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Italy shares land borders with how many of the following countries? 1. Switzerland 2. Croatia 3. Hungary 4. France 5. Slovenia Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

Consider the following statements about the “European Union Deforestation Regulation (EUDR)” recently seen in the news: 1. It is a set of rules designed to prevent only the imports of specific products linked to deforestation and forest degradation in Europe. 2. It covers as raw materials as well as finished goods made from the banned items. 3. European companies have to prove that certain products traded by them were not produced on land that was deforested after 31 December 2020. How many of the above statements is/are correct?

Important Questions on Today’s Current Affairs 1. What are the key points of the UK-Mauritius treaty regarding the Chagos Archipelago and Diego Garcia, and how does it impact geopolitical dynamics in the Indian Ocean? 2. How does the recent merger of all centrally sponsored schemes for agriculture into PM-RKVY and Krishonnati Yojana streamline policy implementation and benefit the farming sector in India? 3. What are the main objectives of the PM Internship Scheme, and how does it aim to bridge the gap between education and employability for Indian youth? 4. What are the arguments for and against criminalising marital rape in India, and how might such legislation impact the country’s legal and social framework? 5. What is the significance of the Supreme Court’s recent verdict on caste bias and segregation in Indian prisons, and what reforms are expected following this decision?

Four Pillars of Pandemic Preparedness 1. Governance, Legislation, Finance, and Management 2. Data Management, Surveillance, and Early Warning Systems 3. Research, Innovation, and Capacity Building 4. Partnerships and Community Engagement

Statement 1 is incorrect: It is India's main source of industrial statistics and data on the organized manufacturing sector. The National Sample Survey Office (NSSO) under the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) conducts the survey. The ASI has been conducted since 1959. Statement 2 is incorrect: The ASI covers: Factories registered under the Factories Act of 1948 Factories that employ 10 or more workers using power Factories that employ 20 or more workers without using power Statement 3 is correct: The Annual Survey of Industries (ASI) for 2022-23 It showed that the total number of employees in manufacturing industries increased by 7.5 per cent to 1.84 crore in 2022-23 from 1.72 crore in 2021-22. This year marks the highest employment increase in manufacturing industries in the last 12 years. Estimated employment in manufacturing rose by over 22.14 lakh compared to pre-pandemic levels (2018-19). Average emoluments increased by 6.3% from the previous year. Leading sectors include food products, textiles, basic metals, wearing apparel, and motor vehicles.

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Consider the following: 1. Finance and Management. 2. Research and Innovation. 3. Partnerships and Community Engagement. