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Current Affairs & One Liner MCQ by Open study Gurukul.

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🔥The Hindu Vocabulary 11 Aug 2025 1. Salvor (Noun) Meaning: A person or ship that salvages or rescues property at sea. Hindi: उद्धारक, जहाज बचाने वाला। Synonyms: Rescuer, salvager, recoverer. Antonyms: Destroyer, abandoner, loser. Example: Efforts hit as salvor ship runs out of fuel during the vessel fire. Related Words: Salvage (verb), salvorable (adjective). 2. Manoeuvre (Noun) Meaning: A planned movement or action, often skillful or strategic. Hindi: युक्ति, चाल। Synonyms: Tactic, strategy, move. Antonyms: Blunder, mishap, failure. Example: Aircraft close call sets off Japan-China row over the dangerous manoeuvre. Related Words: Manoeuvre (verb), manoeuvrable (adjective). 3. Dereliction (Noun) Meaning: Neglect of duty or responsibility; abandonment. Hindi: कर्तव्यहीनता, लापरवाही। Synonyms: Neglect, abandonment, delinquency. Antonyms: Diligence, responsibility, care. Example: Citing dereliction of duty, the government transferred District Collector Siddharth Shankar Swain. Related Words: Derelict (adjective), derelictly (adverb). 4. Magisterial (Adjective) Meaning: Related to a magistrate or having an authoritative manner. Hindi: मजिस्ट्रेटी, अधिकारपूर्ण। Synonyms: Authoritative, judicial, commanding. Antonyms: Submissive, meek, humble. Example: Haridwar District Magistrate orders magisterial inquiry into the stampede. Related Words: Magistrate (noun), magisterially (adverb). 5. Gasping (Verb) Meaning: Breathing with difficulty or in short bursts, often due to shock or exhaustion. Hindi: हांफना, सांस लेना। Synonyms: Panting, wheezing, heaving. Antonyms: Breathing easily, relaxing, calming. Example: Devotees were seen frantically asking for help as the crowd swelled, with many gasping for breath. Related Words: Gasp (noun), gasped (adjective). 6. Strewn (Adjective) Meaning: Scattered or spread irregularly over an area. Hindi: बिखरा हुआ, फैला हुआ। Synonyms: Scattered, littered, dispersed. Antonyms: Gathered, collected, organized. Example: Slippers, puja items, and clothes were seen strewn on the temple premises. Related Words: Strew (verb), strewing (noun). 7. Cordon (Noun) Meaning: A line or circle of police, soldiers, or guards preventing access. Hindi: घेरा, बैरिकेड। Synonyms: Barrier, blockade, line. Antonyms: Opening, passage, access. Example: The inner cordon around the chariots caused chaos during the Rath Yatra. Related Words: Cordon (verb), cordoned (adjective). 8. Ex-gratia (Adjective) Meaning: Given as a favor or from a sense of moral obligation, not legally required. Hindi: अनुग्रह राशि, दया स्वरूप। Synonyms: Voluntary, gratuitous, discretionary. Antonyms: Mandatory, obligatory, required. Example: Odisha Chief Minister Mohan Charan Majhi announced an ex-gratia of ₹2 lakh each to the kin of the deceased. Related Words: Ex-gratia (noun), ex-gratiously (adverb, rare). 9. Negligence (Noun) Meaning: Failure to take proper care in doing something. Hindi: लापरवाही, उपेक्षा। Synonyms: Carelessness, heedlessness, laxity. Antonyms: Diligence, care, attentiveness. Example: The news of a stampede at Haridwar’s Mansa Devi temple is extremely saddening... negligence and mismanagement led to this tragedy. Related Words: Negligent (adjective), negligently (adverb). 10. Saddening (Adjective) Meaning: Causing sorrow or depression. Hindi: दुखद, उदास करने वाला। Synonyms: Depressing, distressing, heartbreaking. Antonyms: Cheerful, uplifting, heartening. Example: The news of a stampede at Haridwar’s Mansa Devi temple is extremely saddening. Related Words: Sadden (verb), saddened (adjective). Join ➨ @daily_the_hindu_vocabulary_list

Current Affairs & One Liner MCQ by Open study Gurukul.

