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SV RAMANUJ
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| 2 | 4. A Wonderful Creation.pdf | 64 |
| 3 | 8-Awry(Adjective , Adverb): टेढ़ा : Untidy
Synonyms: Amiss , Wrong
Antonyms: Straight , Even
Example Sentence: I feel that he is totally awry in his comments.
========================
SV RAMANUJ | 96 |
| 4 | 4-Harmony(Noun)
Synonyms: Agreement, concord
Antonyms: Discord, conflict
Example Sentence: The musicians played in perfect harmony, creating a beautiful symphony.
5- Resilience(Noun)
Synonyms: Toughness, adaptability
Antonyms: Fragility, Vulnerability
Example Sentence: The resilience of the community was evident as they rebuilt after the disaster.
6- Ourselves(Pronoun)
Synonyms: Us, our own selves
Antonyms: Others, them
Example Sentence: We must take care of ourselves before helping others.
7- Themselves(Pronoun)
Synonyms: They, their own selves
Antonyms: Others, ourselves
Example Sentence: The children prepared the meal all by themselves.
============================
8-ABATE (VERB)
Synonyms: lessen, let up
Antonyms: intensify
Example Sentence: In an hour or so, the storm would abate, and they could leave.
=============================
1-Searing(adjective) : झुलसाना: Indicate that something such as pain or heat is very intense.
Synonyms: Scorching, Blistering
Antonyms: Freezing, Happy
Example Sentence: She felt a searing pain in her foot.
2-Nerds(Noun) : असामाजिक किंतु तेज दिमाग व्यक्ति : A person considered to be socially awkward, boring, unstylish
Synonyms: Dork, Dweeb
Antonyms: Bright, Sharp
Example Sentence: He is nerdy and is better at winning school quizzes than female attention.
3-Kindle (Verb) : प्रज्वलित करना : Cause strong feelings or ideas in someone
Synonyms: Ignite, Spark
Antonyms: Douse, calm
Example Sentence: As a teacher, he was able not only to impart knowledge but to kindle enthusiasm.
4-Allure(Noun) : भरमाना: The quality of being attractive and exciting
Synonyms: Temptation, Persuasion
Antonyms: Repulsion
Example Sentence: The allure of the stage drew him back to acting.
5-Squad(Noun) : सैनिकों का छोटा समुदाय : A small organized group of military personnel
Synonyms: Crew, Gang
Antonyms: Participant, Individual
Example Sentence: The club is under investigation by the fraud squad.
6-Coveted(Verb): लोभ करना: Strongly desired by many
Synonyms: Crave, Desire
Antonyms: Hate, Dislike
Example Sentence: She always coveted power but never quite achieved it.
7-Triumvirate(Noun) : तीन व्यक्तियों का राज: A group of three people who work together
Synonyms: Troika , Ternion
Example Sentence: In Rome, the triumvirate decided to defend the republic to the last.
8-Apocalypse(Noun): कयामत: A very serious event resulting in great destruction and change
Synonyms: Holocaust, Devastation
Antonyms: Miracle, Happiness
Example Sentence: Many religious groups believe an apocalypse will one day terminate the lives of all sinners.
====================================
1-Fractious(Adjective): झगड़ालू : Irritable and quarrelsome
Synonyms: Grumpy , Ill-Mannered
Antonyms: Affable , Obedient
Example Sentence: Nandini was in a fractious mood.
2-Induce(Verb): प्रेरित करना: Persuade someone to do something
Synonyms: Convince, Inspire
Antonyms: Dissuade, Discourage
Example Sentence:They will induce labour to avoid complications.
3-Untenable(Adjective): अस्थिर: Incapable of being defended
Synonyms: Unarguable, Unjustifiable
Antonyms: Moderate, Rational
Example Sentence: Three years of drought have made the supply situation untenable.
4-Persuaded(Verb): आश्वस्त: To prevail on (a person) to do something
Synonyms: Coax, Convince
Antonyms: Discourage, Dissuade
Example Sentence: He would not listen to anyone who tried to persuade him to stay at home.
5-Exacted(Adjective): सटीक : Correct; accurate
Synonyms: Sanctioned, Imposed
Antonyms: Fuzzy, Uncertain
Example Sentence: They would not rest until they had exacted revenge.
6-Helm(Noun): संचालन: Wheel or handle used to control the boat.
Synonyms: Tiller, Rudder
Antonyms: Walk, Repel
Example Sentence: During the crisis, the chief firefighter took the helm and got everyone to safety quickly.
7-Wobbling(Verb): डगमगाना: To move unsteadily from side to side
Synonyms: Jiggle, See-Saw
Antonyms: Steady, Stabilize
Example Sentence: The boy was wobbling along on his bicycle. | 74 |
| 5 | 6. RIG (VERB): (वस्र पहनना): dress
Synonyms: equip, furnish
Antonyms: disrobe, uncover
Example Sentence: The children return from Box Hill and are rigged out for church.
7. ENTANGLE (VERB): (उलझाना): involve
Synonyms: confuse, complicate
Antonyms: clarify, exclude
Example Sentence: Don’t entangle those people in your project, as they are not trustworthy.
8. PREMEDITATED (ADJECTIVE): (पूर्वचिन्तित): planned
Synonyms: calculated, deliberate
Antonyms: accidental, casual
Example Sentence: Had it really been premeditated that he should fall into that camp?
