IPH EXERCISE

Defining sovereignty in the digital era presents a complex challenge, akin to the difficulty of ---1--- a country. In an age where digital borders are increasingly ---2--- by global internet access, satellite communications, and transnational data flows, the traditional notion of sovereignty — rooted in territorial and physical boundaries — ---3--- reevaluated. The question of how to assert control over digital spaces and data crosses have led to debates among policymakers, technologists, and legal experts. While some advocate for a cyberspace without borders, others call for national jurisdictions ---4--- into the digital domain. This tension underscores the evolving nature of sovereignty, where digital infrastructure and information sovereignty ---5--- critical aspects of national security and identity. The absence of a universal framework for digital governance only adds to the complexity, ---6--- the geopolitical debates over the recognition of nation-states. 1) A. defining B. defines C. defined D. has defined 2) A. blurring B. been blurred C. blur D. blurred 3) A. is being B. were C. was being D. have been 4) A. extends B. to extend C. is extending D. extended 5) A. became B. has become C. become D. becoming 6) A. mirrors B. mirrored C. being mirrored D. mirroring #RWFIB #1063_Sovereignty

📍ANSWERS 1. D. Published (v.) 2. C. Moving (v.) 3. D. To (prep.) 4. D. Are involved (v.) 5. C. Let (v.) 6. B. Damaging (v.) 7. C. Made (v.) 8. D. Had done (v.) #RWFIB #81_Moving

For every action, there's a reaction. And for many movements we make, there's an intention: we think about moving, and we move. Now a study ---1--- in the May 8th issue of the journal Science suggests that the experience of ---2--- is all in your mind. Because the part of the brain that's active when you intend ---3--- move is the same part that lets you feel like you did. Two separate brain regions ---4--- in moving your body. One part provides the intention, and the other powers the actual movement. But researchers didn't know which part ---5--- you know that you actually moved. In the new study, scientists were working with patients undergoing surgery to remove a brain tumor. Surgeons often electrically stimulate the area around the tumor while the patient is awake and can provide feedback, so they can avoid ---6--- critical tissue. The scientists found that zapping one particular part of the brain ---7--- their patients feel like they wanted to move their arms, lips or tongue. And ramping up the stimulation to that spot made them feel like they ---8--- it. But when the team poked at the region that actually caused motion, the patients didn't know they moved—a finding that's oddly moving. 1) A. publish B. publishes C. to publish D. published 2) A. move B. to move C. moving D. moved 3) A. from B. by C. in D. to 4) A. will involve B. is involved C. will be involved D. are involved 5) A. lets B. letted C. let D. will let 6) A. to damage B. damaging C. being damaging D. damages 7) A. make B)makes C) made D) was made 8) A. were done B) done C) do D) had done #RWFIB #81_Moving

🔴🔴🔴دوستان و همراهان عزیز پرسش و پاسخ امروز از ساعت ۱۲ به امشب ساعت ۲۲ تغییر یافت🔴🔴🔴

❌❌❌دوستان و همراهان عزیز تمرین RS امروز ساعت ۱۴:۳۰ کنسل شد❌❌❌

📒 transcript: Ladies and gentlemen, today we discuss the ongoing digital revolution and the complexities it brings to our society. The digital revolution has brought unprecedented connectivity. With the rise of the internet and social media, people worldwide can easily communicate and share information, facilitating global collaboration. However, this connectivity also poses significant challenges. Misinformation and fake news spread rapidly in the digital age, threatening our understanding of reality and undermining trust in institutions. Furthermore, privacy concerns have escalated. As technology advances, personal data becomes increasingly vulnerable to exploitation, necessitating stricter regulations to safeguard individuals' rights. In conclusion, the digital revolution offers immense opportunities for progress but also presents considerable challenges. It is our responsibility to harness its potential while addressing issues like misinformation and data privacy, ensuring a more informed and secure digital future for all. Main points: - the digital revolution - unprecedented connectivity (communicating easily) - the rise of the internet and social media - sharing information - facilitating global collaboration - spreading misinformation and fake news - threatening the understanding of reality - undermining trust in institutions - privacy concerns (safeguarding private rights) (the vulnerability of personal data) - necessitating stricter regulations - an informed and secure digital future The essential feature of this topic was to determine the digital revolution. Although unprecedented connectivity can perceive the rise of the internet and social media as sharing information, facilitating global collaboration could associate spreading misinformation and fake news with threatening the understanding of reality. Moreover, undermining trust in institutions may derive privacy concerns from necessitating stricter regulations due to the importance of an informed and secure digital future. 68 words #SST #Apeuni_709 #digital_revolution

