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Current Affairs Anmol vachan UPSC PSC (@currentaffairs_only) Ingliz til segmentidagi kanali faol ishtirokchi. Hozirda hamjamiyat 23 490 obunachidan iborat bo'lib, Yangiliklar & Media toifasida 10 152-o'rinni va Hindiston mintaqasida 17 226-o'rinni egallagan.
📊 Auditoriya ko‘rsatkichlari va dinamika
невідомо sanasidan buyon loyiha tez o‘sib, 23 490 obunachiga ega bo‘ldi.
25 Oktabr, 2026 dagi oxirgi ma’lumotlarga ko‘ra kanal barqaror faollikka ega. Oxirgi 30 kunda obunachilar soni -463 ga, so‘nggi 24 soatda esa -16 ga o‘zgardi va umumiy qamrov yuqori darajada qolmoqda.
- Tasdiqlash holati: Tasdiqlanmagan
- Jalb etish (ER): Auditoriya o‘rtacha 1.68% darajada jalb etiladi. Nashrdan keyingi dastlabki 24 soatda kontent odatda umumiy obunachilar sonining 1.00% ini tashkil etuvchi reaksiyalarni to‘playdi.
- Post qamrovi: Har bir post o‘rtacha 395 marta ko‘riladi; birinchi sutkada odatda 236 ta ko‘rish yig‘iladi.
- Reaksiyalar va o‘zaro ta’sir: Auditoriya faol: har bir postga o‘rtacha 1 ta reaksiya keladi.
- Tematik yo‘nalishlar: Kontent भारत, crore, राष्ट्रीय, lakh, affair kabi asosiy mavzularga jamlangan.
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Yuqori yangilanish chastotasi (oxirgi ma’lumot 26 Oktabr, 2026 da olingan) sababli kanal doimo dolzarb va katta qamrovli bo‘lib qoladi. Analitika auditoriya kontent bilan faol hamkorlik qilishini, uni Yangiliklar & Media toifasidagi muhim ta’sir nuqtasiga aylantirishini ko‘rsatadi.
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| 2 |  Start today
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| 3 | Environment Shankar ias Book short notes and newspaper Crisp notes for prelims & mains
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| 4 |  23 october UPSC current affairs
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| 5 | 🔆 ONE-LINERS | 23 OCTOBER 2026
🔆 HISTORY, ART & CULTURE
📍 Commemorative Coin Honouring Sindhi Saint
🟢 President Droupadi Murmu released a ₹200 commemorative coin marking the 200th birth anniversary of Pujya Mata Sahib Hasi Devi Ji.
🟢 She was the fifth spiritual head of Shadani Darbar, revered by the Sindhi community.
🟢 The coin was unveiled at Lok Bhavan, Raipur, Chhattisgarh.
🟢 It features her portrait on one side and the Ashoka Pillar with the denomination on the reverse.
🔆 POLITY & GOVERNANCE
📍 Telecommunications (Regulatory Sandbox) Rules, 2026
🟢 Notified by the Department of Telecommunications under the Telecommunications Act, 2023.
🟢 Enables controlled, real-world testing of emerging telecom technologies, including 5G and IoT.
🟢 Eligible entities include startups, companies and R&D organisations.
🟢 Application processing fee: ₹10,000, with prior laboratory test reports required.
🟢 Initial validity: Up to 24 months, with possible 12-month extensions.
🟢 Prohibits commercial sales and user charges during trials; requires informed consent and record retention for at least one year after validity expires.
🟢 Participants must submit an outcome report upon completion.
🔆 ECONOMY
📍 VOC Port’s Green Terminal Initiative
🟢 Tuticorin International Container Terminal (TICT) at VOC Port, Tamil Nadu, became a Green Terminal after electrifying 100% of its operational equipment.
🟢 Introduced 13 electric Internal Transfer Vehicles (E-ITVs) for cleaner container handling.
🟢 VOC Port is developing methanol bunkering, a green hydrogen pilot project and wind-energy facilities.