===============================
1. OBNOXIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (अप्रिय): unpleasant
Synonyms: disagreeable, nasty
Antonyms: delightful
Example Sentence: They overthrew the chancellor who was very obnoxious to them.
2. ANNIHILATE (VERB): (मिटा देना): destroy
Synonyms: wipe out, obliterate
Antonyms: create
Example Sentence: A simple bomb could also annihilate a lot of things.
3. CONFER (VERB): (प्रदान करना): bestow on
Synonyms: present with/to, grant to
Antonyms: withhold
Example Sentence: The Minister may have exceeded the powers conferred on him by Parliament.
4. CRYPTIC (ADJECTIVE): (रहस्यपूर्ण): enigmatic
Synonyms: mysterious, confusing
Antonyms: Straightforward
Example Sentence: He found his boss's utterances too cryptic.
5. DEEM (VERB): (मानना): Consider
Synonyms: judge, adjudge
Antonyms: misjudge
Example Sentence: The event was deemed a great success.
6. UNBRIDLED (ADJECTIVE): (निरंकुश): unrestrained
Synonyms: unconstrained, uncontrolled
Antonyms: restrained
Example Sentence: He had a moment of unbridled ambition.
7. HUMILIATE (VERB): (अपमानित करना): embarrass
Synonyms: mortify, humble
Antonyms: aggrandize
Example Sentence: You'll humiliate me in front of the whole school!
8. INVIGORATE (VERB): (पुन: जीवित करना): revitalize
Synonyms: energize, refresh
Antonyms: tire
Example Sentence: The shower had invigorated her.
================================
1-Integration(Noun) :एकीकरण : Combining of two or more things
Synonyms: Amalgamation, Blending
Antonyms: Segregation, Separation
Example Sentence: The aim is to promote closer economic integration.
2-Diverse(Adjective) : विभिन्न : Very different from each other
Synonyms: Sundry, Various
Antonyms: Similar, Parallel
Example Sentence: Our society today is quite culturally diverse, with immigrants from all over the world.
3-Advisory(Adjective) : सलाहकार : Relating to giving advice
Synonyms: Avuncular, Consultative
Antonyms: Uninstructive
Example Sentence: He attended a meeting of the advisory committee.
4-Caveat(Noun) : चेतावनी : Warning
Synonyms: Clause, Stipulation
Antonyms: dissuasive, coaxing
Example Sentence: I've given it to them, but with the caveat that it didn't work.
5-Modulate(Verb): व्यवस्थित करना: To regulate, adjust, or adapt to the proper degree
Synonyms: Adjust, Balance
Antonyms: Damage, Harm
Example Sentence: These chemicals modulate the effect of potassium
6-Scathing(Adjective) : हानिकारक : Severely critical and unkind
Synonyms: Blistering, Devastating
Antonyms: Calm, Gentle
Example Sentence: When the food critic found a hair in his meal, he wrote a scathing review of the restaurant.
7. PSYCHE (NOUN): (मानस): soul
Synonyms: spirit, life force
Antonyms: body
Example Sentence: My childhood made me understand the human psyche and help others.
8. ABATE (VERB): (घटना): subside
Synonyms: lessen, let up
Antonyms: intensify
Example Sentence: In an hour or so, the storm would abate, and they could leave.
=============================
1-Evolution(Noun)
Synonyms: Development, progression
Antonyms: Stagnation, regression
Example Sentence: The theory of evolution has significantly impacted our understanding of life's history.
2-Solitude(Noun)
Synonyms: Isolation, seclusion
Antonyms: Company, companionship
Example Sentence: He found solace in the solitude of the mountains.
3- Elegance(Noun)
Synonyms: Grace, refinement
Antonyms: Crudeness, clumsiness
Example Sentence: The ballroom was decorated with an air of elegance for the formal event. | 29 |
| 6 | 7.ENLIVEN (VERB): (हर्षित करना): cheer up
Synonyms: raise someone's spirits, uplift
Antonyms: subdue
Example Sentence: My visit to my mother had quite clearly enlivened her.
8. DETENTION (NOUN): (क़ैद): custody
Synonyms: imprisonment, confinement
Antonyms: relinquishment
Example Sentence: The fifteen people arrested were still in police detention.
=======================================
1. ALLIANCE (NOUN): (संबंध): relationship
Synonyms: affinity, association
Antonyms: distance
Example Sentence: A balanced alliance between traditions and modernity avoids chaos.
2.ALLY (VERB): (संघटित करना): combine
Synonyms: marry, couple
Antonyms: split
Example Sentence: He allied his racing experience with his father's business acumen.
3. RENUNCIATION (NOUN): (निवृत्ति): abandonment
Synonyms: resignation, abdication
Antonyms: assertion
Example Sentence: The talks were dependent on a renunciation of terrorism.
4. ACQUITTAL (NOUN): (दोषमुक्ति): absolution
Synonyms: clearing, exoneration
Antonyms: conviction
Example Sentence: The trial resulted in an acquittal.
5. DISPASSIONATE (ADJECTIVE): (अभावुक): unemotional
Synonyms: non-emotional, unsentimental
Antonyms: emotional
Example Sentence: She dealt with life's disasters in a calm, dispassionate way.
