APTI PLUS Academy For Civil Services

Q. Consider the following statements regarding PM SHRI Scheme: It aims to develop model schools aligned with the National Education Policy 2020. The scheme is fully funded by the Central Government for all states. Kendriya Vidyalayas and Navodaya Vidyalayas are also covered under the scheme. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 1 and 3 only (c) 2 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 Answer: (b) Explanation: Statements 1 and 3 are correct. Statement 2 is incorrect because PM SHRI follows different funding patterns depending on the category of states and Union Territories. PM SHRI stands for Pradhan Mantri Schools for Rising India. It aims to create more than 14,500 model schools reflecting the vision of NEP 2020. These schools emphasize holistic learning, smart classrooms, modern labs, libraries, digital tools, and experiential education. The scheme covers schools run by central governments, states, local bodies, Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan (KVS), and Navodaya Vidyalaya Samiti (NVS). Funding patterns vary: General states: 60:40 Northeastern and Himalayan states: 90:10 UTs without legislatures: 100% central funding The School Quality Assessment Framework (SQAF) is used for monitoring standards. PM SHRI schools are expected to become demonstration schools for implementing NEP reforms. Q. Consider the following statements: Assertion (A): The National One Health Mission seeks to integrate human, animal, and environmental health systems. Reason (R): Many emerging diseases arise due to interactions among humans, animals, and ecosystems. (a) Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A (b) Both A and R are correct but R is not the correct explanation of A (c) A is correct but R is incorrect (d) A is incorrect but R is correct Answer: (a) Explanation: Both Assertion and Reason are correct, and the Reason correctly explains the Assertion. The National One Health Mission recognizes that human health, animal health, and environmental health are interconnected. Many emerging infectious diseases are zoonotic, meaning they spread from animals to humans. Examples include COVID-19, Ebola, Nipah virus, avian influenza, and swine flu. The mission aims to create integrated surveillance systems across veterinary sciences, public health, wildlife monitoring, and environmental management. The mission was launched in 2024 under the leadership of ICMR and the Office of the Principal Scientific Adviser. It includes two-tier governance through an Executive Committee and a Scientific Steering Committee. The One Health approach has become globally important because climate change, deforestation, wildlife trade, and habitat destruction increase the risk of disease spillovers. India’s mission strengthens pandemic preparedness, disease surveillance, and coordinated response mechanisms

Mega Quiz Correct Answer with Explanation Q. Which one of the following statements regarding the Matua Community is correct? (a) The Matua movement originated in Tamil Nadu during the anti-caste reform movement. (b) The Matua sect strictly follows Vedic rituals and priesthood traditions. (c) Harichand Thakur founded the Matua movement in the 19th century. (d) The community primarily belongs to upper-caste Hindu groups. Answer: (c) Explanation: The Matua movement was founded by Harichand Thakur in Bengal during the 1860s. Therefore, option (c) is correct. The Matua community mainly belongs to the Namashudra caste, historically regarded as a marginalized section within Hindu society. The movement emerged as a protest against caste discrimination and social exclusion. Harichand Thakur promoted equality, dignity, education, and social reform. The sect does not emphasize orthodox Vedic rituals. Instead, devotional singing and faith-based worship form the core of Matua religious practices. The movement is monotheistic and strongly egalitarian. After the Partition of Bengal in 1947, a large number of Matuas migrated from East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) to India, especially West Bengal. Today, the community constitutes one of the largest Scheduled Caste populations in West Bengal and has major political significance in the state. The principal religious scripture of the Matua community is Shrishriharililamrta. Q. Consider the following statements regarding IN–SPACe: It functions as an autonomous agency under the Department of Space. It was created to facilitate private sector participation in space activities. Its headquarters is located in Bengaluru. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 only (c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 Answer: (a) Explanation: Statements 1 and 2 are correct, while statement 3 is incorrect because IN–SPACe headquarters is located in Ahmedabad, Gujarat. IN–SPACe stands for Indian National Space Promotion and Authorization Center. It was established after India opened its space sector to private participation. Earlier, ISRO dominated nearly all aspects of India’s space activities. IN–SPACe acts as a single-window agency to promote and regulate private sector participation. Its responsibilities include authorizing private launch vehicles, satellites, infrastructure sharing, and space-based services. It also acts as an interface between ISRO and non-governmental entities (NGEs). The establishment of IN–SPACe marked a major policy shift in India’s space ecosystem, encouraging startups, innovation, investment, and commercialization. The reform aims to increase India’s share in the global space economy. Several Indian startups working in launch systems, satellite manufacturing, and earth observation technologies now operate under this ecosystem. Q. Which one of the following statements regarding the Red Sand Boa is correct? (a) It is a venomous arboreal snake found only in Northeast India. (b) It is endemic to India, Pakistan, and Iran. (c) It is an egg-laying snake active mainly during daytime. (d) It is classified as Critically Endangered by IUCN. Answer: (b) Explanation: The Red Sand Boa (Eryx johnii) is a non-venomous snake species distributed across India, Pakistan, and Iran. Hence option (b) is correct. It is adapted to a fossorial lifestyle, meaning it spends most of its life underground in sandy and loose soils. The species is nocturnal and ovoviviparous, meaning eggs hatch inside the female’s body before live young are born. One unique feature of the Red Sand Boa is its blunt tail, which resembles its head, giving it a “double-headed” appearance. This adaptation may help confuse predators. The species is often illegally trafficked because of superstitious beliefs and myths associated with it. Wildlife smuggling networks frequently target the snake for black magic and pseudo-medicinal uses. Its IUCN conservation status is Near Threatened, not Critically Endangered. Habitat destruction and illegal trade remain the major threats.

Consider the following statements: Assertion (A): The National One Health Mission seeks to integrate human, animal, and environmental health systems. Reason (R): Many emerging diseases arise due to interactions among humans, animals, and ecosystems.

Q.Consider the following statements regarding PM SHRI Scheme: 1.It aims to develop model schools aligned with the National Education Policy 2020. 2.The scheme is fully funded by the Central Government for all states. 3.Kendriya Vidyalayas and Navodaya Vidyalayas are also covered under the scheme.

Q. Consider the following statements regarding IN–SPACe: 1.It functions as an autonomous agency under the Department of Space. 2.It was created to facilitate private sector participation in space activities. 3.Its headquarters is located in Bengaluru.

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📰 IN NEWS India’s Justice Budget 2026–27 Under the Lens: Is the focus shifting more towards enforcement than access to justice? 🎯 EXAM RELEVANT GS Paper II | Polity & Governance | Judiciary, Legal Aid, Prison Reforms & Justice Delivery ➡️ Swipe through the next slides for key insights, major statistics, constitutional dimensions, challenges, and the way forward.

📰 IN NEWS India’s Justice Budget 2026–27 Under the Lens: Is the focus shifting more towards enforcement than access to justice? 🎯 EXAM RELEVANT GS Paper II | Polity & Governance | Judiciary, Legal Aid, Prison Reforms & Justice Delivery ➡️ Swipe through the next slides for key insights, major statistics, constitutional dimensions, challenges, and the way forward.

🧠 𝐃𝐚𝐢𝐥𝐲 𝐌𝐢𝐧𝐢 𝐐𝐮𝐢𝐳 | 𝟐𝟏𝐬𝐭 𝐌𝐚𝐲 𝟐𝟎𝟐𝟔 Topic:Environment & Ecology 🌿

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