Open Study गुरुकुल

🔥The Hindu Vocabulary 03 July 2025 1. Incursion (Noun)  Meaning: A sudden invasion or attack, often brief.  Hindi: घुसपैठ, आक्रमण।  Synonyms: Raid, invasion, foray.  Antonyms: Retreat, withdrawal, departure.  Example: Incursions along the LAC heightened border tensions.  Related Words: Incurse (verb), incursive (adjective). 2. Intransigent (Adjective)  Meaning: Uncompromising or unwilling to change one’s position.  Hindi: अडिग, हठी।  Synonyms: Stubborn, obstinate, unyielding.  Antonyms: Flexible, compliant, amenable.  Example: Intransigent tribal leaders refused to negotiate.  Related Words: Intransigence (noun), intransigently (adverb). 3. Mitigation (Noun)  Meaning: The act of reducing the severity or impact of something.  Hindi: शमन, न्यूनीकरण।  Synonyms: Alleviation, reduction, moderation.  Antonyms: Aggravation, escalation, intensification.  Example: Tetrapods aided in the mitigation of coastal erosion.  Related Words: Mitigate (verb), mitigated (adjective). 4. Perilous (Adjective)  Meaning: Full of danger or risk.  Hindi: खतरनाक, जोखिम भरा।  Synonyms: Hazardous, risky, treacherous.  Antonyms: Safe, secure, harmless.  Example: The perilous journey to Narayanpatana deterred outsiders.  Related Words: Peril (noun), perilously (adverb). 5. Precarity (Noun)  Meaning: A state of uncertainty or instability, especially in livelihood.  Hindi: अनिश्चितता, अस्थिरता।  Synonyms: Insecurity, instability, vulnerability.  Antonyms: Stability, certainty, security.  Example: Coastal erosion led to precarity for Chellanam’s fishermen.  Related Words: Precarious (adjective), precariously (adverb). 6. Protracted (Adjective)  Meaning: Lasting longer than expected or necessary.  Hindi: दीर्घकालिक, लंबा।  Synonyms: Prolonged, extended, drawn-out.  Antonyms: Brief, short, fleeting.  Example: Protracted conflicts delayed Narayanpatana’s resolution.  Related Words: Protract (verb), protraction (noun). 7. Resilience (Noun)  Meaning: The ability to recover quickly from difficulties.  Hindi: लचीलापन, सहनशक्ति।  Synonyms: Buoyancy, adaptability, fortitude.  Antonyms: Fragility, vulnerability, weakness.  Example: India’s team showed resilience at Edgbaston’s tough pitch.  Related Words: Resilient (adjective), resiliently (adverb). 8. Stratagem (Noun)  Meaning: A clever plan or scheme to achieve an objective.  Hindi: चाल, युक्ति।  Synonyms: Tactic, maneuver, ruse.  Antonyms: Honesty, openness, straightforwardness.  Example: The stratagem secured LAC villages for India.  Related Words: Strategic (adjective), strategically (adverb). 9. Tenacious (Adjective)  Meaning: Persistent in maintaining or adhering to something.  Hindi: दृढ़, अटल।  Synonyms: Persistent, resolute, steadfast.  Antonyms: Weak, yielding, relenting.  Example: Tenacious tribals in Narayanpatana held their ground.  Related Words: Tenacity (noun), tenaciously (adverb). 10. Vulnerable (Adjective)  Meaning: Susceptible to physical or emotional harm or attack.  Hindi: असुरक्षित, कमजोर।  Synonyms: Exposed, susceptible, defenseless.  Antonyms: Protected, secure, invincible.  Example: Coastal villages were vulnerable to sea erosion in Chellanam.  Related Words: Vulnerability (noun), vulnerably (adverb)

🔥The Hindu Vocabulary 02 July 2025 1. Abatement (Noun) Meaning: The act of reducing or lessening in intensity or amount. Hindi: कमी, न्यूनीकरण। Synonyms: Reduction, mitigation, decrease. Antonyms: Increase, escalation, intensification. Example: The abatement of floodwaters brought relief to Balasore. Related Words: Abate (verb), abated (adjective). 2. Breached (Verb) Meaning: To break through or violate a barrier, agreement, or law. Hindi: उल्लंघन करना, तोड़ना। Synonyms: Violate, infringe, rupture. Antonyms: Uphold, maintain, preserve. Example: The river breached its banks, flooding Balasore’s fields. Related Words: Breach (noun), breaching (adjective). 3. Cohesion (Noun) Meaning: The act of sticking together or forming a united whole. Hindi: एकजुटता, संबद्धता। Synonyms: Unity, solidarity, coherence. Antonyms: Division, discord, fragmentation. Example: Tribal cohesion fueled the Narayanpatana movement. Related Words: Cohesive (adjective), cohesively (adverb). 4. Contraband (Noun) Meaning: Goods prohibited by law from being imported or exported. Hindi: निषिद्ध माल, तस्करी का सामान। Synonyms: Smuggled goods, illicit items, bootleg. Antonyms: Legal goods, permitted items, authorized. Example: Explosives seized in Jharkhand were classified as contraband. Related Words: Contrabandist (noun), contraband (adjective). 5. Dilapidated (Adjective) Meaning: In a state of disrepair or ruin due to neglect. Hindi: जीर्ण-शीर्ण, खंडहर। Synonyms: Run-down, ramshackle, decrepit. Antonyms: Intact, pristine, restored. Example: Dilapidated houses in Chellanam succumbed to sea erosion. Related Words: Dilapidation (noun), dilapidate (verb). 6. Embattled (Adjective) Meaning: Engaged in or prepared for conflict or difficulty. Hindi: संकटग्रस्त, युद्धरत। Synonyms: Besieged, beleaguered, troubled. Antonyms: Secure, untroubled, peaceful. Example: Embattled tribals in Narayanpatana faced police action. Related Words: Embattle (verb), embattlement (noun). 7. Encroachment (Noun) Meaning: Intrusion or trespassing on property or rights. Hindi: अतिक्रमण, अनधिकार प्रवेश। Synonyms: Intrusion, trespass, invasion. Antonyms: Withdrawal, retreat, respect. Example: Encroachment by vendors sparked tribal unrest in Narayanpatana. Related Words: Encroach (verb), encroaching (adjective). 8. Exigency (Noun) Meaning: An urgent need or demand requiring immediate action. Hindi: आपात स्थिति, तात्कालिकता। Synonyms: Emergency, urgency, necessity. Antonyms: Ease, leisure, calm. Example: The exigency of flooding prompted evacuations in Balasore. Related Words: Exigent (adjective), exigently (adverb). 9. Fortitude (Noun) Meaning: Strength or courage in the face of adversity. Hindi: धैर्य, सहनशक्ति। Synonyms: Resilience, endurance, bravery. Antonyms: Weakness, cowardice, fragility. Example: Chellanam residents showed fortitude against sea erosion. Related Words: Fortitudinous (adjective), fortitudinously (adverb). 10. Hinterland (Noun) Meaning: A remote area beyond a coast or city, often less developed. Hindi: पृष्ठभूमि, ग्रामीण क्षेत्र। Synonyms: Backcountry, interior, outback. Antonyms: Urban area, metropolis, coast. Example: Narayanpatana’s hinterland harbored tribal resistance. Related Words: Hinter (adjective), hinterlands (plural).

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