🟢 The Outer Harbour Project, involving investment exceeding ₹15,000 crore, aims to add 4 MTPA capacity.
🟢 Supports maritime decarbonisation and Tamil Nadu’s role as a southern Indian transhipment hub.
📍 Indian Railways: Record Coal Loading
🟢 Coal loading increased 22.5% in October 2026 up to 18 October, compared with the corresponding period in 2025.
🟢 Daily dispatches increased by an average of 87 coal rakes year-on-year.
🟢 During the first half of FY2026–27, thermal power plants received an average of 430 rakes daily, up 7.1%.
🟢 Early October loading ranged from 447–482 rakes daily, supplying an average of 2.49 million tonnes per day.
🟢 Drivers included industrial demand, seasonal electricity requirements and uneven rainfall.
🟢 Coal, Railways and Power ministries coordinated to maintain thermal power plant coal stocks above 18 million tonnes.
🔆 AGRICULTURE
📍 Khet Bachao Abhiyan (Rabi 2026)
🟢 Launched on 22 October 2026 by Union Agriculture Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan from Karnal, Haryana.
🟢 Campaign period: 22 October–30 November 2026.
🟢 Implemented through field teams and Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs) across states.
🟢 Promotes soil-test-based fertiliser use, balanced nutrient management and crop diversification.
🟢 Encourages oilseed, pulse and horticulture cultivation, efficient use of fallow land and crop-residue management.
🟢 Focus areas include water conservation, rainwater harvesting, groundwater recharge, natural farming and bio-based products.
🔆 ENVIRONMENT & BIODIVERSITY
📍 Eyeless Freshwater Cave Snail
🟢 Erhaia dijiang, the first freshwater cave snail documented in China, was discovered in a mountain cave in Yunnan Province.
🟢 A troglobiont, it is adapted exclusively to cave life and has lost functional eyes.
🟢 Features a translucent, cone-shaped shell, an unpigmented body and long tentacles.
🟢 Named after Di Jiang, a mythical faceless creature in the Chinese text Shan Hai Jing.
🟢 Found at an altitude of 2,062 metres, in shallow water below one metre.
🟢 Initial surveys in August 2025 found only three living adults and one empty shell, highlighting concerns about its restricted habitat.
📍 Bangka Slow Loris
🟢 The rare Bangka slow loris, last scientifically documented in the 1930s, has been confirmed alive on Indonesia’s Bangka Island.
🟢 A study published in Spixiana documented the species’ continued presence.
🟢 Between 2015 and 2025, researchers recorded over 90 individuals across Bangka’s four regencies and Pangkal Pinang.
🟢 Of the rescued animals, 86 were rehabilitated and released into protected forests.
🟢 It is a venomous primate; a secretion from an elbow gland mixes with saliva.
🟢 Major threats include tin mining, oil palm expansion and electrocution from power lines.
🟢 The supplied report describes its IUCN status as Critically Endangered (possibly extinct).
📍 Two New Subterranean Fish Species in Assam
🟢 Gitchak nakana and Rakthamichthys anchi were discovered in wells in Goalpara district, Assam; announced on 21 October 2026.
🟢 Gitchak nakana is an approximately 2 cm blind loach with a transparent body.
🟢 Rakthamichthys anchi is a slender, transparent, eel-like fish belonging to the Synbranchidae family.
🟢 Researchers used micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) to examine internal structures without conventional dissection.
🟢 The discoveries highlight unexplored groundwater biodiversity and the need to protect subterranean habitats from pollution.
📍 Blue Tiger Butterfly Migration in the Western Ghats
🟢 Blue Tiger (Tirumala limniace) and other milkweed butterflies migrate towards the Western Ghats during the Northeast monsoon, October–December.
🟢 Their route extends from the plains and Eastern Ghats across Tamil Nadu and the Mysore Plateau.
🟢 The reverse movement towards the Eastern Ghats occurs during April–June, before the Southwest monsoon.
🟢 Other species include Dark Blue Tiger, Common Crow and Double-branded Crow.
