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🔥The Hindu Vocabulary 1 Aug 2025 1. Hapless (Adjective) Meaning: Unfortunate or unlucky; deserving pity. Hindi: अभागा, दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण। Synonyms: Unfortunate, luckless, wretched. Antonyms: Fortunate, lucky, blessed. Example: Hapless migrants struggled with SIR documentation errors. Related Words: Haplessness (noun), haplessly (adverb). 2. Impetus (Noun) Meaning: A force or stimulus that encourages action or progress. Hindi: प्रेरणा, गति। Synonyms: Motivation, stimulus, drive. Antonyms: Hindrance, restraint, obstacle. Example: The truce provided impetus for Kodavri’s resettlement. Related Words: Impetuous (adjective), impetuously (adverb). 3. Intransigent (Adjective) Meaning: Refusing to compromise or change one’s position. Hindi: कट्टर, अडिग। Synonyms: Stubborn, uncompromising, obstinate. Antonyms: Flexible, yielding, compliant. Example: Intransigent officials delayed Mangaluru’s POC status. Related Words: Intransigence (noun), intransigently (adverb). 4. Lament (Verb) Meaning: To express sorrow, regret, or grief. Hindi: विलाप करना, शोक प्रकट करना। Synonyms: Mourn, grieve, bewail. Antonyms: Rejoice, celebrate, exult. Example: Villagers lamented the slow response to GLOF risks. Related Words: Lamentation (noun), lamentable (adjective). 5. Nebulous (Adjective) Meaning: Vague, unclear, or ill-defined. Hindi: अस्पष्ट, धुंधला। Synonyms: Vague, ambiguous, hazy. Antonyms: Clear, distinct, precise. Example: The Jan Suraaj Party’s goals remained nebulous to voters. Related Words: Nebulousness (noun), nebulously (adverb). 6. Onerous (Adjective) Meaning: Involving a great deal of effort or difficulty; burdensome. Hindi: बोझिल, कठिन। Synonyms: Burdensome, arduous, taxing. Antonyms: Easy, light, effortless. Example: The onerous SIR documentation process frustrated migrants. Related Words: Onerousness (noun), onerously (adverb). 7. Pernicious (Adjective) Meaning: Having a harmful effect, especially in a gradual way. Hindi: हानिकारक, घातक। Synonyms: Harmful, destructive, deleterious. Antonyms: Beneficial, harmless, benign. Example: Pernicious policies worsened Telangana’s urea crisis. Related Words: Perniciousness (noun), perniciously (adverb). 8. Pragmatic (Adjective) Meaning: Dealing with things sensibly and realistically. Hindi: व्यावहारिक, यथार्थवादी। Synonyms: Practical, realistic, sensible. Antonyms: Impractical, idealistic, unrealistic. Example: Police adopted a pragmatic approach to the Kodavri-Dabhi truce. Related Words: Pragmatism (noun), pragmatically (adverb). 9. Repudiate (Verb) Meaning: To reject or deny the validity of something. Hindi: अस्वीकार करना, खंडन करना। Synonyms: Reject, deny, disavow. Antonyms: Accept, endorse, affirm. Example: Congress repudiated claims of ignoring SC/ST vacancies. Related Words: Repudiation (noun), repudiative (adjective). 10. Vexatious (Adjective) Meaning: Causing irritation, annoyance, or distress. Hindi: कष्टप्रद, परेशान करने वाला। Synonyms: Annoying, irritating, troublesome. Antonyms: Pleasing, soothing, agreeable. Example: Vexatious delays plagued Mangaluru airport’s POC approval. Related Words: Vexation (noun), vexatiously (adverb).

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🔥The Hindu Vocabulary 31 Jul 2025 1. Anomaly (Noun) Meaning: Something that deviates from what is standard or expected. Hindi: विसंगति, असामान्यता। Synonyms: Irregularity, deviation, aberration. Antonyms: Norm, regularity, conformity. Example: The CoinDCX breach was an anomaly in India’s crypto security. Related Words: Anomalous (adjective), anomalously (adverb). 2. Bolster (Verb) Meaning: To support or strengthen something. Hindi: समर्थन करना, मजबूत करना। Synonyms: Reinforce, support, fortify. Antonyms: Weaken, undermine, diminish. Example: Rijiju’s assurances bolstered youth confidence in J&K’s progress. Related Words: Bolster (noun), bolstering (noun). 3. Capricious (Adjective) Meaning: Given to sudden or unaccountable changes in behavior or mood. Hindi: मनमौजी, अस्थिर। Synonyms: Whimsical, unpredictable, erratic. Antonyms: Predictable, stable, consistent. Example: Capricious policies hindered Mangaluru airport’s POC status. Related Words: Capriciousness (noun), capriciously (adverb). 4. Coalesce (Verb) Meaning: To come together to form a whole or merge. Hindi: एकजुट होना, मिल जाना। Synonyms: Unite, merge, amalgamate. Antonyms: Separate, divide, disperse. Example: Kodavri and Dabhi tribes coalesced for peace in Gujarat. Related Words: Coalescence (noun), coalescent (adjective). 5. Conundrum (Noun) Meaning: A confusing or difficult problem or question. Hindi: पहेली, जटिल समस्या। Synonyms: Puzzle, dilemma, enigma. Antonyms: Solution, clarity, answer. Example: The POCSO Act’s application to adolescents posed a conundrum. Related Words: Conundrums (plural), conundrical (adjective). 6. Deride (Verb) Meaning: To express contempt or ridicule for something or someone. Hindi: उपहास करना, मजाक उड़ाना। Synonyms: Mock, ridicule, scorn. Antonyms: Praise, admire, respect. Example: Critics derided the Jan Suraaj Party’s overhyped promises. Related Words: Derision (noun), derisive (adjective). 7. Disconcerting (Adjective) Meaning: Causing unease or disturbance; unsettling. Hindi: परेशान करने वाला, अशांत। Synonyms: Unsettling, disturbing, perturbing. Antonyms: Comforting, reassuring, calming. Example: The GLOF warnings were disconcerting for Himalayan villagers. Related Words: Disconcert (verb), disconcertingly (adverb). 8. Elicit (Verb) Meaning: To draw out or evoke a response or information. Hindi: प्राप्त करना, निकालना। Synonyms: Evoke, extract, provoke. Antonyms: Suppress, withhold, conceal. Example: Surveys elicited critical data on Devadasi demographics. Related Words: Elicitation (noun), elicitor (noun). 9. Emulate (Verb) Meaning: To imitate or strive to equal, often in admiration. Hindi: अनुकरण करना, बराबरी करना। Synonyms: Imitate, mimic, mirror. Antonyms: Differ, diverge, contrast. Example: J&K youth aimed to emulate India’s broader development model. Related Words: Emulation (noun), emulative (adjective). 10. Foment (Verb) Meaning: To instigate or stir up trouble or unrest. Hindi: भड़काना, उकसाना। Synonyms: Incite, provoke, instigate. Antonyms: Quell, suppress, pacify. Example: Fringe elements fomented unrest to derail J&K’s progress. Related Words: Fomentation (noun), fomenter (noun).