IPH EXERCISE

#ANSWERS #RWFIB #751_Customs_and_Taboos 1. A. Marketers (n.): a person or company that advertises or promotes something. 2. D. Avoided (v.): keep away from or stop oneself from doing (something). 3. A. Displaying (v.): put (something) in a prominent place in order that it may readily be seen. 4. B. Offensive (adj.): causing someone to feel resentful, upset, or annoyed. 5. C. Portray (v.): describe (someone or something) in a particular way. 6. D. Seek (v.): attempt to find (something). 7. B. Navigate (v.): plan and direct the course of a ship, aircraft, or other form of transport, especially by using instruments or maps.

All cultures have their own unique sets of customs and taboos. It is important for ---1--- to learn about these customs and taboos so that they will know what is acceptable and unacceptable for their marketing programs. For example, in Japan, the number four is considered unlucky, and products packages containing four items are ---2--- by many consumers. In Middle Eastern countries where Islamic law is strictly observed, images ---3--- the uncovered arms or legs of the female body are considered ---4---. Meanwhile in Egypt, where many women wear the headscarf or hijab in public, an increasing number of younger women are in work and educational settings where gender segregation does not exist. Marketers struggle with whether to ---5--- women with or without the hijab, knowing that they risk offending some of their target audience with either choice. Marketers should ---6--- guidance from native experts familiar with local culture and customers. Marketing research can also help marketers understand and ---7---. 1) A. marketers B. auctioneer C. peddler D. confectioner 2) A. encouraged B. pursued C. terrified D. avoided 3) A. displaying B. projected C. projecting D. displayed 4) A. offend B. offensive C. offender D. offense 5) A. betray B. bewilder C. portray D. stray 6) A. ask B. look C. report D. seek 7) A. promulgate B. navigate C. negate D. aggregate #RWFIB #751_Customs_and_Taboos

📍ANSWERS 📍#RFIB 📌#841_Performance_Appraisals 1. Evaluate (v.): form an idea of the amount, number, or value of; assess. 2. Value (n.): the regard that something is held to deserve; the importance, worth, or usefulness of something. 3. Process (n.): a series of actions or steps taken in order to achieve a particular end. 4. Abolish (v.): formally put an end to (a system, practice, or institution). 5. Introducing (v.): bring (something, especially a product, measure, or concept) into use or operation for the first time. 📌#810_Consequences_of_Plagiarism 1. Offense (n.): a breach of a law or rule; an illegal act. 2. Failing (n.): a weakness, especially in a person's character; a shortcoming. 3. Access (n.): the means or opportunity to approach or enter a place. 4. Probation (n.): the release of an offender from detention, subject to a period of good behavior under supervision. 5. Expelled (v.): officially make (someone) leave a school or other organization. 📌#800_Hibernation 1. Conserve (v.): protect (something, especially something of environmental or cultural importance) from harm or destruction. 2. Build (v.): construct (something) by putting parts or material together. 3. Feed (v.): give food to. 4. Exhibit (v.): publicly display (a work of art or item of interest) in an art gallery or museum or at a trade fair. 📌#788_Race_and_Ethnicity 1. Contentious (adj.): causing or likely to cause an argument; controversial. 2. Interpretations (n.): the action of explaining the meaning of something. 3. Physical (adj.): relating to the body as opposed to the mind. 4. Heritage (n.): property that is or may be inherited; an inheritance.

The concepts of race and ethnicity can be ---1--- and difficult to untangle, with many different definitions and ---2---. Race is often used to describe a person’s ---3--- appearance, such as their skin color or facial features. Unlike race, ethnicity is based on shared cultural practices and beliefs, and it is often used to describe the cultural traditions and ---4--- of a particular group of people. #RFIB #788_Race_and_Ethnicity A) Physical B) Translations C) Heritage D) Contentious E) Homage F) Interpretations

Hibernation allows the animal to ---1--- energy during periods of food scarcity or cold weather when there’s not much to do, when animals eat lots of extra food to ---2--- fat stores for hibernation. This fat will ---3--- the animal the whole winter so there has to be enough. Hibernation is most commonly observed in some mammals, but some reptiles and amphibians also ---4--- hibernation-like behavior. #RFIB #800_Hibernation A) Feed B) Converse C) Build D) Exhibit E) Nurse F) Conserve

In the academic world, plagiarism by students is usually considered a very serious ---1--- that can result in short-term consequences such as a ---2--- grade on the particular assignment or the entire course. If you are receiving a scholarship, you may lose ---3--- to it if you’re put on academic ---4--- as a result of plagiarism. Plagiarism may even result in being ---5--- from the institution and can make transferring to another institution difficult. #RFIB #810_Consequences_of_Plagiarism A) Failing B) Expelled C) Access D) Exiled E) Offence F) Probation G) Delinquency