🟢 Butterflies feed, mate and lay eggs in the Western Ghats; subsequent generations return eastwards.
🟢 Major threats include roadkill along migration corridors in western Tamil Nadu.
🔆 HEALTH
📍 First Documented Human Case of Shamonda Virus
🟢 French authorities reported the first documented human case of Shamonda virus in October 2026.
🟢 The patient, in their 60s and severely immunocompromised, lived near Lyon, France, and died in early October.
🟢 Shamonda virus (SHAV) is an Orthobunyavirus belonging to the Simbu serogroup.
🟢 First isolated in cattle in Nigeria in the mid-1960s.
🟢 Primarily transmitted through bites of Culicoides midges.
🟢 In livestock, it can cause fever, diarrhoea, reduced milk production and reproductive problems.
🟢 Investigators suspect infection from a midge in eastern France, where the virus had circulated among farm animals.
🟢 Authorities described the case as exceptional, with no current indication of wider human-to-human interaction.
#CurrentAffairs | 141 |
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| 7 | +1 Ramsar Sites in India — At a Glance PIB
#Environment
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| 8 |  22 october UPSC current affairs
#currentaffairs #prelims
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| 9 |  AsianParaGames2026! 🏅
With 114 medals — 30 Gold, 35 Silver and 49 Bronze — India secures 4th place in the medal tally.
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| 10 |  #currentaffairs | 1 |
| 11 | 🔆 ONE-LINERS | 22 OCTOBER 2026
🔆 ECONOMY
📍 Index of Core Industries (ICI) – September 2026
🟢 India’s ICI grew by 7.9%, its highest growth since the new data series began in April 2024.
🟢 Iron ore: 18.4%; electricity: 11.4%; coal: 10.7%.
🟢 Refinery products: 10.3%; cement: 9.8%; steel: 4.9%.
🟢 Crude oil contracted by 1.4%, while natural gas declined by 4.6%.
🟢 Fertiliser output fell 11.7%, marking its seventh consecutive month of contraction.
🟢 Growth was supported by strong iron ore production, coal recovery, refinery output and construction-related activity; the low base also contributed.
🔆 ENVIRONMENT & BIODIVERSITY
📍 Two New Marine Fish Species
🟢 Researchers from the Zoological Survey of India (ZSI), Marine Biology Regional Centre, Chennai, reported two new marine fish species: a sandperch and an electric ray.
🟢 The research team was led by scientist K. K. Bineesh.
🟢 Specimens were collected by commercial trawlers at depths of 30–80 metres off Chennai, Digha, Visakhapatnam and Kakinada.
🟢 Sandperches feed on crustaceans, polychaetes and juvenile fishes, contributing to demersal food webs.
📍 Chiricahua National Park, USA
🟢 Became the 64th US national park after legislation was signed on 20 October 2026.
🟢 Located in Cochise County, southeastern Arizona, covering approximately 12,025 acres.
🟢 Previously designated Chiricahua National Monument in 1924.
🟢 Known as the “Wonderland of Rocks”, featuring rhyolite spires, hoodoos and balancing rocks formed by volcanic activity around 27 million years ago.
🟢 Its “sky island” ecosystem supports nearly 200 bird species and over 70 mammal species.
🟢 The region is the ancestral homeland of the Chiricahua Apache.
📍 Indonesia’s Wildfire Crisis – 2026
🟢 Satellite estimates indicated over 1.9 million hectares burned by the end of September; hotspot detections reached 1.16 million by 21 October.
🟢 Burned area during January–September was 38% higher than in 2019, the previous worst year in the monitoring record.
🟢 Kalimantan was the worst-affected region, with approximately 684,000 hectares burned.
🟢 Major drivers include drought, low rainfall, El Niño, agricultural clearing and plantation activities.
🟢 Burned land included swamp vegetation (35%), agricultural land (20%), savanna and grassland (20%), and natural forest (4.5%).
🟢 Smoke and haze affected Singapore, Malaysia, Timor-Leste and parts of the Philippines.