#DI #Apeuni_454 #Apeuni_prediction —————————————————— 🎖Together we persevere, Together we can 🎖

❌❌دوستان و همراهان عزیز تمرین RA فردا ساعت ۱۲ ظهر کنسل شد❌❌

🗓 برنامه تمرین های هفته آینده : 🔴با توجه به اختلال و قطعی اینترنت در سراسر کشور و احتمال عدم دسترسی مدرسین به اینترنت، امکان کنسلی تمرین ها هست.🔴 🟡شنبه: 💎سروناز نوبری ساعت ۲۰ دوره همی WFD 🟡یکشنبه : 💎رضا شکاری ساعت ۱۰ صبح تمرین DI 💎کسری نوروزی و رضا حبیبی ساعت ۱۲ تمرین RA 💎محسن صفوی ساعت ۲۰ تمرین SST 🟡دوشنبه : 💎رضا شکاری ساعت ۱۲ تا ۱۳ پرسش و پاسخ 💎دامون نمازی ساعت ۱۴:۳۰ تمرین RS 🟡سه شنبه: 💎کسری نوروزی ساعت ۱۷ تمرین RFIB/RWFIB 💎دامون نمازی و رضا شکاری ساعت ۲۲ تمرین RA 🟡چهارشنبه: 💎محسن صفوی ساعت ۱۸ تمرین RFIB/RWFIB 💎سروناز نوبری ساعت ۲۱ دورهمی ASQ 🟡پنجشنبه: 💎محسن صفوی ساعت ۱۸ تمرین ESSAY 🧿🧿🧿دوستان عزیز لطفا لینک گروه رو با دوستاتون به اشتراک بذارین🌹🌹🙏🙏 لینک گروه اصلی: @Iran_PTE_House لینک کانال اکسرسایز: @IPH_EXERCISE آدرس سایت: https://iranptehouse.com 🔴لینک گوگل کلندر تمرین های گروهی: https://calendar.google.com/calendar/u/0?cid=OXFocWJhOTlrMTlhdG9nMGQ4b3V1Y2k0djBAZ3JvdXAuY2FsZW5kYXIuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbQ

📀 Do you agree that technology has made education more accessible to people around the world? 🎈 Point of contention: - technology - making education accessible - people around the world Sample ( with noun phrase) 🐤T1: technology 🐤N1: the availability of education 🐤N2: the global population 🐤T2: making education accessible 🐤N3: technological developments 🐤N4: the inhabitants of the globe 🐤N5: free education 🐤T3: people around the world 🐤N6: the developing technologies 🐤N7: making education reachable 🐤N8: an educated population 🐤T4: the role of technology in society 🐤N9: world population 🐤N10: an accessible education Sample ( with sentence) 🐞ST1: technology has made education more accessible 🐞ST2: people around the world should be significant 🐞ST2: the significance of the global population cannot be neglected 🐞ST1: the availability of education can be achieved through technology 🐞ST1: technological developments are important in making education accessible 🐞ST2: the global population should be considered properly 🐞ST2: providing for the world population would be remarkable 🐞ST1: technology plays a pivotal role in making education more accessible #WE #Apeuni_408 @Iran_pte_house

✳️ Do you agree that technology has made education more accessible to people around the world? #WE #Apeuni_408 @Iran_pte_house

تحلیل پاسخ ها: 1- در عبارت a ---1--- strain of avian influenza، بعد از آرتیکل a و قبل از اسم strain به یک صفت نیاز است. با توجه به option های موجود و با در نظر گرفتن معنی، devastating مناسب می باشد. 2- قبل از جای خالی کلمه last صفت است. در جای خالی به یک اسم نیاز است. با در نظر گرفتن معنی، continent مناسب است. 3 - ساختار حمله به صورت مجهول است. بعد از was به یک فعل به صورت past participle نیاز است. با در نظر گرفتن معنی، confirmed مناسب این جای خالیست. 4- برای adjective clause قبل that، یک فعل نیاز است. با در نظر گرفتن معنی و همچنین حرف اضافه on بعد از جای خالی، prey مناسب این جای خالی هست. 5- بعد از مصدر ساز ‘to’ یک فعل به صورت infinitive استفاده می شود و براساس معنا، فعل reach می باشد. 6- بعد از animal’s به یک اسم یا عبارت اسمی نیاز است. در عبارت اسمی animal species... در جای خالی صفت لازم است. با در نظر گرفتن معنی، unique مناسب است. #RFIB_number4 @Iran_pte_house