Reading and vocabulary

📗 Book 5 | Unit 5 📑 Word list 🔰fabulous [fæbjələs] adj. — juda yaxshi 🔸>> If something is fabulous, it is extremely good. >> Agar biror narsa fabulous bo'lsa, u juda ham yaxshi bo'ladi. — This strawberry is the best I’ve ever had. It’s fabulous. — Bu qulupnay men ega bo'lgan eng yaxshisidir. Bu ajoyib. 🔰haste [heist] n. — shoshish 🔸>> Haste is speed in movement or action. >> Haste bu harakatdagi tezlik. — In order to get to the meeting in time, he proceeds with haste. — Uchrashuvga vaqtida yetib borish uchun u shoshqaloqlik bilan davom etadi. 🔰impulse [impʌls] n. — impuls, turtki 🔸>> An impulse is a sudden thoughtless urge to do something. >> An impulse biror narsa qilishga to‘satdan o‘ylamay intilish degani. — Because of the scary noise, she had an impulse to run somewhere and hide. — Qo'rqinchli shovqin tufayli uning qayoqqadir yugurib yashirinishi uchun turtki bor edi. 🔰latter [lætə:r] adj. — oxirgi, so'nggi 🔸>> Latter describes something last in a series or the second choice of two things. >> Latter bir qanchaning oxirgisi yoki ikkitaning ikkinchisini tasvirlaydi. — In the latter minutes of the game, the visitors scored the winning goal. — O'yinning so'nggi daqiqalarida mehmonlar g'alaba to'pini kiritishdi. 🔰molecule [mɒləkjuːl] n. — molekula 🔸>> A molecule is the smallest basic unit that makes up a physical substance. >> A molecule fizik moddalarni tashkil etuvchi eng kichik asosiy birlikdir. — A tiny drop of water is made up of thousands of molecules of water. — Kichik bir tomchi suv minglab molekulalardan iborat. @Vocabulary_Essential | 4000 Essential English Words kitoblaridagi barcha so'zlar shu yerda.

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📗 Book 5 | Unit 5 📑 Word list 🔰assess [əˈses] v. — baholamoq, tekshirmoq 🔸>> To assess something means to judge the structure, purpose, or quality of it. >> Biror narsani assess qilish, biror struktura, maqsad yoki sifatni baholashni anglatadi. — She assessed the condition of the toy car before buying it. — U o'yinchoq mashinani sotib olishdan oldin uning vaziyatini tekshirdi. 🔰astonish [əˈstɒniʃ] v. — hayratda qoldirmoq 🔸>> To astonish someone means to greatly surprise them. >> Birortasini astonish qilish, uni hayratda qoldirishni anglatadi. — The amount of people that came to her party astonished her. — Uning ziyofatiga kelgan odamlar miqdori uni hayratda qoldirdi. 🔰commence [kəˈmens] v. — boshlamoq 🔸>> To commence something means to begin it. >> Biror narsani commence qilish, uni boshlashni anglatadi. — His speech commenced with a “thankyou” to all who had helped him succeed. — Uning nutqi muvaffaqiyatga erishishda yordam bergan barchaga “rahmat” bilan boshlandi. 🔰essence [esəns] n. — mohiyat, ma'no 🔸>> The essence of something is its important qualities or basic characteristics. >> Biror narsaning essence'i uning muhim sifatlari yoki asosiy belgilaridir. — The essence of the argument was that both sides felt they had lost money. — Bahsning mohiyati shundaki, har ikki tomon ham pul yo‘qotganini his qilgan. 🔰extract [ikˈstrӕkt] v. — sug'urib olmoq 🔸>> To extract something means to remove it. >> Biror narsani extract qilish, uni olib qo'yishni anglatadi. — The dentist extracted the woman’s damaged tooth and put in a fake one. — Tish shifokori ayolning shikastlangan tishini sug'urib, soxta tish qo'ydi. @Vocabulary_Essential | 4000 Essential English Words kitoblaridagi barcha so'zlar shu yerda.

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A FAMOUS ACCIDENT | #Essential5 Unit 5 One of the greatest pharmaceutical discoveries happened by accident. In his haste to go on vacation, Alexander Fleming had left his laboratory in a mess. The essence of his ongoing work involved a type of bacteria. An infection caused by the bacteria was often terminal, and he was looking for a remedy. He had left the bacteria out while he was away. When he returned from vacation, he found that his lab was covered in fungus. He started cleaning up the mess. While he was cleaning, he had an impulse to examine the fungus. He saw that whenever the fungus was in close proximity to the bacteria, the bacteria died. Though he was a messy scientist, his experiments were precise. He thought that there might be some significance to the fungus. He immediately commenced an experiment to assess what had happened to the bacteria. It had either died by accident or the fungus had killed it. The subsequent tests proved it was the latter reason. What he found astonished him. The fungus actually killed the bad bacteria. All this time, he had been looking for a synthetic material to kill the bacteria. Instead, a common fungus did the job. He knew that something in the fungus had killed the bacteria. His next step was to find those molecules that had done it. When he found them, he extracted them and put them into a pill. The drug proved to be very effective. It also worked against other types of harmful bacteria. The discovery received a lot of publicity. Soon after, the new drug was being used all over the world. Because of the success, the scientist was able to develop even more fabulous drugs to help people. His accidental discovery changed the world and helped save many people’s lives. 🔺Qoraytirilgan so'zlarning ma'nosi va tarjimasi 👉MANA BU YERDA👈 Join us and answer the questions below👇👇👇 @Reading_Vocabulary