🟢 Indonesia deployed around 60,000 personnel and 47 aircraft; Malaysia offered additional aircraft and ground personnel.
🟢 Peatland fires are particularly concerning because they can release substantial carbon and generate persistent smoke.
🔆 HEALTH
📍 First Imported Ebola Bundibugyo Case in Nigeria
🟢 Nigeria confirmed its first imported case of Ebola virus disease caused by the Bundibugyo strain on 20 October 2026.
🟢 The patient was a female diplomat who travelled from Uganda and arrived in Abuja on 3 October.
🟢 The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) confirmed the strain through molecular testing.
🟢 Authorities identified 44 high-risk contacts for monitoring.
🟢 The case was linked to a regional outbreak originating in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) on 15 May 2026.
📍 Zytorvi (Toripalimab)
🟢 Approved in India for first-line treatment of unresectable advanced, recurrent or metastatic oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC).
🟢 ESCC accounts for approximately 80% of oesophageal cancer cases in India.
🟢 Toripalimab is an immune checkpoint inhibitor that blocks the PD-1 receptor, helping reactivate T-cells against tumours.
🟢 Used with cisplatin and paclitaxel chemotherapy.
🟢 In the JUPITER-06 trial, it reduced the risk of disease progression or death by 42%.
🟢 Median overall survival was 17.7 months, compared with 12.9 months with chemotherapy alone.
📍 Measles Outbreak in Bangladesh
🟢 Bangladesh reported over 202,000 suspected cases and 1,147 deaths since mid-March, according to the provided WHO data.
🟢 Children under five accounted for 94% of reported fatalities; around 22,000 cases were laboratory-confirmed.
🟢 Routine measles vaccination coverage fell to 90% for the first dose and 86% for the second dose, below WHO’s 95% target.
🟢 Key factors include vaccination gaps, health-service disruptions, staff shortages, incomplete health data and vaccine hesitancy.
🟢 Sylhet and surrounding areas were among the hardest-hit regions.
🔆 SECURITY
📍 SIMBEX-2026
🟢 The 33rd Singapore–India Maritime Bilateral Exercise is being held from 21–26 October 2026.
🟢 Location: Visakhapatnam (harbour phase) and the Bay of Bengal (sea phase).
🟢 Participants include the Indian Navy and Republic of Singapore Navy, with RSS Supreme, INS Nilgiri and INS Kamorta.
🟢 Began in 1994 as Exercise Lion King.
🟢 Harbour phase: 21–23 October; sea phase: 24–26 October.
🟢 Activities include tactical manoeuvres, anti-submarine warfare and combat drills.
🔆 REPORT & INDEX
📍 World Development Report 2026: The Promise of Artificial Intelligence
🟢 Published by the World Bank, highlighting AI’s potential to accelerate development in emerging economies.
🟢 Core framework: Adopt, Adapt and Advance.
🟢 Adopt: Use affordable, ready-made AI tools for agriculture, healthcare and education.
🟢 Adapt: Customise AI to local languages, data and institutional needs.
🟢 Advance: Invest selectively in local infrastructure, research and specialised computing capacity.
🟢 Generative AI automation risk: 14.2% in high-income countries, compared with 4.5% in low- and middle-income countries.
🟢 Meaningful productivity gains could affect 16.2% of jobs in developing economies, compared with 18.7% in wealthy nations.
🟢 India’s potential advantages include Aadhaar, UPI and the IndiaAI Mission; the report was launched locally by Union Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw.
🔆 MISCELLANEOUS
📍 Canadian First Nation Uses Data Centre to Preserve Heritage
🟢 Wiikwemkoong Unceded Territory, an Indigenous community on Manitoulin Island, Ontario, installed a local micro data centre to preserve cultural records.
🟢 Stores recordings of elders and knowledge keepers speaking the Anishinaabe language.
🟢 Supports Indigenous data sovereignty by moving records from a corporate data centre in Toronto to locally controlled infrastructure.