6.OUTLANDISH (ADJECTIVE): (विचित्र): weird
Synonyms: queer, offbeat
Antonyms: ordinary
Example Sentence: They were three wise, outlandish kings.
7.UNSETTLED (ADJECTIVE): (अशांत): restless
Synonyms: restive, fidgety
Antonyms: settled
Example Sentence: She felt edgy and unsettled.
8.COMPLIANCE (NOUN): (अनुपालन): acquiescence
Synonyms: agreement, assent
Antonyms: defiance
Example Sentence: The compliance with government views shown by the commission.
=====================================
1. SCANDALIZE (VERB): (अपमानित करना): shock
Synonyms: appall, outrage
Antonyms: impress
Example Sentence: Their lack of manners scandalized their hosts.
2. GENEROSITY (VERB): (प्रचुरता): abundance
Synonyms: amplitude, richness
Antonyms: dearth
Example Sentence: Diners certainly cannot complain about the generosity of portions.
3. INDIGENOUS (NOUN): (स्वदेशी): native
Synonyms: aboriginal, local
Antonyms: expatriate
Example Sentence: The most indigenous inhabitants were the American Indians.
4. DEARTH (NOUN): (दुर्लभता): lack
Synonyms: scarcity, shortage
Antonyms: abundance
Example Sentence: There was a dearth of evidence.
5. RESUMPTION (NOUN): (पुनरारंभ): restart
Synonyms: restarting, reopening
Antonyms: suspension
Example Sentence: The resumption of peace talks is expected soon.
6. LATENT (ADJECTIVE): (निष्क्रिय): dormant
Synonyms: quiescent, inactive
Antonyms: manifest
Example Sentence: They have a huge reserve of latent talent.
7. FORGO (VERB): (त्यागना): do without
Synonyms: go without, give up
Antonyms: keep
Example Sentence: I'll forgo dessert tonight—I'm trying to lose weight.
8. AFFLUENT (ADJECTIVE): (धनी): wealthy
Synonyms: rich, prosperous
Antonyms: poor
Example Sentence: I reside in an affluent neighbourhood.
=================================
1. CESSATION (NOUN): (ठहराव): abeyance
Synonyms: breather, discontinuance
Antonyms: activity, continuity
Example Sentence: Since the bad weather has caused a temporary building cessation, the office building will not be completed on time.
2. IMPLICATION (NOUN): (निहितार्थ): suggestion
Synonyms: inference, insinuation
Antonyms: explicit statement
Example Sentence: The implication is that no one person at the bank is responsible.
3. BANKRUPT (ADJECTIVE): (दिवालिया): insolvent
Synonyms: bankrupted, failed
Antonyms: solvent
Example Sentence: His father went bankrupt, and the family had to sell their home.
4. ACQUIT (VERB): (बरी करना): absolve
Synonyms: clear, exonerate
Antonyms: convict
Example Sentence: One was brought to trial on a charge of affray and was acquitted.
5.OUST (VERB): (बाहर निकालना): expel
Synonyms: force out, remove
Antonyms: readmit
Example Sentence: The reformists were ousted from power. | 19 |
| 7 | 4-EXUDED: Verb: to flow forth slowly through small openings
Synonyms: give off/out, discharge, release
Antonyms: gushed, poured.
Sentence: A sticky resin exudes from the bark of the tree.
5-REVILE : Verb :criticize in an abusive or angrily insulting manner
Synonyms: criticize, censure, condemn
Antonyms: acclaim, applaud, commend
Sentence: They feared that he would revile them if they displeased him.
6-PENSIVE : Adjective: engaged in, involving, or reflecting deep or serious thought
Synonyms: thoughtful, thinking, reflective
Antonyms: unreflective, thoughtless
Sentence: She looked pensive when she heard the news.
7-PROFFERING: Verb: To offer or present something to someone for acceptance or consideration to extend or propose
Synonyms: Propound, Tender
Antonyms: Revoke, Retain
Sentence: He was proffering his help to the community by volunteering at the local shelter.
8-FEROCITY : Noun: A quality of being very aggressive , intense
Synonyms: Barbarity, Severity
Antonyms: Meekness, Compassion
Sentence: The ferocity of wild animal’s attack eft everyone in shock.
9-FILLIP : Noun: A sudden stimulus or boost that provides energy or encouragement
Synonyms: Spur, Impetus, Uplift
Antonyms: Setback, Impediment
Sentence: The positive feedback from his boss gave him the fillip he needed to complete the project with enthusiasm.
10-DENT: Verb: A shallow depression or hollow usually caused by an impact or pressure.
Synonyms: Cavity, Defect
Antonyms: Bulge , Mound, Peak
Sentence: The car’s fender had a dent from the minor Collison with another vehicle.
SV RAMANUJ
[24/10, 11:21 am] SVR A30: Vocabulary
=========================
1. DAWDLE (VERB): (समय नष्ट करना) :Waste time
Synonyms: loiter, procrastinate
Antonyms: hasten, hurry
Example Sentence: The teacher warned the student that he will be punished if he dawdled again.
2. PILLAGE (VERB): (लूटना) :Plunder, destroy
Synonyms: ravage, ransack
Antonyms: protect, construct
Example Sentence: The terrorists pillaged the city.
3. NOXIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (हानिकारक) :Deadly, injurious
Synonyms: destructive, harmful
Antonyms: helpful, kind
Example Sentence: This is a noxious chemical.
4. SUPERVENE (VERB): (पीछे आना) :Follow
Synonyms: pursue, supersede
Antonyms: retreat, precede
Example Sentence: Team members supervene their leaders.
5. FERVENT (ADJECTIVE): (उत्साही) :Enthusiastic
Synonyms: zealous, ardent
Antonyms: apathetic, dull
Example Sentence: He is a fervent child.
6.FITFUL (ADJECTIVE): (चंचल) :Spasmodic
Synonyms: intermittent, fluctuating
Antonyms: continuous, perpetual
Example Sentence: As long as his breathing is fitful, he will continue to need an oxygen machine.
7. FLOUT (VERB): (अवज्ञा करना) : Show contempt for
Synonyms: defy, disregard
Antonyms: honour, praise
Example Sentence: One should not flout the traffic rules.
8. FEASIBLE (ADJECTIVE): (व्यवहार्य) :Practicable
Synonyms: possible, doable
Antonyms: impossible, implausible
Example Sentence: This seems to be a feasible solution.
=====================================
1. MYSTERIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (रहस्यमय): enigmatic
Synonyms: inscrutable, secretive
Antonyms: open
Example Sentence: She was mysterious about herself but said plenty about her husband.
2.THRIVE (VERB): (फलना-फूलना): flourish
Synonyms: prosper, burgeon
Antonyms: fail, collapse
Example Sentence: The entertainment industry has thrived in the recent decade.
3.SUBVERSIVE (ADJECTIVE): (विनाशक): disruptive
Synonyms: inflammatory, insurgent
Antonyms: loyal
Example Sentence: He was seen as a potentially subversive man within the party.
4.CAPTIVATE (VERB): (मोह लेना): enthrall
Synonyms: charm, enchant
Antonyms: repel
Example Sentence: He was captivated by her beauty.
5.ABANDONED (ADJECTIVE): (असंयत): uninhibited
Synonyms: reckless, unrestrained
Antonyms: restrained
Example Sentence: He performed a wild, abandoned dance.
6.BUTTRESS (VERB): (समर्थन देना): strengthen
Synonyms: reinforce, fortify
Antonyms: weaken
Example Sentence: He buttressed his idea by religious belief. | 15 |
| 8 | Synonyms: Frenzy, chaos, jumble
Antonyms: Order, organize, plan
Sentence: The last-minute shopping on Christmas Eve turned into a scramble as people rushed to find gifts in a crowded mall.
==============================
1-HUMONGOUS: Verb : a playful or exaggerated way to emphasize the vastness or size of an object
Synonyms: Huge, massive, gigantic
Antonyms : Tiny, small, minuscule
Sentence: The iceberg that floated past their ship was truly humongous, dwarfing everything in its vicinity.
2-FERVOUR : Adjective : a strong and sincere emotion
Synonyms: Passion, enthusiasm, zeal
Antonyms: Apathy, indifference, coolness
Sentence: His fervour for learning and knowledge was evident in his tireless pursuit of education.
3-CHRONICLED: Noun: To record or write a detailed and chronological account of events, actions, or experiences in order to document or preserve them.
Synonyms: Record, document, narrate
Antonyms: Forget, erase, ignore
Sentence: The diary chronicled the daily life of a soldier during the war, offering a personal perspective on the conflict.
4-CONGREGATE: Adjective: To come together or gather in a group or assembly, typically for a specific purpose, event, or meeting.
Synonyms: Assemble, gather, collect, meet
Antonyms: Disperse, scatter, separate.
Sentence: After the lecture, attendees will congregate in the lobby for a reception and networking opportunity.
5-CONDUCIVE: Adjective: a display of wealth or excess.
Synonyms: Favorable, advantageous, beneficial
Antonyms: Hindering, detrimental, unfavourable
Sentence: A quiet and organized study environment is conducive to better
concentration and learning.
6-ANCILLARIES: Adjective: Ancillaries refer to subsidiaries or auxiliary things, components, or services that support or complement the main or primary thing
Synonyms: Subsidiaries, accessories, supplements
Antonyms: Essentials, fundamentals
Sentence: The hospital invested in modern medical equipment, as well as various ancillaries to provide the best patient care.
7-UNFETTER: Verb : To release or set free from restraints, restrictions, or limitations to
remove or loosen fetters or constraints.
Synonyms: Liberate, free, release
Antonyms: Restrain, confine, shackle
Sentence: She felt like a weight had been lifted off her shoulders when she decided to unfetter herself from the toxic relationship.
8-LOBOTOMISE: Adjective: To perform a lobotomy on someone, which involves surgically altering or damaging their frontal lobes
Synonyms: frontal lobectomy
Antonyms: Cure, heal, treat
Sentence: The controversial decision to lobotomize the patient was made by the medical team as a last resort to control severe and violent behavioural issues despite the potential risks.
9-CONGLOMERATE: Verb: To gather or collect diverse things or entities into a single body or group
Synonyms: Combine, merge, amalgamate
Antonyms: Divide, separate, disband
Sentence: They will conglomerate their resources and expertise to tackle the complex project.
10-HITHERTO : Adverb: Up to this time, until now, until this point.
Synonyms: So far, thus far, up to now, until now.
