Computer.current Shelf

The Hindu Vocabulary 16 Feb 2026 1. Entrenched (Adjective) Meaning: (Of an attitude, habit, or belief) firmly established and difficult or unlikely to change; ingrained. Hindi: सुदृढ़, जड़ जमाया हुआ। Synonyms: Ineradicable, inveterate, deep-seated, unshakable. Antonyms: Superficial, fleeting, transient. Example: The report notes that Indian language translation quality often lags behind entrenched tongues like European or East Asian languages. Related Words: Entrenchment (Noun). 2. Unprecedented (Adjective) Meaning: Never done or known before; unparalleled in history or experience. Hindi: अभूतपूर्व, बेमिसाल। Synonyms: Exceptional, extraordinary, singular, novel. Antonyms: Common, familiar, hackneyed. Example: The recent technological wave has led to firms receiving unprecedented support in developing complex digital translation models. Related Words: Precedent (Noun). 3. Predecessors (Noun) Meaning: Things or people that have been followed or replaced by another; ancestors or previous versions. Hindi: पूर्ववर्ती, पूर्वज। Synonyms: Antecedents, forerunners, precursors. Antonyms: Successors, descendants. Example: Newer computational models are achieving levels of linguistic accuracy that far surpass those of their predecessors. Related Words: Precede (Verb). 4. Synchronicity (Noun) Meaning: The simultaneous occurrence of events which appear significantly related but have no discernible causal connection. (Harder substitute for Coincide). Hindi: समकालिकता। Synonyms: Concurrence, coexistence, synchronism. Antonyms: Disparity, discordance. Example: Professionals observe a certain synchronicity between the skills required for playing the piano and those needed for real-time interpretation. Related Words: Synchronous (Adjective). 5. Poised (Adjective) Meaning: Having a composed and self-assured manner; ready or prepared to move or act. Hindi: तैयार, संतुलित। Synonyms: Positioned, geared, braced, expectant. Antonyms: Unready, hesitant, clumsy. Example: While human expertise remains essential, modern technology is poised to find a significant place in the interpretation industry. Related Words: Poise (Noun/Verb). 6. Suite (Noun) Meaning: A set of things forming a whole; a collection of related services or software offerings. Hindi: समूह, सेट। Synonyms: Collection, array, assembly, assortment. Antonyms: Fragment, individual item. Example: Modern linguistic firms now offer automated services as part of their broader suite of professional offerings. Related Words: N/A. 7. Admonishes (Verb) Meaning: Warns or reprimands someone firmly; expresses mild disapproval. (Harder substitute for Chides). Hindi: धिक्कारना, चेतावनी देना। Synonyms: Reproves, upbraids, reprimands, berates. Antonyms: Commends, lauds, approves. Example: During the conference, a senior interpreter admonishes his junior colleague for relying too heavily on automated tools. Related Words: Admonition (Noun). 8. Integrated (Adjective) Meaning: With various parts or aspects linked or coordinated. (Harder substitute for Coordinated). Hindi: एकीकृत, समन्वित। Synonyms: Unified, consolidated, amalgamated, fused. Antonyms: Fragmented, disjointed, separate. Example: Effective interpretation requires integrated cognitive movement and mental agility to process multiple languages simultaneously. Related Words: Integrate (Verb), integration (Noun). 9. Detritus (Noun) Meaning: Waste or debris of any kind; gravel or silt produced by erosion. (Harder substitute for Debris). Hindi: मलबा, कचरा। Synonyms: Rubble, wreckage, dross, remains. Antonyms: N/A. Example: Authorities in the Maldives reported finding washed-up detritus identified as specialized components of a rocket. Related Words: N/A. 10. Cadre (Noun) Meaning: A small group of people specially trained for a particular purpose or profession; a specialized framework. Hindi: संवर्ग, प्रशिक्षित दल। Synonyms: Corps, nucleus, staff, contingent. Antonyms: N/A. Example: The editorial argues for the necessity of a separate scientific cadre to bridge gaps in civil service governance. Related Words: N/A.