🟢 Follows OCAP principles: Ownership, Control, Access and Possession, established by First Nations in 1998.
🟢 The initiative gained urgency after a 2022 flood destroyed digital records held across administration.
#CurrentAffairs | 346 |
| 12 |  +1Anmol vachan Short Notes THAT SAVE YOUR TIME!
UPSC Mains shorts notes
✅ Modern history - 99 (199) 46 pages CLICK HERE
✅Ethics - 99rs 199 -41 pages CLICK HERE
✅Society 99rs 199 - 40 pages CLICK HERE
Society hindi medium CLICK HERE
✅World history -99rs 199- 29 pagesCLICK HERE
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| 13 |  21 october UPSC current affairs
#currentaffairs #prelims
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| 14 | 🔆 ONE-LINERS | 21 OCTOBER 2026
🔆 HISTORY, ART & CULTURE
📍 Dhammachakra Pravartan Day
🟢 70th observance: 20 October 2026, at Deekshabhoomi, Nagpur.
🟢 Commemorates Dr. B.R. Ambedkar’s mass conversion to Buddhism in 1956.
🟢 Promotes equality, liberty, fraternity and Navayana Buddhism.
🟢 Civic arrangements included 160 electric buses, 140 bathing spots and medical aid centres.
📍 International Day of the Intangible Cultural Heritage
🟢 Third edition: 17 October 2026; proclaimed by UNESCO in November 2023.
🟢 Originated under the 2003 Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage.
🟢 Celebrates living traditions, including music, dance, craftsmanship, oral traditions and foodways.
🟢 Global registers feature over 840 inscribed elements.
🔆 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS & ISSUES
📍 ASEAN: India’s Fastest-Growing Regional Export Market
🟢 India’s merchandise exports to ASEAN rose 56% to $23.08 billion during April–August FY2026–27.
🟢 Petroleum products: Exports exceeded $6.1 billion; Singapore accounted for nearly three-fourths of shipments.
🟢 Computer hardware: Exports increased 20-fold to $1.4 billion.
🟢 Electrical machinery: Grew 82% to $1.6 billion.
🟢 Buffalo meat: Exports rose 42% to $1 billion.
🟢 Africa’s exports grew 47% to $26.19 billion; the European Union recorded the slowest growth.
📍 France Protests, 2026
🟢 Major protests in October were driven by high living costs, rising fuel prices and public school funding cuts.
🟢 Students protested teacher shortages, overcrowded classrooms and poor facilities.
🟢 The Yellow Vests movement re-emerged alongside fuel-price protests.
🟢 Protests on 17–18 October drew estimates ranging from 170,000 (official) to 800,000 (union) participants.
🟢 Clashes, looting and localized curfews intensified the political crisis under President Emmanuel Macron.
📍 Proposal to Rename New Mexico as “New America”
🟢 Donald Trump proposed renaming the US state of New Mexico as New America.
🟢 He claimed the change could increase property values and incomes.
🟢 Governor Michelle Lujan Grisham and other state leaders rejected the proposal.
🟢 A US president cannot unilaterally rename a state; any change would require action through the state’s own legal and constitutional processes.
🔆 SECURITY & MARITIME
📍 Exercise Akhand Prahar-II
🟢 Conducted by the Indian Army around 18 October 2026 in Jaisalmer, Rajasthan.
🟢 Organised under Konark Corps, involving the Black Mace Brigade and Battle Axe Division.
🟢 Tested multi-domain battle drills, combined-arms coordination and New Generation Equipment (NGEs).
🟢 Reviewed by Lieutenant General AVS Rathee, GOC Konark.
📍 Maersk’s First Planned Drydocking in India
🟢 A.P. Moller–Maersk initiated its first planned drydocking in India with Maersk Chattogram.
🟢 Vessel: Singapore-flagged container ship with a capacity of 2,754 TEU, built in 2016.
🟢 Location: L&T Kattupalli Shipyard, near Chennai, Tamil Nadu.
🟢 Arrived on 20 October 2026; the yard uses India’s largest shiplift system.