Antonyms: Henceforth, from now on, in the future
Sentence: We had enjoyed a peaceful journey hitherto, but now we faced unexpected difficulties on the road.
===============================
1-QUAINT: Adjective: attractively unusual or old-fashioned
Synonyms: picturesque, charming, old-fashioned
Antonyms: fashionable, modern, stylish
Sentence: A quaint general store on one of the back roads of Vermont
2-HOLLERING: Verb : (of a person) give a loud shout or cry
Synonyms: shout, yell, cry.
Antonyms: mumbling, murmuring, whispering
Sentence: Hollering at me isn’t going to find us a parking place.
3-TEMPTING : Adjective: appealing to or attracting someone, even if wrong or inadvisable.
Synonyms: enticing, alluring, attractive
Antonyms: boring, irksome, tedious
Sentence: And maybe I don’t want you tempting me to do something I shouldn’t. | 13 |
| 9 | 7-STRIDE: Noun , Verb: To release or set free from restraints, restrictions, or limitations to remove or loosen fetters or constraints.
Synonyms: Step, Pace, Strut
Antonyms: Dawdle, Stumble
Sentence : Her stride was so confident that it caught everyone's attention as she walked into the room.
8-CULLED : Verb: the action of carefully choosing or selecting particular items or individuals from a larger group
Synonyms: Purged, Picked
Antonyms: Retained, Preserved
Sentence: The chef culled fresh herbs from the garden to use in the evening's special dish.
9-RIDDLED : Adjective: a situation or object that is affected or permeated by something
undesirable or difficult to deal with.
Synonyms: Perforated, Holey
Antonyms: Unblemished, Intact
Sentence: The cake was riddled with tunnels of chocolate, making it a delightful surprise for those who bit into it.
10-FUTILE : Adjective: efforts or actions that are in vain or unsuccessful.
Synonyms: Inept, Vain, Useless
Antonyms: Efficient, Meaningful
Sentence: The teacher's futile attempt to maintain order in the chaotic classroom was met with laughter from the students.
==============================
1-HARP: Verb: to talk or complain about it repeatedly, often in a tedious or annoying manner.
Synonyms: Dwell, obsess, nag, repeat
Antonyms: Move on, let go, forget
Sentence: He would always harp on his past mistakes, making it difficult to have a positive conversation with him.
2-VOCIFEROUS: Adjective : loud, noisy, or characterized by vehement and persistent outcry or expression of opinions
Synonyms: clamorous, boisterous, raucous
Antonyms: muted, peaceful, meek
Sentence: Although he was usually quite reserved, he became vociferous when defending his favorite sports team.
3-CHARADE: Noun: A situation in which someone is pretending or putting on a false appearance, often to deceive others.
Synonyms: Pantomime, mime, acting, masquerade, facade
Antonyms: Honesty, sincerity, transparency, truth.
Sentence: His charming demeanour was just a charade to hide his true intentions.
4-CRAMMED: Adjective: filled or packed tightly with an excessive or overcrowded amount of something.
Synonyms: squeezed, jammed, forced, wedged.
Antonyms: Emptied, cleared, unpacked.
Sentence: She crammed all her belongings into a single suitcase before leaving for her trip, struggling to close the overstuffed bag.
5-SUMPTUOUS : Adjective: a display of wealth or excess.
Synonyms: opulent, extravagant, grand
Antonyms: frugal, humble, spartan
Sentence: She hosted a sumptuous dinner party in her elegant mansion, serving gourmet dishes and fine wines to her guests.
6-CLOGGED : Adjective: the action of becoming or causing something to become obstructed or blocked.
Synonyms: Blocked, obstructed, congested
Antonyms: Unblocked, cleared, opened, freed.
Sentence: The drain was clogged with leaves and debris, causing water to pool in the backyard.
7-PLUMMET : Verb: to fall or drop rapidly and abruptly, often referring to a steep or sudden decline in value, quantity, or position.
Synonyms: Fall, drop, plunge, descend, tumble
Antonyms: Rise, ascend, soar, increase
Sentence: His popularity in the polls seemed to plummet as more scandals were exposed.
8-CLAWED: Adjective: a forceful or aggressive action using claws like those of an animal.
Synonyms: Scratched, tore, raked, ripped
Antonyms: Gently, caressed, soothed
Sentence: His arm was clawed by the thorny branches as he tried to push his way through the dense underbrush.
9-VERITABLE : Verb: something is a perfect or absolute example of its kind.
Synonyms: Genuine, authentic, true
Antonyms: counterfeit, fictitious, spurious
Sentence: The team's victory in the championship game was a veritable triumph, earning them a place in history.
10-SCRAMBLE: Noun: a chaotic and competitive situation where people or things move or compete quickly and without a specific order or arrangement. | 14 |
| 10 | 3-SUPPLANT: Verb: the act of displacing or overthrowing something or someone from a position or role.
Synonyms: Replace, oust, displace
Antonyms: Maintain, support, retain
Sentence: The ambitious young manager aimed to supplant the older executive and take control of the company.
4-HYSTERIC : Noun: Relating to or characterized by extreme, uncontrollable emotions, often irrational or exaggerated.
Synonyms: Emotional, frantic, frenzied
Antonyms: Calm, composed, collected
Sentence: The play's portrayal of a woman in hysterics was both dramatic and powerful.