हाल ही में प्रधानमंत्री ने हेरथ पोश्ते के अवसर पर देशवासियों को शुभकामनाएं दी हैं। यह त्योहार मुख्य रूप से किस समुदाय द्वारा मनाया जाता है? *Answer:- Kashmiri Pandit Community / कश्मीरी पंडित समुदाय* *14 . Where was a two-day national conference on innovation and evidence in Unani system organized recently?* हाल ही में यूनानी पद्धति में नवाचार और साक्ष्य विषय पर दो दिवसीय राष्ट्रीय सम्मेलन का आयोजन कहाँ किया गया? *Answer: - Mumbai / मुंबई* *15. The 6th India-France Annual Defence Dialogue is being organised in which Indian city?* छठे भारत-फ्रांस वार्षिक रक्षा संवाद का आयोजन भारत के किस शहर में किया जा रहा है? *Answer: - Bengaluru / बेंगलुरु* ------------------------------------- *🎯 Static GK MCQ* ------------------------------------- *16 . Who was the President of the third Buddhist Council held at Pataliputra?* पाटलिपुत्र में आयोजित तृतीय बौद्ध संगीति के अध्यक्ष कौन थे? *Answer: - Moggaliputta Tissa / मोग्गलिपुत्त तिस्स* *17. Which Article of the Indian Constitution deals with the establishment of Administrative Tribunals?* भारतीय संविधान का कौन सा अनुच्छेद प्रशासनिक अधिकरणों की स्थापना से संबंधित है? *Answer: - Article 323A / अनुच्छेद 323A* *18 .The Tebhaga Movement of 1946 is associated with which current Indian state?* 1946 का तेभागा आंदोलन वर्तमान के किस भारतीय राज्य से जुड़ा है? *Answer: - West Bengal / पश्चिम बंगाल* *19. The concept of Concurrent List in the Indian Constitution was borrowed from which country?* भारतीय संविधान में समवर्ती सूची की अवधारणा किस देश से ली गई थी? *Answer: - Australia / ऑस्ट्रेलिया* *20. The highest peak of the Satpura Range is known as?* सतपुड़ा पर्वतमाला की सबसे ऊँची चोटी को किस नाम से जाना जाता है? *Answer: - Dhupgarh / धूपगढ़*

*करेंट अफेयर्स : 16 फरवरी 2026* -------------------------------------- *1. What is the theme of the India AI Impact Summit 2026 being held in New Delhi?* नई दिल्ली में आयोजित इंडिया एआई इम्पैक्ट समिट 2026 का मुख्य विषय (Theme) क्या रखा गया है? *Answer: - For the welfare of all, for the happiness of all / सर्वजन हिताय, सर्वजन सुखाय* *2. Who has won the prestigious Anand Kentish Coomaraswamy Prize for the year 2026 for his book Hindi Hindu Histories?* अपनी पुस्तक हिंदी हिंदू हिस्टोरीज के लिए वर्ष 2026 का प्रतिष्ठित आनंद केंटिश कुमारस्वामी पुरस्कार किसने जीता है? *Answer: - Prof. Charu Gupta / प्रो. चारू गुप्ता* *3. Who is set to take charge as the new Prime Minister of Bangladesh after securing a majority in the recent parliamentary elections?* हालिया संसदीय चुनावों में बहुमत हासिल करने के बाद बांग्लादेश के नए प्रधानमंत्री के रूप में कौन कार्यभार संभालने वाले हैं? *Answer: - Tariq Rehman / तारिक रहमान* *4. Who has recently launched the state-wide Chief Minister Gramothan Yojana?* हाल ही में राज्यव्यापी मुख्यमंत्री ग्रामोत्थान योजना किसने शुरू की है? *Answer: - Gujarat / गुजरात* *5. India's first government-supported national biobank has been launched for lysosomal storage disorders (LSD); this disorder is primarily associated with?* भारत का पहला सरकारी सहायता प्राप्त राष्ट्रीय बायोबैंक लाइसोसोमल स्टोरेज डिसऑर्डर (LSD) के लिए प्रारंभ हुआ है; यह विकार मुख्य रूप से किससे संबंधित है? *Answer: - Genetic Mutation / आनुवंशिक उत्परिवर्तन* *6. India has taken command of Combined Task Force-154 (CTF-154) for the first time, where is the headquarters of this multinational naval force located?* भारत ने पहली बार कंबाइंड टास्क फोर्स-154 (CTF-154) की कमान संभाली है, इस बहुराष्ट्रीय नौसेना बल का मुख्यालय कहाँ स्थित है? *Answer: - Bahrain / बहरीन* *7. Recently the Chief Minister of which state/union territory has announced the resumption of Tulbul Navigation Project?* हाल ही में किस राज्य/केंद्र शासित प्रदेश के मुख्यमंत्री ने तुलबुल नेविगेशन प्रोजेक्ट को पुनः शुरू करने की घोषणा की है? *Answer: - Jammu and Kashmir / जम्मू-कश्मीर* *8. Which organisation has launched a new mission named Arctic Sentry to monitor and protect the Arctic region?* आर्कटिक क्षेत्र की निगरानी और सुरक्षा के लिए आर्कटिक सेंट्री नामक नया मिशन किस संगठन द्वारा लॉन्च किया गया है? *Answer: - NATO / नाटो* *9. Which public sector bank has announced the organization of Soldierthon 2026 in honor of the Indian Army?* भारतीय सेना के सम्मान में किस सार्वजनिक क्षेत्र के बैंक ने सोल्जरथॉन 2026 के आयोजन की घोषणा की है? *Answer: - Punjab National Bank / पंजाब नेशनल बैंक* *10. Which ministry has recently announced the launch of a nationwide digital campaign to promote ethical, inclusive and responsible AI use?* हाल ही में किस मंत्रालय ने नैतिक, समावेशी और जिम्मेदार AI उपयोग को बढ़ावा देने के लिए एक राष्ट्रव्यापी डिजिटल अभियान शुरू करने की घोषणा की है? *Answer: - Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology / इलेक्ट्रॉनिक्स और सूचना प्रौद्योगिकी मंत्रालय* *11.  The central government recently approved the construction of the country's first underwater twin-tube road and rail tunnel. It will be built under which river?* हाल ही में केंद्र सरकार ने देश की पहली अंडरवॉटर ट्विन-ट्यूब सड़क और रेल सुरंग के निर्माण को मंजूरी दी है। यह किस नदी के नीचे बनाई जाएगी? *Answer: - Brahmaputra River / ब्रह्मपुत्र नदी* *12. Which state has recently become the first state in the country to transfer Public Distribution System subsidies using Central Bank Digital Currency authorized by the Reserve Bank of India?* हाल ही में भारतीय रिज़र्व बैंक द्वारा अधिकृत सेंट्रल बैंक डिजिटल करेंसी का उपयोग करके सार्वजनिक वितरण प्रणाली की सब्सिडी हस्तांतरित करने वाला देश का पहला राज्य कौन बन गया है? *Answer: - Gujarat / गुजरात* *13 . Recently, the Prime Minister extended his greetings to the nation on the occasion of Herath Posta. This festival is primarily celebrated by which community?*

