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Current Affairs & One Liner MCQ by Open study Gurukul.

🔥The Hindu Vocabulary 24 Jul 2025 1. Exigency (Noun) Meaning: An urgent need or demand requiring immediate action. Hindi: आपात स्थिति, तात्कालिकता। Synonyms: Emergency, urgency, crisis. Antonyms: Ease, leisure, calm. Example: The exigency of floods in Balasore prompted evacuations. Related Words: Exigent (adjective), exigently (adverb). 2. Fetid (Adjective) Meaning: Having an unpleasant or offensive odor. Hindi: दुर्गंधयुक्त, बदबूदार। Synonyms: Malodorous, foul, rancid. Antonyms: Fragrant, pleasant, fresh. Example: Fetid floodwaters posed health risks in Balasore. Related Words: Fetidness (noun), fetidly (adverb). 3. Garrulous (Adjective) Meaning: Excessively talkative, especially on trivial matters. Hindi: बातूनी, बकबक करने वाला। Synonyms: Loquacious, verbose, chatty. Antonyms: Silent, reticent, reserved. Example: Garrulous leaders rallied tribals in Narayanpatana. Related Words: Garrulity (noun), garrulously (adverb). 4. Hegemony (Noun) Meaning: Leadership or dominance, especially by one state or group. Hindi: प्रभुत्व, आधिपत्य। Synonyms: Dominance, supremacy, authority. Antonyms: Subordination, submission, equality. Example: India asserted hegemony over LAC’s strategic villages. Related Words: Hegemonic (adjective), hegemonically (adverb). 5. Insuperable (Adjective) Meaning: Impossible to overcome or surmount. Hindi: अजेय, असाध्य। Synonyms: Insurmountable, unconquerable, invincible. Antonyms: Surmountable, manageable, achievable. Example: Insuperable floods overwhelmed Balasore’s defenses. Related Words: Insuperability (noun), insuperably (adverb). 6. Livid (Adjective) Meaning: Furiously angry; discolored by bruising. Hindi: क्रोधित, नीला-पड़ गया। Synonyms: Furious, enraged, incensed. Antonyms: Calm, pleased, tranquil. Example: Residents were livid over Chellanam’s unchecked erosion. Related Words: Lividity (noun), lividly (adverb). 7. Pervade (Verb) Meaning: To spread or be present throughout something. Hindi: व्याप्त होना, फैलना। Synonyms: Permeate, infiltrate, suffuse. Antonyms: Evacuate, absent, withdraw. Example: Fear of floods pervaded Balasore’s communities. Related Words: Pervasion (noun), pervasive (adjective). 8. Repudiate (Verb) Meaning: To reject or refuse to accept or acknowledge. Hindi: अस्वीकार करना, खंडन करना। Synonyms: Reject, deny, disavow. Antonyms: Accept, acknowledge, endorse. Example: Tribals repudiated vendor claims in Narayanpatana. Related Words: Repudiation (noun), repudiative (adjective). 9. Strident (Adjective) Meaning: Loud, harsh, or grating in tone or manner. Hindi: कर्कश, तीखा। Synonyms: Harsh, shrill, grating. Antonyms: Soft, melodious, gentle. Example: Strident protests echoed through Narayanpatana’s hills. Related Words: Stridence (noun), stridently (adverb). 10. Torpid (Adjective) Meaning: Mentally or physically inactive; sluggish. Hindi: सुस्त, निष्क्रिय। Synonyms: Lethargic, sluggish, dormant. Antonyms: Active, energetic, lively. Example: Torpid responses delayed aid to Balasore’s flood victims. Related Words: Torpidity (noun), torpidly (adverb).

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🔥The Hindu Vocabulary 23 Jul 2025 1. Aplomb (Noun) Meaning: Self-confidence or assurance, especially in demanding situations. Hindi: आत्मविश्वास, संयम। Synonyms: Poise, confidence, composure. Antonyms: Anxiety, uncertainty, nervousness. Example: India’s team displayed aplomb despite Edgbaston’s challenges. Related Words: Aplombly (adverb). 2. Arrogate (Verb) Meaning: To claim or seize without justification. Hindi: अनधिकार हड़पना, दावा करना। Synonyms: Usurp, seize, appropriate. Antonyms: Relinquish, surrender, yield. Example: Vendors arrogated tribal lands in Narayanpatana, sparking unrest. Related Words: Arrogation (noun), arrogative (adjective). 3. Avert (Verb) Meaning: To prevent or turn away something undesirable. Hindi: टालना, रोकना। Synonyms: Prevent, avoid, forestall. Antonyms: Cause, provoke, encourage. Example: Tetrapods helped avert further erosion in Chellanam. Related Words: Aversion (noun), avertible (adjective). 4. Bane (Noun) Meaning: A cause of great distress or annoyance. Hindi: अभिशाप, विपत्ति। Synonyms: Scourge, curse, affliction. Antonyms: Blessing, benefit, boon. Example: Sea erosion was the bane of Chellanam’s coastal communities. Related Words: Baneful (adjective), banefully (adverb). 5. Categorical (Adjective) Meaning: Unambiguously explicit and direct; unconditional. Hindi: स्पष्ट, निश्चित। Synonyms: Absolute, unequivocal, definite. Antonyms: Ambiguous, vague, uncertain. Example: India issued a categorical claim over LAC villages. Related Words: Categorically (adverb), categorization (noun). 6. Chicanery (Noun) Meaning: Deception or trickery used to achieve a goal. Hindi: छल, धोखाधड़ी। Synonyms: Deceit, trickery, subterfuge. Antonyms: Honesty, integrity, transparency. Example: Chicanery by vendors fueled Narayanpatana’s tribal disputes. Related Words: Chicanerous (adjective), chicane (verb). 7. Debacle (Noun) Meaning: A sudden and ignominious failure or disaster. Hindi: विफलता, पराजय। Synonyms: Fiasco, catastrophe, collapse. Antonyms: Success, triumph, victory. Example: The Balasore floods were a debacle for local agriculture. Related Words: Debacular (adjective). 8. Demarcate (Verb) Meaning: To set or mark the boundaries or limits of something. Hindi: सीमा निर्धारित करना, चिह्नित करना। Synonyms: Delimit, define, outline. Antonyms: Merge, unite, blur. Example: India demarcated LAC villages as reserved areas. Related Words: Demarcation (noun), demarcated (adjective). 9. Ebulliently (Adverb) Meaning: In a cheerful or exuberant manner. Hindi: उत्साहपूर्वक, जोशीले ढंग से। Synonyms: Exuberantly, enthusiastically, vibrantly. Antonyms: Subduedly, listlessly, gloomily. Example: Manisha played ebulliently, securing India’s win over Timor-Leste. Related Words: Ebullient (adjective), ebullience (noun). 10. Elucidate (Verb) Meaning: To make clear or explain something fully. Hindi: स्पष्ट करना, समझाना। Synonyms: Clarify, explain, illuminate. Antonyms: Confuse, obscure, mystify. Example: Leaders elucidated the reasons for Narayanpatana’s unrest. Related Words: Elucidation (noun), elucidative (adjective).

Current Affairs & One Liner MCQ by Open study Gurukul.

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