5-REPERCUSSION: Noun: an unintended consequence or an indirect effect arising from an action, decision, or event.
Synonyms: aftermath, outcome
Antonyms: Cause, action, origin
Sentence: The introduction of the new policy had unexpected repercussions on employee morale and job satisfaction.
6-PROMULGATE: Verb: to make a law, rule, or idea known to the public by officially announcing it or publishing it
Synonyms: Publish, announce, declare
Antonyms: Conceal, hide, suppress
Sentence: It is essential for a leader to promulgate the organization's mission and values to inspire and guide the team.
7-SEISMIC: Adjective: To release or set free from restraints, restrictions, or limitations to remove or loosen fetters or constraints.
Synonyms: tectonic, tremor, earthshaking
Antonyms: Stable, still, calm
Sentence: the study of earthquakes or anything related to seismic activity.
8-PERISH: Verb: to die or be destroyed, typically in a violent, tragic, or untimely manner
Synonyms: Die, expire, succumb.
Antonyms: Survive, endure, thrive, flourish.
Sentence: The firefighter's bravery saved lives, preventing several individuals from perishing in the burning building.
9-BOLSTERED: Verb: to support, strengthen, or reinforce something
Synonyms: Strengthened, reinforced, supported
Antonyms: Weakened, undermined, debilitated
Sentence: Adequate rest and a healthy diet can bolster your immune system, helping you fight off illnesses.
10-ATTRITION: Noun: the process of gradually reducing the size of a workforce by not
replacing employees who leave.
Synonyms: Erosion, reduction, depletion
Antonyms: Increase, growth, augmentation
Sentence: The attrition of staff in the department led to an increased workload for those who remained.
=============================
1-PAUCITY: Noun: the state of being in a small quantity or insufficient supply
Synonyms: Dearth, Shortage
Antonyms: Plenitude, Profusion
Sentence: Despite their best efforts, the small library faced a paucity of funds and struggled to maintain its collection.
2-SUBVERSION : Noun: challenging or disrupting the status quo with the aim of causing significant change or chaos.
Synonyms: Sedition, Insurrection
Antonyms: Conformity, Stability
Sentence: Subversion of the legal system by corrupt officials led to widespread public distrust in the government.
3-RIGGING: Noun: the act of manipulating or fixing something
Synonyms: Tampering, Fudging
Antonyms: Integrity, Fairness
Sentence: The journalist's exposé uncovered a network of corruption involving political leaders and the rigging of government contracts.
4-GAMUT : Noun: the complete range or scope of something
Synonyms: Array, Extent
Antonyms: Subset, Fraction
Sentence: The issue had implications that affected the gamut of stakeholders from employees to customers and investors.
5-QUEER: Noun, Adjective: unconventional, peculiar, or out of the ordinary.
Synonyms: Strange, unusual, peculiar
Antonyms: Normal, typical, conventional
Sentence: Her taste in art was rather queer, with a preference for avant-garde and unconventional pieces.
6-COLLUDE: Verb: To secretly and dishonestly conspire or cooperate with others
Synonyms: Conspire, Connive
Antonyms: Compete, Oppose
Sentence: The nations decided to collude on a plan to combat climate change by reducing carbon emissions collectively. | 14 |
| 11 | 10-SCRAMBLE:Noun: a chaotic and competitive situation where people or things move or compete quickly and without a specific order or arrangement.
Synonyms: Frenzy, chaos, jumble
Antonyms: Order, organize, plan
Sentence : The last-minute shopping on Christmas Eve turned into a scramble as people rushed to find gifts in a crowded mall.
============================
1-HUMONGOUS : Verb: a playful or exaggerated way to emphasize the vastness or size of an object
Synonyms : Huge, massive, gigantic
Antonyms : Tiny, small, minuscule
Sentence : The iceberg that floated past their ship was truly humongous, dwarfing everything in its vicinity.
2-FERVOUR : Adjective : a strong and sincere emotion
Synonyms : Passion, enthusiasm, zeal
Antonyms : Apathy,indifference, coolness
Sentence : His fervour for learning and knowledge was evident in his tireless pursuit of education.
3-CHRONICLED: Noun : To record or write a detailed and chronological account of events, actions, or experiences in order to document or preserve them.
Synonyms : Record, document, narrate
Antonyms : Forget, erase, ignore
Sentence : The diary chronicled the daily life of a soldier during the war, offering a personal perspective on the conflict.
4-CONGREGAT : Adjective : To come together or gather in a group or assembly, typically for a specific purpose, event, or meeting.
Synonyms : Assemble, gather, collect, meet
Antonyms : Disperse, scatter, separate.
Sentence : After the lecture, attendees will congregate in the lobby for a reception and networking opportunity.
5-CONDUCIVE: Adjective : a display of wealth or excess.
Synonyms: Favorable, advantageous, beneficial
Antonyms: Hindering, detrimental, unfavorable
Sentence : A quiet and organized study environment is conducive to better concentration and learning.
6-ANCILLARIES : Adjective : Ancillaries refer to subsidiary or auxiliary things, components, or services that support or complement the main or primary thing
Synonyms: Subsidiaries, accessories, supplements
Antonyms: Essentials, fundamentals
Sentence : The hospital invested in modern medical equipment as well as various ancillaries to provide the best patient care.