15 February 2026 Current Affairs in Hindi & English ➼ Henley Passport Index 2026 में भारत को 75वां स्थान प्राप्त हुआ। India ranked 75th in the Henley Passport Index 2026. ➼ PM RAHAT Scheme के तहत सड़क दुर्घटना पीड़ितों को 1.5 लाख रुपये तक कैशलेस इलाज मिलेगा। Under PM RAHAT Scheme, road accident victims will get cashless treatment up to ₹1.5 lakh. ➼ एशियाई चैंपियनशिप (नई दिल्ली) में 25m Center-Fire Pistol में Amanpreet Singh ने स्वर्ण जीता। Amanpreet Singh won gold in 25m Center-Fire Pistol at the Asian Championship in New Delhi. ➼ Palash Mahotsav 2026 का उद्घाटन नई दिल्ली में हुआ। Palash Mahotsav 2026 was inaugurated in New Delhi. ➼ Kalaignar Magalir Urimai Thittam योजना तमिलनाडु सरकार से संबंधित है। The Kalaignar Magalir Urimai Thittam scheme belongs to the Tamil Nadu Government. ➼ FIPI Award 2025 में ‘Oil & Gas Production Company of the Year’ का सम्मान Oil India Limited (OIL) को मिला। Oil India Limited (OIL) received the FIPI Award 2025 as Oil & Gas Production Company of the Year. ➼ RBI ने Sanjay Agarwal को AU Small Finance Bank के MD & CEO पद पर 3 वर्ष का विस्तार दिया। RBI granted a 3-year extension to Sanjay Agarwal as MD & CEO of AU Small Finance Bank. ➼ पीएम मोदी का विमान डिब्रूगढ़ (असम) की नई इमरजेंसी लैंडिंग स्ट्रिप पर उतरा। PM Modi’s aircraft landed at the new emergency landing strip in Dibrugarh, Assam. ➼ Kumar Bhaskar Varma Bridge का उद्घाटन हुआ, यह ब्रह्मपुत्र नदी पर बना है। The Kumar Bhaskar Varma Bridge spans the Brahmaputra River. ➼ तमसा नदी, गंगा नदी की सहायक नदी है। The Tamsa River is a tributary of the Ganga River. ➼ IOC ने Soraya Aghai को ईरान की पहली महिला सदस्य चुना। The IOC elected Soraya Aghai as its first female member from Iran. ➼ केरल के तिरुनावया में Mahamagha Mahotsav आयोजित हुआ, जिसे दक्षिण भारत का पहला कुंभ कहा गया। The Mahamagha Mahotsav was held in Thirunavaya, Kerala. ➼ 39th Indian International Leather Fair (IILF) की शुरुआत चेन्नई में हुई। The 39th IILF began in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. ➼ भारत के CEA हैं V. Anantha Nageswaran, जिनकी देखरेख में Economic Survey 2025-26 तैयार हुआ। India’s CEA is V. Anantha Nageswaran, under whom the Economic Survey 2025-26 was prepared. ➼ विश्व की सबसे बड़ी अन्न भंडारण योजना के पायलट हेतु बालाघाट (मध्य प्रदेश) चुना गया। Balaghat (Madhya Pradesh) was selected for the pilot project under the world’s largest food storage scheme.

Current Affairs mcq *Q1. 16वें U-19 विश्व कप 2026 का खिताब किस देश ने जीता?* *Who won the 16th U-19 World Cup 2026?* A. ऑस्ट्रेलिया / Australia B. इंग्लैंड / England C. भारत / India D. दक्षिण अफ्रीका / South Africa Answer: C. भारत / India* Explanation:* भारत ने 16वें U-19 विश्व कप 2026 का खिताब अपने नाम किया। India clinched the title of the 16th U-19 World Cup 2026. *Q2. विंटर ओलंपिक्स 2026 का उद्घाटन कहाँ हुआ?* *Where was the opening ceremony of Winter Olympics 2026 held?* A. फ्रांस / France B. इटली / Italy C. जापान / Japan D. कनाडा / Canada Answer: B. इटली / Italy* Explanation:* विंटर ओलंपिक्स 2026 का उद्घाटन इटली में हुआ। The opening ceremony of Winter Olympics 2026 was held in Italy. *Q3. ब्लैक स्वान समिट 2026 का आयोजन पहली बार भारत में कहाँ हुआ?* *Where was Black Swan Summit 2026 held for the first time in India?* A. गुजरात / Gujarat B. महाराष्ट्र / Maharashtra C. ओडिशा / Odisha D. कर्नाटक / Karnataka Answer: C. ओडिशा / Odisha* Explanation:* AI, FinTech और InsurTech पर आधारित ब्लैक स्वान समिट 2026 ओडिशा में आयोजित हुई। Black Swan Summit 2026 on AI, FinTech & InsurTech was held in Odisha. *Q4. 2026 में सैन्य शक्ति के मामले में भारत का विश्व में कौन-सा स्थान रहा?* *What rank did India achieve globally in military power in 2026?* A. तीसरा / Third B. चौथा / Fourth C. पाँचवाँ / Fifth D. दूसरा / Second Answer: B. चौथा / Fourth* Explanation:* भारत 2026 में दुनिया का चौथा सबसे मजबूत सैन्य राष्ट्र बना। India ranked fourth globally in military strength in 2026. *Q5. स्वच्छता पखवाड़ा अवॉर्ड्स 2025 में प्रथम पुरस्कार किसे मिला?* *Who received first prize in Swachhata Pakhwada Awards 2025?* A. मुंबई पोर्ट / Mumbai Port B. पारादीप पोर्ट अथॉरिटी / Paradip Port Authority C. चेन्नई पोर्ट / Chennai Port D. कोचीन पोर्ट / Cochin Port Answer: B. पारादीप पोर्ट अथॉरिटी / Paradip Port Authority* Explanation:* पारादीप पोर्ट अथॉरिटी को स्वच्छ भारत अभियान के अंतर्गत पहला पुरस्कार मिला। Paradip Port Authority won first prize under Swachh Bharat Mission. *Q6. फुट-एंड-माउथ रोग के लिए 20 वर्षों बाद किस देश ने वैक्सीन लॉन्च की?