,4,6 ู
ุญุฑูุงุช ูู
ุบุฏูุงุช ููุนูู
Foramens (๐.๐.๐)
o - Rotandus f :-
M- maxillary nerve (largest )
A- accessory maningeal artery
L- lesser petrossl nerve
E- emissary vein
ูุฌู ูุณุคุงู
o - Ovale f
- Mandibular nerve ู
ูู
o - Spinosum f
- Middle mingeal artery (come from external carotid )
ูุงู ูุณูุช ุดู ูููููู
- ููู
ูู
ุทูุจ
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