7-UNFETTER: Verb: To release or set free from restraints, restrictions, or limitations, to
remove or loosen fetters or constraints.
Synonyms: Liberate, free, release
Antonyms: Restrain, confine, shackle
Sentence : She felt like a weight had been lifted off her shoulders when she decided to unfetter herself from the toxic relationship.
8-LOBOTOMISE : Adjective : To perform a lobotomy on someone, which involves surgically altering or damaging their frontal lobes
Synonyms: frontal lobectomy
Antonyms: Cure, heal, treat
Sentence : The controversial decision to lobotomize the patient was made by the medical team as a last resort to control severe and violent behavioral issues, despite the potential risks.
9-CONGLOMERATE : Verb : To gather or collect diverse things or entities into a single body or group
Synonyms: Combine, merge, amalgamate
Antonyms: Divide, separate, disband
Sentence : They will conglomerate their resources and expertise to tackle the complex project.
10-HITHERTO: Adverb : Up to this time, until now, until this point.
Synonyms: So far, thus far, upto now, until now.
Antonyms: Henceforth, from now on, in the future
Sentence : We had enjoyed a peaceful journey hitherto, but now we faced unexpected difficulties on the road.
============================
1-SHODDY: Adjective & Noun: Of inferior quality; poorly made or constructed, The car's performance suffered due to the use of shoddy materials in its manufacturing.
Synonyms: cheap, second-rate, shabby
Antonyms: High-quality, excellent
Sentence: The shoddy workmanship of the new furniture was evident in its wobbly legs and peeling paint.
2-FLOGGING: Noun: A severe or brutal physical beating.
Synonyms: thrashing, scourging, flagellation.
Antonyms: Praise, commendation
Sentence: The flogging of prisoners as a means of discipline was widely criticized by human rights organizations. | 15 |
| 12 | 6-UMBRAGE: Noun: a sense of suspicion or doubt regarding someone's actions or motives.
Synonyms: Offense, resentment
Antonyms: contentment, indifference.
Sentence: She took umbrage at his comment, considering it a personal attack on her abilities.
7-INDENTURED: Adjective: a person who is bound by an indenture or contract
Synonyms: Bonded, apprenticed
Antonyms: liberated, emancipated
Sentence: The indentured servants had to work for several years to fulfil their contract and gain their freedom.
8-REPUGNANT: Adjective: extremely distasteful, offensive, or repulsive.
Synonyms: Abhorrent, revolting
Antonyms: Pleasant, agreeable
Sentence: The use of child labour in that factory was not only illegal but also morally repugnant to most people.
9-CONFISCATE: Verb: to seize or take possession of someone's property
Synonyms: Seize, impound
Antonyms: Return, give back
Sentence: It's against the law to confiscate someone's property without a valid reason or legal authority.
10-FLOUNDER: Noun, Verb: a person or organization experiencing confusion or problems.
Synonyms: stumble, falter
Antonyms: flourish, thrive
Sentence: She floundered in her new job, unsure of her responsibilities and how to handle them.
===========================
1-HARP: Verb: to talk or complain about it repeatedly, often in a tedious or annoying manner.
Synonyms : Dwell, obsess, nag, repeat
Antonyms : Move on, let go, forget
Sentence : He would always harp on his past mistakes, making it difficult to have a positive conversation with him.
2-VOCIFEROUS : Adjective : loud, noisy, or characterized by vehement and persistent outcry or expression of opinions
Synonyms: clamorous, boisterous, raucous
Antonyms : muted, peaceful, meek
Sentence: Although he was usually quite reserved, he became vociferous when defending his favourite sports team.
3-CHARADE: Noun: A situation in which someone is pretending or putting on a false appearance, often to deceive others.
Synonyms: Pantomime, mime, acting, masquerade, facade
Antonyms: Honesty, sincerity, transparency, truth.
Sentence: His charming demeanor was just a charade to hide his true intentions.
4-CRAMMED: Adjective: filled or packed tightly with an excessive or overcrowded amount of something.
Synonyms: squeezed, jammed, forced, wedged.
Antonyms: Emptied, cleared, unpacked.
Sentence : She crammed all her belongings into a single suitcase before leaving for her trip, struggling to close the overstuffed bag.
5-SUMPTUOUS : Adjective: a display of wealth or excess.
Synonyms: opulent, extravagant, grand
Antonyms: frugal, humble, spartan
Sentence: She hosted a sumptuous dinner party in her elegant mansion, serving gourmet dishes and fine wines to her guests.
6-CLOGGED : Adjective: the action of becoming or causing something to become obstructed or blocked.
Synonyms: Blocked, obstructed, congested
Antonyms: Unblocked, cleared, opened, freed.
Sentence: The drain was clogged with leaves and debris, causing water to pool in the backyard.
7-PLUMMET : Verb : to fall or drop rapidly and abruptly, often referring to a steep or sudden decline in value, quantity, or position.
Synonyms: Fall, drop, plunge, descend, tumble
Antonyms: Rise, ascend, soar, increase
Sentence : His popularity in the polls seemed to plummet as more scandals were exposed.
8-CLAWED: Adjective: a forceful or aggressive action using claws, like those of an animal.
Synonyms: Scratched, tore, raked, ripped
Antonyms: Gently, caressed, soothed
Sentence: His arm was clawed by the thorny branches as he tried to push his way through the dense underbrush.