* *Which country launched Foot-and-Mouth Disease vaccine after 20 years?* A. भारत / India B. ब्राजील / Brazil C. दक्षिण अफ्रीका / South Africa D. अर्जेंटीना / Argentina Answer: C. दक्षिण अफ्रीका / South Africa* Explanation:* दक्षिण अफ्रीका ने 20 वर्षों बाद FMD वैक्सीन लॉन्च की। South Africa launched FMD vaccine after 20 years. *Q7. एंटी-ड्रोन सिस्टम तैनात करने वाला भारत का पहला बंदरगाह कौन-सा है?* *Which is India’s first port to deploy an anti-drone system?* A. कांडला / Kandla B. वी.ओ. चिदंबरनार / V.O. Chidambaranar C. विशाखापत्तनम / Visakhapatnam D. पारादीप / Paradip Answer: B. वी.ओ. चिदंबरनार* Explanation:* वी.ओ. चिदंबरनार पोर्ट भारत का पहला एंटी-ड्रोन बंदरगाह बना। V.O. Chidambaranar Port became India’s first anti-drone port. *Q8. गोवा बर्ड एटलस प्रकाशित करने वाला भारत का कौन-सा राज्य बना?* *Goa became which numbered state to publish Bird Atlas?* A. पहला / First B. दूसरा / Second C. तीसरा / Third D. चौथा / Fourth Answer: B. दूसरा / Second* Explanation:* गोवा भारत का दूसरा राज्य है जिसने बर्ड एटलस प्रकाशित किया। Goa became India’s second state to publish Bird Atlas. *Q9. पद्म श्री से सम्मानित यात्रा लेखक ह्यू गैंटज़र का निधन किस आयु में हुआ?* *At what age did Padma Shri awardee Hugh Gantzer pass away?* A. 90 वर्ष / 90 years B. 92 वर्ष / 92 years C. 95 वर्ष / 95 years D. 97 वर्ष / 97 years Answer: C. 95 वर्ष* Explanation:* ह्यू गैंटज़र का 95 वर्ष की उम्र में निधन हुआ। Hugh Gantzer passed away at 95. *Q10. ‘भारत टैक्सी’ शून्य कमीशन राइड प्लेटफॉर्म किसने लॉन्च किया?* *Who launched ‘Bharat Taxi’ zero-commission ride platform?* A. नरेंद्र मोदी / Narendra Modi B. अमित शाह / Amit Shah C. नितिन गडकरी / Nitin Gadkari D. पीयूष गोयल / Piyush Goyal Answer: B. अमित शाह / Amit Shah* Explanation:* अमित शाह ने भारत की पहली सहकारी आधारित ज़ीरो कमीशन टैक्सी सेवा लॉन्च की। Amit Shah launched India’s first cooperative zero-commission ride platform.

14 February 2026 Current Affairs ➼ रक्षा अधिग्रहण परिषद ने 114 Rafale Fighter Jets की खरीद को France से मंजूरी दी। The Defence Acquisition Council approved purchase of 114 Rafale jets from France. ➼ RBI के अनुसार ऋण वसूली एजेंट ग्राहकों से केवल 8 AM से 7 PM के बीच संपर्क कर सकते हैं। As per RBI guidelines, recovery agents can contact customers only between 8 a.m. and 7 p.m. ➼ फरवरी 2026 में उद्घाटित सरकारी कॉम्प्लेक्स का नया नाम Seva Teerth (PMO) रखा गया। The newly inaugurated PMO complex has been renamed Seva Teerth. ➼ नए PMO के साथ Kartavya Bhavan-1 & 2 का भी उद्घाटन किया गया। Kartavya Bhavan-1 & 2 were inaugurated alongside the new PMO. ➼ Assam Rifles के डॉग स्क्वाड में Tangkhul Hui और Kombai नस्ल शामिल की गई। Tangkhul Hui and Kombai breeds were inducted into the Assam Rifles dog squad. ➼ World Radio Day पर विशेष कार्यक्रम Raipur में AIR और UNESCO द्वारा आयोजित हुआ। A special World Radio Day programme was organised in Raipur by AIR and UNESCO. ➼ IMACC 2026 का आयोजन पहली बार Indian Army द्वारा किया जा रहा है। The IMACC 2026 is being organised for the first time by the Indian Army. ➼ सरकार ने 25 लाख मीट्रिक टन गेहूं के निर्यात को मंजूरी दी। The government approved export of 25 lakh metric tonnes of wheat. ➼ Puneet Agrawal (IFS) को Thailand में भारत का नया राजदूत नियुक्त किया गया। Puneet Agrawal has been appointed Ambassador of India to Thailand. ➼ दूध खरीद बढ़ाने हेतु White Revolution 2.0 पहल शुरू की गई। The White Revolution 2.0 initiative was launched to boost milk procurement. ➼ भारत ने United Kingdom (UK) के साथ Social Security Agreement साइन किया। India signed a Social Security Agreement with the UK. ➼ 62nd Munich Security Conference 2026 का आयोजन Germany में हो रहा है। The 62nd Munich Security Conference 2026 is being held in Germany. ➼ Corruption Perceptions Index प्रतिवर्ष Transparency International जारी करता है। The Corruption Perceptions Index is released annually by Transparency International. ➼ 13 फरवरी 2026 को Sarojini Naidu की 147वीं जयंती मनाई गई। The 147th birth anniversary of Sarojini Naidu was celebrated on 13 February 2026. ➼ World Radio Day 2026 की थीम है — Radio and Artificial Intelligence: AI is a tool, not a voice। The theme of World Radio Day 2026 is Radio and Artificial Intelligence: AI is a tool, not a voice.

10. Augmenting (Verb) Meaning: Making something greater by adding to it; increasing. (Harder substitute for Enhancing). Hindi: वृद्धि करना, बढ़ाना। Synonyms: Amplifying, escalating, compounding, reinforcing. Antonyms: Depleting, diminishing. Example: The government is focused on augmenting the country's manufacturing capacity through the 'Make in India' initiative. Related Words: Augmentation (Noun).