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🔥The Hindu Vocabulary 09 Aug 2025 1. Abstruse (Adjective) Meaning: Difficult to understand; obscure. Hindi: जटिल, दुरूह। Synonyms: Obscure, complex, esoteric. Antonyms: Clear, simple, straightforward. Example: The POCSO Act’s abstruse clauses confused legal experts. Related Words: Abstruseness (noun), abstrusely (adverb). 2. Acrid (Adjective) Meaning: Sharp, bitter, or pungent in taste, smell, or tone. Hindi: तीखा, कटु। Synonyms: Bitter, harsh, pungent. Antonyms: Mild, pleasant, soothing. Example: Acrid exchanges marked the Telangana urea shortage debate. Related Words: Acridity (noun), acridly (adverb). 3. Banter (Noun) Meaning: Playful and friendly exchange of teasing remarks. Hindi: मजाक, हल्की नोकझोंक। Synonyms: Jest, repartee, raillery. Antonyms: Seriousness, hostility, solemnity. Example: Kodavri elders shared banter to ease truce negotiations. Related Words: Banter (verb), bantering (adjective). 4. Cajole (Verb) Meaning: To persuade someone by flattery or gentle urging. Hindi: मनाना, चापलूसी करना। Synonyms: Coax, persuade, wheedle. Antonyms: Bully, intimidate, coerce. Example: Jan Suraaj leaders cajoled voters with lofty promises. Related Words: Cajolery (noun), cajoling (adjective). 5. Clandestine (Adjective) Meaning: Done secretly or kept hidden, often for illicit purposes. Hindi: गुप्त, छिपा हुआ। Synonyms: Secret, covert, surreptitious. Antonyms: Open, public, overt. Example: Clandestine activities by fringe elements disrupted J&K’s peace. Related Words: Clandestineness (noun), clandestinely (adverb). 6. Deplore (Verb) Meaning: To express strong disapproval or regret for something. Hindi: खेद प्रकट करना, निंदा करना। Synonyms: Condemn, lament, bemoan. Antonyms: Approve, praise, celebrate. Example: Activists deplored the delays in Mangaluru’s POC status. Related Words: Deplorable (adjective), deploringly (adverb). 7. Disparate (Adjective) Meaning: Fundamentally different or distinct in quality or kind. Hindi: भिन्न, असमान। Synonyms: Different, dissimilar, unlike. Antonyms: Similar, alike, comparable. Example: Disparate views hindered consensus on the SIR process. Related Words: Disparity (noun), disparately (adverb). 8. Ebullient (Adjective) Meaning: Cheerful and full of energy or enthusiasm. Hindi: उत्साही, जोशपूर्ण। Synonyms: Exuberant, enthusiastic, buoyant. Antonyms: Subdued, gloomy, listless. Example: J&K youth were ebullient about Rijiju’s development plans. Related Words: Ebullience (noun), ebulliently (adverb). 9. Flummox (Verb) Meaning: To confuse or perplex someone. Hindi: उलझन में डालना, भ्रमित करना। Synonyms: Confound, bewilder, perplex. Antonyms: Clarify, enlighten, explain. Example: The CoinDCX breach reports flummoxed cybersecurity experts. Related Words: Flummoxed (adjective), flummoxing (noun). 10. Galvanize (Verb) Meaning: To shock or stimulate into sudden activity or action. Hindi: प्रेरित करना, उत्तेजित करना। Synonyms: Stimulate, inspire, electrify. Antonyms: Demotivate, discourage, suppress. Example: The truce galvanized Kodavri’s efforts to reclaim their lands. Related Words: Galvanization (noun), galvanized (adjective).