9-VERITABLE: Verb: something is a perfect or absolute example of its kind.
Synonyms: Genuine, authentic, true
Antonyms: counterfeit, fictitious, spurious
Sentence : The team's victory in the championship game was a veritable triumph, earning them a place in history. | 24 |
| 13 | [24/10, 11:10 am] SVR A30: Vocabulary
==================
1.DEMARCATION (NOUN): (सीमांकन): separation
Synonyms: distinction, differentiation
Antonyms: indefiniteness
Example Sentence: The demarcation of the maritime border was essential.
2.OUTLAW (VERB): (गैरकानूनी घोषित करना): ban
Synonyms: bar prohibit
Antonyms: permit
Example Sentence: Secondary picketing has finally been outlawed.
3.SPARK (VERB): (बढ़ावा देना): give rise to
Synonyms: cause, set in motion
Antonyms: bring to an end
Example Sentence: The trial sparked a furious row.
4.FLAWED (ADJECTIVE): (त्रुटिपूर्ण): unsound
Synonyms: defective, faulty
Antonyms: sound
Example Sentence: It was a fatally flawed strategy.
5.RIGOROUS (ADJECTIVE): (सख्त): strict
Synonyms: severe, stern
Antonyms: lax
Example Sentence: Rigorous controls on mergers are needed.
6.DEMOLITION (NOUN): (विध्वंस): destruction
Synonyms: knocking down, flattening
Antonyms: construction
Example Sentence: The monument was saved from demolition.
7.RETAIN (NOUN): (रखे रहना): keep
Synonyms: hold on to, hold fast to
Antonyms: give up
Example Sentence: Labour retained the seat.
8.STEEP (ADJECTIVE): (बहुत ढालवाँ): precipitous
Synonyms: sheer, abrupt
Antonyms: gentle
Example Sentence: She pushed the bike up the steep hill.
================================
1.AMEND (VERB): (संशोधन करना): revise
Synonyms: alter, change
Antonyms: deteriorate
Example Sentence: The rule was amended to apply only to non-members.
2.EXPEDITE (VERB): (शीघ्रता करना): speed up
Synonyms: accelerate, hurry
Antonyms: delay
Example Sentence: He promised to expedite economic reforms.
3.ABROGATE (VERB): (अभिनिषेध करना): repudiate
Synonyms: revoke, repeal
Antonyms: institute
Example Sentence: Engagements were binding, which ended up abrogating a particular engagement
4-AMIABILITY (NOUN): (मैत्रीभाव): friendliness
Synonyms: affability, warmth
Antonyms: unfriendliness
Example Sentence: His good-natured amiability captures everyone’s attention.
5.BIZARRE (ADJECTIVE): (विचित्र): strange
Synonyms: peculiar, odd
Antonyms: ordinary
Example Sentence: We had to face a bizarre situation.
6.CAMARADERIE (NOUN): (सौहार्द): friendship
Synonyms: comradeship fellowship,
Antonyms: solitude
Example Sentence: Our camaraderie is evident to everyone.
7.CERTAINTY (NOUN): (निश्चय): confidence
Synonyms: conviction, certitude
Antonyms: uncertainty
Example Sentence: She knew with certainty that he is dead.
8.PREVALENCE (NOUN): (प्रसार): currency
Synonyms: generality, pervasiveness
Antonyms: infrequency
Example Sentence: The prevalence of obesity is there in adults.
=============================
1-MYSTIQUE: Noun: an air of mystery, intrigue, or fascination surrounding a person, thing, or concept
Synonyms: Aura, allure, charisma
Antonyms : plainness, ordinariness
Sentence : The old mansion on the hill had a mystique that inspired ghost stories and urban legends among the locals.
2-BLITZKRIEG: Noun : A military strategy or tactic characterized by sudden, intense, and overwhelming attacks
Synonyms: Lightning war
Antonyms: gradual advance.
Sentence: During World War II, the German military employed the blitzkrieg strategy to swiftly advance through Europe, gaining territory at a remarkable pace.
3-CONFIDANT: Noun: A confidant is someone in whom you have complete confidence and trust.
Synonyms: ally, advisor.
Antonyms: betrayer, adversary
Sentence: A loyal confidant can be an invaluable source of emotional support during challenging times.
4-SMACK : Noun: a sharp, resounding noise or the sound of something hitting or being struck.
Synonyms : Crack, snap, pop, clap.
Antonyms : Silence, quiet, hush.
Sentence: The smack of the ball hitting the bat echoed across the baseball field.
5-IMPUTATION : Noun: assigning responsibility or blame for a particular action or
outcome.
Synonyms: ascription, assignment
Antonyms: exculpation, denial.
Sentence: The imputation of success to hard work and dedication is a common theme in motivational literature. | 53 |
| 14 | Std. 10 English 15 Papers.pdf | 83 |
| 15 | +2 New Paper Style for March 2024.pdf | 67 |
| 16 | 3000 Daily Use Sentences with Pronunciation (Hindi)--437.pdf | 56 |
| 17 | (5) Verb Form Vocab Hindi Meaning (Hindi) - Success Darpan.pdf | 61 |
| 18 | B.A. English
Saurashtra University,
Rajkot, Gujarat, India
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