The Hindu Vocabulary 14 Feb 2026 1. Desideratum (Noun) Meaning: Something that is needed or wanted; a highly sought-after ambition or requirement. (Harder substitute for Aspiration). Hindi: वांछित वस्तु, अभिलाषा। Synonyms: Objective, aspiration, prerequisite, requirement. Antonyms: Abhorrence, superfluity. Example: Achieving a stable and equitable global trade framework remains a primary desideratum for developing nations. Related Words: Desiderata (Plural). 2. Annuls (Verb) Meaning: Declares invalid; officially cancels or systematically abolishes a law or agreement. (Harder substitute for Dismantle). Hindi: रद्द करना, अमान्य घोषित करना। Synonyms: Nullifies, invalidates, abrogates, rescinds. Antonyms: Ratifies, institutes, enacts. Example: The international community expressed shock as the new executive order effectively annuls the legal foundation of existing environmental protections. Related Words: Annulment (Noun). 3. Purge (Noun/Verb) Meaning: An abrupt or violent removal of a group of people or items from an organization or list. (Harder substitute for Revision/Removal). Hindi: शुद्धि, हटाना (अवांछित तत्वों को)। Synonyms: Eradication, expulsion, elimination, liquidation. Antonyms: Inclusion, addition. Example: The intensive administrative purge of the electoral rolls in West Bengal has resulted in the removal of over six lakh names. Related Words: Purgation (Noun). 4. Slobberknocker (Noun) Meaning: A slang term used in sports to describe a particularly violent, physically punishing, and exhausting contest. Hindi: भीषण भिड़ंत। Synonyms: Slugfest, brawl, melee, bruiser. Antonyms: Walkover, non-event. Example: The middleweight bout at Madison Square Garden was a brutal slobberknocker that pushed both fighters to their physical limits. Related Words: N/A. 5. Cognitive (Adjective) Meaning: Relating to the mental action or process of acquiring knowledge and understanding through thought, experience, and the senses. Hindi: संज्ञानात्मक, मानसिक। Synonyms: Intellectual, mental, cerebral. Antonyms: Physical, emotional. Example: Medical experts noted that the sudden loss of cognitive function in the ring is often a result of trauma to the brain stem. Related Words: Cognition (Noun). 6. Stupefied (Adjective/Verb) Meaning: Unable to think or feel properly; stunned into a state of lethargy or confusion. (Harder substitute for Disoriented). Hindi: हतबुद्धि, जड़वत। Synonyms: Dazed, benumbed, groggy, muddled. Antonyms: Alert, cognizant. Example: After the heavy blow, the athlete appeared stupefied, standing upright but unable to comprehend the referee's count. Related Words: Stupefaction (Noun). 7. Appertains (Verb) Meaning: To relate to; to belong as a proper function or part of a specific subject or authority. (Harder substitute for Pertains). Hindi: संबंधित होना, उपयुक्त होना। Synonyms: Pertains, concerns, relates, refers. Antonyms: Disconnects, differs. Example: The debate over trade ethics appertains to the broader question of whether industrial growth justifies the marginalization of farmers. Related Words: Appurtenance (Noun). 8. Commotion (Noun) Meaning: A state of confused and noisy disturbance. (Harder substitute for Flutter). Hindi: हलचल, शोर-शराबा। Synonyms: Tumult, agitation, furor, sensation. Antonyms: Tranquility, serenity, calm. Example: Zimbabwe’s unexpected victory over Australia caused a massive commotion in the cricketing world. Related Words: Commotional (Adjective). 9. Embargoes (Noun) Meaning: Official bans on trade or other commercial activity with a particular country. (Harder substitute for Sanctions). Hindi: व्यापारिक प्रतिबंध। Synonyms: Interdictions, sanctions, prohibitions, restraints. Antonyms: Facilitations, approvals. Example: The article traces India's rise from a nation struggling under Western embargoes to a global economic powerhouse. Related Words: Embargo (Verb).

Current Affairs ➼ Corruption Perception Index 2025 में भारत को 91वां स्थान मिला, जो पहले 96वां था। India ranked 91st in the Corruption Perception Index 2025, improving from 96th. ➼ दिल्ली सरकार ने लाडली योजना की जगह लखपति बिटिया योजना शुरू करने की घोषणा की। The Delhi Government announced the launch of Lakhpati Bitiya Yojana replacing the Ladli Scheme. ➼ केंद्र सरकार ने Military Nursing Service के अधिकारियों को Ex-Servicemen का दर्जा दिया। The government granted Ex-Servicemen status to officers of the Military Nursing Service. ➼ उत्तर प्रदेश विधानसभा में पहली बार आर्थिक समीक्षा पेश की गई। The first Economic Survey was presented in the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly. ➼ अजीत लाल (Retd. IPS) को गृह मंत्रालय में पूर्वोत्तर सलाहकार नियुक्त किया गया। Ajit Lal (Retd. IPS) was appointed as Northeast Adviser to the Home Ministry. ➼ न्यूजीलैंड ने T20 विश्व कप में 175 रन की साझेदारी का रिकॉर्ड बनाया। New Zealand set a record 175-run partnership in T20 World Cup history. ➼ IT मंत्रालय ने AI जनित आपत्तिजनक सामग्री को 3 घंटे में हटाने का निर्देश दिया। The IT Ministry directed removal of objectionable AI content within 3 hours. ➼ कुमार भास्करवर्मन सेतु का उद्घाटन ब्रह्मपुत्र नदी पर किया गया। Kumar Bhaskarvarman Setu was inaugurated over the Brahmaputra River. ➼ भारतीय सेना की पूर्वी कमान का अलंकरण समारोह उमरोई, मेघालय में हुआ। The investiture ceremony of the Eastern Command was held in Umroi, Meghalaya. ➼ प्राची गायकवाड़ ने एशियाई शूटिंग में 50m राइफल थ्री पोजीशन (जूनियर) में स्वर्ण जीता। Prachi Gaikwad won gold in the 50m Rifle Three Position (Junior) event. ➼ राष्ट्रीय विशाल सौर दूरबीन को मेराक, लद्दाख में स्थापित किया जा रहा है। The National Large Solar Telescope is being installed in Merak, Ladakh. ➼ गिल्बर्ट हिल नामक 200 फुट का बेसाल्ट स्तंभ मुंबई में स्थित है। The 200-foot monolithic Gilbert Hill is located in Mumbai. ➼ होलोंगापार गिब्बन अभयारण्य असम के जोरहाट में स्थित है। Hollongapar Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary is located in Jorhat, Assam. ➼ Network Readiness Index 2025 में भारत को 45वां स्थान मिला। India ranked 45th in the Network Readiness Index 2025.

The Hindu Vocabulary 13 Feb 2026 1. Spearhead (Noun) Meaning: An individual or group chosen to lead a thrust or concept. Hindi: हरावल, अग्रणी (नेतृत्व करने वाला)। Synonyms: Leader, pioneer, vanguard, protagonist. Antonyms: Follower, rearguard. Example: The pace spearhead will be key to India's chances as the hosts eye a historic tournament victory. Related Words: Spearhead (Verb). 2. Sustained (Adjective) Meaning: Continuing for an extended period or without interruption. Hindi: निरंतर, सतत। Synonyms: Constant, unremitting, incessant, protracted. Antonyms: Sporadic, intermittent, occasional. Example: The bowler was rewarded for his sustained brilliance throughout the competition with a top individual award. Related Words: Sustain (Verb). 3. Interacted (Verb) Meaning: Acted in such a way as to have an effect on another; communicated with. Hindi: बातचीत करना, परस्पर क्रिया करना। Synonyms: Communed, engaged, collaborated. Antonyms: Ignored, avoided. Example: The Chief Minister interacted with violence-scarred communities as part of a state peace-building mission. Related Words: Interaction (Noun). 4. Precede (Verb) Meaning: Come before (something) in time, order, or rank. Hindi: पूर्व में होना। Synonyms: Antedate, antecede, foreshadow. Antonyms: Follow, succeed. Example: New instructions state that specific patriotic songs must precede the National Anthem at government events. Related Words: Precedent (Noun), preceding (Adjective). 5. Summoned (Verb) Meaning: Authoritatively or urgently called on (someone) to be present, especially as a defendant or witness in a law court. Hindi: बुलावा भेजना (आधिकारिक तौर पर)। Synonyms: Subpoenaed, invoked, convened, cited. Antonyms: Dismissed, discharged. Example: The former secretary was summoned by the enforcement agency for questioning regarding financial irregularities. Related Words: Summons (Noun). 6. Invoke (Verb) Meaning: To call on (a deity, spirit, etc.), as in prayer or as a witness; to appeal to. Hindi: आह्वान करना। Synonyms: Entreat, beseech, adjure. Antonyms: Waive, repel. Example: Legal scholars are debating the ethics of the state's decision to invoke emergency powers during the protest. Related Words: N/A. 7. Drift (Noun) Meaning: A continuous slow movement from one place to another; the general intention or meaning of an argument. Hindi: बहाव, सामान्य झुकाव। Synonyms: Tendency, trend, progression, course. Antonyms: Stability, fixity. Example: Critics expressed concern over the judicial drift in the case, suggesting the court is overstepping its role. Related Words: Drift (Verb). 8. Launchpad (Noun) Meaning: A starting point or platform for a new project, career, or enterprise. Hindi: आधार, शुरुआत का मंच। Synonyms: Springboard, platform, foundation. Antonyms: Conclusion, endpoint. Example: The domestic series proved to be the perfect launchpad for the youngster's international career. Related Words: N/A. 9. Invoking (Verb) Meaning: Implementing or putting into effect (a law or rule). (Administrative sense). Hindi: लागू करना। Synonyms: Applying, enforcing, executing. Antonyms: Rescinding, repealing. Example: The administration is considering invoking stricter environmental norms for the industrial zone. Related Words: N/A. 10. Mission (Noun) Meaning: An important assignment carried out for political, religious, or commercial purposes. Hindi: लक्ष्य, विशेष अभियान। Synonyms: Commission, quest, undertaking, enterprise. Antonyms: Aimlessness, pastime. Example: The government has launched a peace-building mission to resolve the communal tensions in the border districts. Related Words: Missionary (Noun).