Performance appraisals have traditionally been considered the best way to ---1--- an employee's performance, but increasingly organizations are finding them of little ---2---. Employees find them stressful and unhelpful. Importantly, they also take up a lot of time. When Deloitte analyzed their own ---3---, they found managers and employees spent around 2 million hours a year on performance reviews. A growing number of companies have decided to ---4--- performance reviews altogether, instead ---5--- more regular catch-ups. #RFIB #841_Performance_Appraisals A) Enforce B) Process C) Evaluate D) Anticipating E) Introducing F) Value G) Abolish

🔆 Transcript: Internet was invented by people who were good at programming, and people keep optimizing it for different purposes. So Internet has been growing organically. Internet can achieve many things but has advantages and disadvantages. The email system was designed by graduate students and researchers who know and trust each other. Using email needs trust between the senders and the receivers as the authentication process was not originally built in this system. Email authentication is a technical solution to proving that an email is not forged. In other words, it provides a way to verify that an email comes from who it claims to be from. Email authentication is most often used to block harmful or fraudulent uses of email such as phishing and spam. In practice, we use the term “email authentication” to refer to technical standards that make this verification possible. Initially, the email system didn't consider security because there was no suspicion between them at that time, and there was no authentication process built into this system. 🔆 Main Points: ⚜️ the invention of the Internet ⚜️ optimizing the Internet for different purposes ⚜️ growing organically ⚜️ the email system ⚜️ trust between the senders and the receivers ⚜️ the email authentication process ⚜️ (not being) a forged email ⚜️ blocking harmful and fraudulent uses of emails ⚜️ technical standards ⚜️ (not) considering security 🔆 Sample Answer: The essential feature of this topic was to determine the invention of the Internet. Although optimizing internet for different purposes can perceive the email system as growing organically, trust between the senders and the receivers could associate the email authentication process with a forged email. Consequently, blocking harmful and fraudulent uses of emails may derive technical standards from considering security. (61 words) #SST #Apeuni_Prediction #Apeuni_174 #Internet ————————————————————— 🎖Together we persevere, Together we can 🎖 @Iran_pte_house

🗓 برنامه تمرین های هفته آینده : 🔴با توجه به اختلال و قطعی اینترنت در سراسر کشور و احتمال عدم دسترسی مدرسین به اینترنت، امکان کنسلی تمرین ها هست.🔴 🟡یکشنبه : 💎رضا شکاری ساعت ۲۲ تمرین SST 🟡دوشنبه : 💎کسری نوروزی ساعت ۱۲ تمرین RFIB/RWFIB 🟡سه شنبه: 💎دامون نمازی و رضا شکاری ساعت ۲۲ تمرین RA 🟡چهارشنبه: 💎کسری نوروزی ساعت ۱۲ تمرین RA 💎مریم گل ساعت ۲۲:۳۰ تمرین ESSAY 🟡پنجشنبه 💎رضا شکاری ساعت ۱۰:۳۰ صبح تمرین RO 🔴لینک گوگل کلندر تمرین های گروهی: https://calendar.google.com/calendar/u/0?cid=OXFocWJhOTlrMTlhdG9nMGQ4b3V1Y2k0djBAZ3JvdXAuY2FsZW5kYXIuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbQ 🧿🧿🧿دوستان عزیز لطفا لینک گروه رو با دوستاتون به اشتراک بذارین🌹🌹🙏🙏 لینک گروه اصلی: @Iran_PTE_House لینک کانال اکسرسایز: @IPH_EXERCISE آدرس سایت: https://iranptehouse.com

Exercise 4: Throughout the 18th century, mathematicians, scientists and philosophers researched, discussed, and published their investigations into how the world worked, while engineers and inventors developed new and successful machines and processes. The latest theories inspired greater invention, and more technology encouraged theoretical scientists to make further discoveries in medicine, biology, mechanics, physics, and chemistry. By 1800, the new machines ....1.... (are / have / were / had) brought revolutionary changes to the workplace, transportation and communications, and eventually to the home. Some of these inventions simply made it easier to produce things on a large scale such as textile machines and foundries, ....2.... (those / which / that / what) produced large quantities of cloth and metal objects quickly and cheaply. But some inventions ....3.... (brought / necessitated / enforced / took) completely new possibilities such as the first batteries, steamboats, and locomotives. It would take decades for some of these inventions to make a big impact on the world. ....4.... (Notwithstanding / As / Whether / Yet) their creation, and the sheer amount of imagination and risk-taking involved, marked the beginning of a modern, global, technologically based economy of the kind that we live in today. #RWFIB #Apeuni_37 @Iran_pte_house