pharmacy all semester notes and study material previous year qus

NSAID

Pgims rohtak 8th sem biostatistics

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Biostatistics previous year

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🌴DRUGS AND PLANT SOURCES☘️🍃 🌷Atropine (Atropa belladona) 🌷Opioids (Papaver somniferum; poppy) 🌷Colchicine (Colchicum autumnale) 🌷Quinine (Cinchona tree bark) 🌷Digoxin (Digitalis lanata; foxglove) 🌷Vinca alkaloids (Madagascar periwinkle; Catharansus roseus) 🌷Aspirin (willow tree; genus Salix) 🌷Galantamine (Galanthus nivalis; snowdrop) 🌷Pilocarpine (South American plant, Pilocarpus) 🌷Scopolamine/hyoscine (Scopolia; nightshade family) 🌷Reserpine (Rauvolfia serpentina; Indian snakeroot)

🎯 One-Minute Pharmacology ☕ Cytochrome P450 Inhibitors – Made simple with a mnemonic! 🧠 Mnemonic: 🔹 I Am at C C D 💊 Breakdown: I → Isoniazid A → Allopurinol C → Cimetidine C → Chloramphenicol D → Disulfiram 🔍 These drugs inhibit CYP450 enzymes and can lead to increase plasma levels of other medications.

"DRUGS BOUND TO PLASMA" PROTEIN To Albumin - To α1-acid glycoprotein Barbiturates - β-blockers NSAIDs - Bupivacaine Valproic acid. - Lignocaine Phenytoin. - Disopyramide Penicillin’s - Imipramine Sulfonamides - Methadone Tetracyclines - Prazosin Tolbutamide - Quinidine Warfarin - Verapamil

DRUGS  CHOICE 1. Algia(pain)/pyrexia- Paracetamol 2. Acute bronchial- asthma :- salbutamol 3. Acute gout :- NSAIDS 4. Acute hyperkalemia:- calcium gluconate 5. Severe DIGITALIS toxicity :-DIGIBIND 6. Acute migraine :- sumatriptan 7. Cheese reaction :- phentolamine 8. Atropine poisoning :- physostigmine 9. Cyanide poisoning :- amyl nitrite 10. Benzodiazepine poisoning:- flumazenil 11. Cholera :- tetracycline 12. KALA-AZAR :- lipozomal amphotericin- B 13. Iron poisoning :- desferrioxamine¬ ¬ 14. MRSA :- vancomycin 15. VRSA :- LINEZOLID 16. Warfarin overdose :- vitamin-K (NIPER- 2009) 17. OCD :- fluoxetine 18. Alcohol poisoning :- fomepizole 19. Epilepsy in pregnency :- phenobarbitone 20. Anaphylactic shock :- Adrenaline 21. MRSA Infection-Vancomycin 22. Malaria in Pregnancy-Chloroquine 23. Whooping Cough or Perteusis- Erythromycin 24. Kawasaki disease-IV Ig 25. Warfarin Overdose-Vit-K 26. Heparin Overdose-Protamine 27. Hairy Cell Leukemia-Cladirabine 28. Multiple Myeloma- Melphalan 29. CML-Imatinib 30. Wegner's granulomatosis-Cyclophosphamide 31. HOCM- Propranolol 32. Delirium Tremens-Diazepam 33. Drug Induced Parkinsonism-Benzhexol 34. Diacumarol Poisoning-Vit-K 35. Type-1 Lepra Reaction-Steroids 36. Type- 2 Lepra Reaction-Thalidomide 37. Allergic Contect Dermatitis-Steroids 38. PSVT- 1st-Adenosine, 2nd-Verapamil, 3rd-Digoxin 39. Z-E Syndrome- Proton Pump Inhibitor 40. Chancroid-Cotrimoxazole 41. Dermatitis Herpetiformis-Dapsone 42. Spastic Type of Cerebral Palsy-Diazepam 43. Herpes Simplex Keratitis-Trifluridine 44. Herpes Simplex Orolabialis-Pancyclovir 45. Neonatal Herpes Simplex-Acyclovir 46. Pneumocystis carinii Pneumonia- Cotrimoxazole 47. Cystic Acne-Retinoic acid 48. Trigeminal Neuralgia-Carbamezapine 49. Actinomycosis-Penicillin 50. Plague- Streptomycin 51. Opioid Withdrawal- Methadone 2nd-Clonidine 52. Alcohol Withdrawal- Chlordiazepoxide 2nd-Diazepam 53. Post Herpetic Neuralgia- Fluphenazine 54. WEST Syndrome-ACTH 55. Diabetic Diarrhoea- Clonidine 56. Lithium Induced Neuropathy-Amiloride 57. Tetanus: PEN G Na; TETRACYCLINE; (DIAZEPAM 58. Diphteria: PEN G K; ERYTHROMYCIN 59. Pertusis: ERYTHROMYCIN; AMPICILLIN 60. Meningitis: MANNITOL (osmotic diuretic); DEXAMETHASONE (anti-inflammatory); DILANTIN/PHENYTOIN (anti-convulsive); PYRETINOL/ENCEPHABO L (CNS stimulant) 61. Cholera: TETRACYCLINE 62. Amoebic Dysentery: METRONIDAZOLE 63. Shigellosis: CO-TRIMOXAZOLE 64. Typhoid: CHORAMPHENICOL 65. Rabies: LYSSAVAC, VERORAB 66. Immunoglobulins: ERIG or HRIg 67. Malaria: CHLOROQUINE 68. Schistosomiasis: PRAZIQUANTEL 69. Felariasis: DIETHYLCARBAMAZINE CITRATE 70. Scabies: EURAX/ CROTAMITON 71. Chicken pox: ACYCLOVIR/ZOVIRAX 72. Leptospirosis: PENICILLIN; TETRACYCLINE; ERYTHROMYCIN 73. Leprosy: DAPSONE, RIFAMPICIN 74. Anthrax: PENICILLIN 75. Tuberculosis: R.I.P.E.S. 76. Pneumonia: COTRIMOXAZOLE; Procaine Penicillin 77. Helminths: MEBENDAZOLE; PYRANTEL PAMOATE 78. Meningitis: MANNITOL (dec. ICP) ; DEXAMETHASONE ( relieve cerebral edema) ;  DIAZEPAM ( anticonvulsant) ; PENICILLIN 79. Syphilis: PENICILLIN 80. Gonorrhea: PENICILLIN