The Hindu Vocabulary 12 Feb 2026 1. Fait Accompli (Noun) Meaning: A thing that has already happened or been decided before those affected hear about it, leaving them with no option but to accept it. Hindi: संपन्न तथ्य (जो बदला न जा सके)। Synonyms: Irreversible act, accomplished fact, done deal. Antonyms: Reversible decision, planned action. Example: The editorial suggests that the judicial drift in the SIR hearings has turned the administrative changes into a fait accompli. Related Words: N/A. 2. Devolution (Noun) Meaning: The transfer or delegation of power to a lower level, especially by central government to local or regional administration. Hindi: सत्ता का हस्तांतरण। Synonyms: Decentralization, delegation, transference. Antonyms: Centralization, consolidation. Example: The Finance Minister assured that there would be no reduction in the states' share during the upcoming tax devolution. Related Words: Devolve (Verb). 3. Invoking (Verb) Meaning: Citing or appealing to (someone or something) as an authority for an action or in support of an argument. Hindi: (नियम या कानून) लागू करना या सहारा लेना। Synonyms: Citing, adducing, resorting to, appealing to. Antonyms: Waiving, abandoning, ignoring. Example: The Supreme Court has sought clarity from the NIA on the legal grounds for invoking the UAPA in the Beldanga violence case. Related Words: Invocation (Noun). 4. Fraught (Adjective) Meaning: (Of a situation or course of action) filled with or destined to result in (something undesirable). Hindi: (कठिनाइयों या खतरों से) भरा हुआ। Synonyms: Teeming, laden, bristling, rife. Antonyms: Devoid, empty, calm. Example: The captain is well aware that the path to the knockout stages is fraught with pesky obstacles and unpredictable turns. Related Words: N/A. 5. Encore (Noun) Meaning: A repeated or additional performance of an item at the end of a concert; a repetition of an event. Hindi: पुनरावृत्ति। Synonyms: Repetition, reappearance, recurrence. Antonyms: Original, first appearance. Example: The bowler is determined to leave no stone unturned to ensure there is no unwelcome encore of the previous tournament's final loss. Related Words: Encore (Verb). 6. Marquee (Adjective) Meaning: Leading or pre-eminent; (of an event) exceptionally important or high-profile. Hindi: प्रमुख, मुख्य (आयोजन)। Synonyms: High-profile, prominent, paramount, celebrated. Antonyms: Obscure, minor, insignificant. Example: The match against Namibia serves as a launchpad for the team ahead of the marquee Sunday showdown against Pakistan. Related Words: Marquee (Noun). 7. Pesky (Adjective) Meaning: Causing trouble; annoying. Hindi: कष्टप्रद, तंग करने वाला। Synonyms: Irksome, vexatious, troublesome, nettlesome. Antonyms: Pleasing, helpful, welcome. Example: Even with a strong squad, the team must remain wary of pesky middle-order collapses that have plagued them recently. Related Words: N/A. 8. Anomaly (Noun) Meaning: Something that deviates from what is standard, normal, or expected. Hindi: विसंगति, अपवाद। Synonyms: Aberration, irregularity, inconsistency, deviation. Antonyms: Normality, regularity, conformity. Example: To erase the anomaly in his bowling action will be high on the perfectionist's priority list before the playoffs. Related Words: Anomalous (Adjective). 9. Legion (Noun) Meaning: A vast host, multitude, or number of people or things. Hindi: बड़ी संख्या, सैन्य दल (लाक्षणिक)। Synonyms: Multitude, horde, throng, army. Antonyms: Handful, few. Example: The pacer hates letting down his legion of fans who travel across the world to watch him play. Related Words: Legionary (Adjective). 10. Manifested (Verb) Meaning: Displayed or showed (a quality or feeling) by one's acts or appearance; demonstrated. Hindi: प्रकट होना, अभिव्यक्त होना। Synonyms: Evidenced, embodied, revealed, personified. Antonyms: Concealed, hidden, obscured. Example: Technical flaws in his delivery manifested themselves as low full tosses during the practice session. Related Words: Manifestation (Noun).

Current Affairs ➼ भारतीय सेना ने नेपाल की सेना को 50 विशेष सैन्य वाहन सौंपे। The Indian Army handed over 50 special military vehicles to Nepal. ➼ अशोक कुमार (IAS) को दिल्ली का नया मुख्य निर्वाचन अधिकारी (CEO) नियुक्त किया गया। Ashok Kumar (IAS) was appointed as the new Chief Electoral Officer of Delhi. ➼ Liriothemis keralensis केरल में खोजी गई ड्रैगनफ्लाई की नई प्रजाति है। Liriothemis keralensis is a newly discovered species of dragonfly in Kerala. ➼ मिशन शक्ति अभियान उत्तर प्रदेश सरकार की प्रमुख पहल है। Mission Shakti Abhiyan is a major initiative of the Uttar Pradesh government. ➼ Biofach 2026 में भारत को Country of the Year Award मिला। India received the Country of the Year Award at Biofach 2026. ➼ भारत ने 272 गीगावाट की नवीकरणीय ऊर्जा क्षमता हासिल कर ली है। India has achieved 272 GW renewable energy capacity. ➼ प्रधानमंत्री नरेंद्र मोदी ने सेशेल्स के लिए 175 मिलियन डॉलर का विशेष आर्थिक पैकेज घोषित किया। PM Narendra Modi announced a $175 million special economic package for Seychelles. ➼ भारतीय सेना ने IDFC First Bank के साथ MoU पर हस्ताक्षर किए। The Indian Army signed an MoU with IDFC First Bank. ➼ डाक विभाग ने NSE के साथ म्यूचुअल फंड वितरण के लिए समझौता किया। The Department of Posts signed an MoU with NSE for mutual fund distribution. ➼ लोकसभा अध्यक्ष को हटाने का प्रावधान अनुच्छेद 94(c) में है। The removal of the Lok Sabha Speaker is under Article 94(c). ➼ चंद्रयान-4 के लिए Mons Mouton को लैंडिंग साइट चुना गया है। Mons Mouton has been selected as the landing site for Chandrayaan-4. ➼ प्रधानमंत्री मोदी की यात्रा के दौरान भारत ने मलेशिया के साथ डिजिटल पेमेंट और सेमीकंडक्टर सहित 11 समझौते किए। During PM Modi’s visit, India signed 11 agreements with Malaysia including digital payments and semiconductors. ➼ निकोस डेंडियास ग्रीस के रक्षा मंत्री हैं और भारत की आधिकारिक यात्रा पर आए। Nikos Dendias is the Defence Minister of Greece and is on an official visit to India. ➼ अमेरिका ने भारत को Pax Silica पहल में शामिल होने का आमंत्रण दिया। The US invited India to join the Pax Silica initiative for a secure silicon supply chain. ➼ एलावेनिल वालारिवन और अर्जुन बबूता ने 10 मीटर एयर राइफल मिक्स्ड टीम में स्वर्ण पदक जीता। Elavenil Valarivan and Arjun Babuta won gold in 10m Air Rifle Mixed Team at the Asian Championship. ➼ BOXAM Elite International Boxing Tournament का आयोजन स्पेन (ला नूसिया) में हुआ जहाँ भारत ने 9 स्वर्ण पदक जीते। The BOXAM Elite International Boxing Tournament was held in Spain (La Nucia) where India won 9 gold medals. ➼ उत्तराखंड क्रिकेट टीम ने पहली बार रणजी ट्रॉफी सेमीफाइनल में प्रवेश किया। Uttarakhand entered the Ranji Trophy semi-finals for the first time. ➼ भारत की इलेक्ट्रिक एयर टैक्सी के ट्रायल सरला एविएशन द्वारा बेंगलुरु में किए जा रहे हैं। Sarla Aviation is conducting trial runs for India’s electric air taxis in Bengaluru. ➼ दारमा घाटी उत्तराखंड राज्य में स्थित है। The Darma Valley is located in Uttarakhand. ➼ डॉ. अशोक कुमार सिंह को बासमती चावल की 25 से अधिक किस्में विकसित करने के लिए पद्म श्री के लिए चुना गया। Dr. Ashok Kumar Singh was selected for Padma Shri for developing 25+ varieties of Basmati rice. ➼ धन्या नाथन सी. केरल की पहली दृष्टिबाधित महिला न्यायाधीश बनीं। Thanya Nathan C. became the first visually challenged woman judge in Kerala Judicial Service. ➼ ब्लैक स्वान समिट इंडिया 2026 का आयोजन भुवनेश्वर में हुआ। The Black Swan Summit India 2026 was held in Bhubaneswar. ➼ ग्लोबल फायरपावर इंडेक्स 2026 में भारत को चौथा स्थान मिला। India ranked 4th in the Global Firepower Index 2026. ➼ अलवर जिला (राजस्थान) 100% बीमा कवरेज हासिल करने वाला भारत का पहला जिला बना। Alwar district of Rajasthan became India’s first district with 100% insurance coverage. ➼ मनु भाकर ने 25 मीटर पिस्टल में रजत पदक जीता। Manu Bhaker won silver in the 25m pistol event at the Asian Championships. ➼ दक्षिण कोरिया ने दुनिया का पहला व्यापक AI Basic Act लागू किया। South Korea enacted the world’s first comprehensive AI Basic Act.

10. Manifestation (Noun) Meaning: An event, action, or object that clearly shows or embodies something, especially a theory or an abstract idea. (Harder substitute for Exposure). Hindi: प्रकटीकरण, अभिव्यक्ति। Synonyms: Unveiling, revelation, embodiment, materialization. Antonyms: Concealment, suppression. Example: The tournament serves as a physical manifestation of years of grassroots development in European cricket. Related Words: Manifest (Verb/Adjective).

The Hindu Vocabulary 11 Feb 2026 1. Efficacy (Noun) Meaning: The ability to produce a desired or intended result. (Harder substitute for Function). Hindi: प्रभावकारिता, सक्षमता। Synonyms: Potency, utility, productiveness, adequacy. Antonyms: Inefficacy, uselessness, feebleness. Example: In elite sport, pace is not a mere aesthetic addition; its efficacy is sharpened by technical precision and intent. Related Words: Efficacious (Adjective). 2. Rectification (Noun) Meaning: The action of putting something right; a systematic correction or amendment. (Harder substitute for Revision). Hindi: परिशोधन, सुधार। Synonyms: Emendation, redress, refinement, adjustment. Antonyms: Corruption, worsening, preservation of error. Example: The special rectification of the electoral rolls ensured that duplicate entries were purged from the system. Related Words: Rectify (Verb). 3. Contention (Noun) Meaning: A heated disagreement; an assertion maintained in an argument. (Harder substitute for Argument). Hindi: विवाद, दावा। Synonyms: Thesis, assertion, postulation, disputation. Antonyms: Accord, consensus, surrender. Example: The growth of cricket in Italy is no longer a mere hope; it is a powerful contention backed by international performance. Related Words: Contentious (Adjective), contend (Verb). 4. Metamorphosis (Noun) Meaning: A change of the form or nature of a thing or person into a completely different one. (Harder substitute for Rebuild). Hindi: कायापलट, रूपांतरण। Synonyms: Transmutation, transformation, overhaul, reconstruction. Antonyms: Stagnation, fixity. Example: The bowler underwent a complete technical metamorphosis, altering his mechanics to achieve extreme velocity. Related Words: Metamorphic (Adjective). 5. Ostentation (Noun) Meaning: Pretentious and vulgar display, especially of wealth and luxury, intended to impress or attract notice. (Harder substitute for Flourish). Hindi: आडंबर, तड़क-भड़क। Synonyms: Showiness, pretension, flamboyant, bravura. Antonyms: Modesty, restraint, simplicity. Example: The speedster views his bowling speed as a functional tool rather than an act of ostentation for the crowd. Related Words: Ostentatious (Adjective). 6. Caprice (Noun) Meaning: A sudden and unaccountable change of mood or behavior. (Harder substitute for Impulse). Hindi: सनक, मनमौजीपन। Synonyms: Whim, vagary, fickleness, quirk. Antonyms: Constancy, steadfastness, deliberation. Example: Technical changes in high-performance sports are rarely the result of caprice; they require disciplined preparation. Related Words: Capricious (Adjective). 7. Phantasm (Noun) Meaning: A figment of the imagination; an illusion or deceptive appearance. (Harder substitute for Illusion). Hindi: मतिभ्रम, आभास। Synonyms: Delusion, mirage, specter, chimera. Antonyms: Reality, actuality, substance. Example: The Italian captain insisted that their competitive edge is a reality, not a phantasm of optimism. Related Words: Phantasmal (Adjective). 8. Resolution (Noun) Meaning: A firm decision to do or not to do something; the quality of being determined. Hindi: संकल्प, दृढ़निश्चय। Synonyms: Tenacity, fortitude, steadfastness, conviction. Antonyms: Irresolution, vacillation. Example: The athlete’s resolution to return to the sport required months of grueling physical therapy. Related Words: Resolute (Adjective). 9. Purview (Noun) Meaning: The scope of the influence or concerns of something. Hindi: दायरा, अधिकार क्षेत्र। Synonyms: Ambit, jurisdiction, spectrum, range. Antonyms: Exclusion, exterior. Example: The legality of the new trade pact falls squarely within the purview of international commercial law. Related Words: N/A.