🟢 Work includes a mandatory five-year classification survey and maintenance of the hull, machinery and propulsion systems.
🟢 Marks an operational milestone under the Maersk–L&T MoU signed during India Maritime Week 2025.
🔆 HEALTH
📍 World Trauma Day
🟢 Observed annually on 17 October; established in New Delhi, India, in 2011.
🟢 Focuses on injury prevention, emergency response and strengthening trauma-care systems.
🟢 The Golden Hour refers to the critical first 60 minutes after a severe injury.
🟢 Promotes road safety, workplace safety, first-aid training, CPR and bleeding control.
📍 Global Iodine Deficiency Disorders Prevention Day
🟢 Observed annually on 21 October to highlight iodine’s role in thyroid function and brain development.
🟢 Iodine is essential for producing thyroid hormones T3 and T4.
🟢 Deficiency can cause goitre, hypothyroidism, fatigue and impaired cognitive development.
🟢 Universal Salt Iodisation is a key preventive measure; the stated minimum iodine level is 15 ppm.
🟢 India implements the National Iodine Deficiency Disorders Control Programme (NIDDCP).
🔆 MISCELLANEOUS
📍 Police Commemoration Day 2026
🟢 Observed on 21 October to honour police personnel who died in the line of duty.
🟢 Commemorates the 21 October 1959 ambush at Hot Springs, Ladakh, in which 10 CRPF personnel were killed by Chinese troops.
🟢 The observance was established in 1960.
🟢 The National Police Memorial, New Delhi, was dedicated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 21 October 2018.
🟢 Union Home Minister Amit Shah led the 2026 national ceremony and flagged off a 90-rider anti-drug motorcycle rally.
🟢 The rally was scheduled to conclude at Ekta Nagar, Gujarat, on 31 October.
#CurrentAffairs | 365 |
| 15 | EPFO accelerator + english grammar + labour codes + accounting + auditing , insurance shorts notes
600rs ( 990rs) | 162 |
| 16 | #Launch_Alert 40% discount
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✅ EPFO notes click here | 168 |
| 17 | (d) 1 and 3 only
Statement 1 is correct: The Badingilo–Boma Landscape in South Sudan supports the Great Nile Migration, which is renowned as one of the largest terrestrial mammal migrations in the world, involving millions of white-eared kob, tiang, and Mongalla gazelles.
Statement 2 is incorrect: It was officially inscribed as South Sudan's first-ever UNESCO World Heritage Site, rather than a transboundary Biosphere Reserve under the Man and the Biosphere (MAB) Programme.
Statement 3 is correct: The region's climate, seasonal rainfall, and subsequent flood dynamics across the transition between the Sudd wetland system and the East Sudanian savanna are largely governed by the seasonal shifts of the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ). | 390 |
| 18 | Codes | 367 |
| 19 | Q37 Consider the following statements regarding the Badingilo–Boma Landscape,
1.It is renowned for supporting one of the largest remaining terrestrial mammal migrations in the world.
2.It has been designated as a transboundary Biosphere Reserve under UNESCO’s Man and the Biosphere (MAB) Programme.
3.The seasonal flooding patterns of this landscape are partly governed by the movements of the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ).
How many of the statements given above are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 1 and 2 only
(c) 3 only
(d) 1 and 3 only | 371 |
| 20 | Explanation
The correct answer is D. The Code on Social Security, 2020.
The Code on Social Security, 2020 amalgamates and replaces 9 central labor laws related to social security and employee benefits.
First-Ever Definition & Framework: It explicitly defines terms like "gig worker", "platform worker", and "unorganized worker", and establishes a legal framework to extend social security benefits (including life and disability cover, health and maternity benefits, and old age protection) to them.
Social Security Fund & Contribution: It empowers the Central Government to frame schemes for these workers and mandates that aggregators (e.g., digital platforms) contribute 1% to 2% of their annual turnover (capped at 5% of the amount paid or payable to gig and platform workers) toward a dedicated Social Security Fund. | 310 |