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📗 Book 5 | Unit 4 📑 Word list 🔰legislate [ledʒisleit] v. — qonun chiqarmoq 🔸>> To legislate means to make laws. >> To legislate qonun chiqarishni anglatadi. — Senators have to legislate fairly, so most people will enjoy the benefits. — Senatorlar adolatli qonun chiqarishlari kerak, shunda ko'pchilik imtiyozlardan bahramand bo'ladi. 🔰legitimate [liˈdʒitəmit] adj. — qonuniy, qonunga muvofiq 🔸>> If something is legitimate, then it is acceptable according to the law. >> Agar biror narsa legitimate bo'lsa, u qonunga ko'ra muvofiq bo'ladi. — She found a legitimate plan to raise extra funds for her vacation. — U taʼtil uchun qoʻshimcha mablagʻ toʻplash uchun qonuniy reja topdi. 🔰manipulate [məˈnipjəleit] v. — mohirona boshqarmoq, ta'sir o'tkazmoq 🔸>> To manipulate something means to skillfully or unfairly control or affect it. >> Biror narsani manipulate qilish, uni mohirona yoki nohaqlik bilan boshqarish yoki unga taʼsir qilish demakdir. — The Dr. manipulated the data to make it look like the cure was working. — Doktor ma'lumotlarni manipulyatsiya qilib, davolanish ishlayotgandek ko'rsatdi. 🔰merchandise [məːrtʃəndaiz] n. — tovarlar 🔸>> Merchandise is goods ready to be purchased or sold. >> Merchandise bu sotishga yoki sotib olishga tayyor bo'lgan maxsulotlar. — The store added more merchandise because there were more shoppers. — Do'kon ko'proq tovarlar qo'shdi, chunki xaridorlar ko'proq edi. 🔰retail [riːteil] n. — chakana savdo 🔸>> Retail is the activity of selling goods to the public, often for personal use. >> Retail bu koʻpincha shaxsiy foydalanish uchun tovarlarni ommaga sotish faoliyatidir. — Though cheap to make, once a t-shirt reaches retail, it costs ten times as much. — Tayyorlanishi arzon boʻlsa-da, chakana savdoga yetib borgach, futbolkaning narxi oʻn baravar qimmat bo'ladi. @Vocabulary_Essential | 4000 Essential English Words kitoblaridagi barcha so'zlar shu yerda.

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📗 Book 5 | Unit 4 📑 Word list 🔰corrupt [kəˈrʌpt] adj. — poraxo'r 🔸>> If someone is corrupt, they break the law for money or fame. >> Agar birortasi corrupt bo'lsa, u pul yoki mashxurlik uchun qonunni buzadi. — The corrupt policemen didn’t arrest the man because he gave them money. — Poraxo'r politsiyachilar haligi kishini hibsga olmadi, chunki u ularga pul berdi. 🔰dispose [diˈspouz] v. — qutulmoq, xalos bo'lmoq 🔸>> To dispose of something means to get rid of it. >> Biror narsani dispose qilish, undan qutulish demakdir. — He disposed of the can by throwing it into the recycle bin. — U konservani axlat qutisiga tashlab tashladi. 🔰headquarters [hedˈkwɔːrtərz] n. — bosh ofis, idora 🔸>> A headquarters is a building where the bosses of a company work. >> A headquarters kompaniyaning boshliqlari ishlaydigan bino. — He drove the long route to headquarters because it was a nice day. — U uzoq yo'lda haydab, bosh ofisga bordi, chunki bu yaxshi kun edi. 🔰incentive [inˈsentiv] n. — stimul, undovchi omil 🔸>> An incentive is what makes a person want to do something. >> An incentive birortasiga biror narsa qilishni xohlattiradigan narsa. — The chance of winning a prize was incentive to get people to play the game. — Sovrin yutib olish imkoniyati odamlarni o'yin o'ynashga undash uchun turtki bo'ldi. 🔰infrastructure [infrəˌstrʌtʃər] n. — infratuzilma 🔸>> An infrastructure is a collection of services needed to run a society or business. >> An infrastructure jamiyat yoki biznesni boshqarishga kerak bo'ladigan xizmatlar yig'indisi. — Power lines are important parts of a city’s infrastructure. — Elektr tarmoqlari shahar infratuzilmasining muhim qismidir. @Vocabulary_Essential | 4000 Essential English Words kitoblaridagi barcha so'zlar shu yerda.

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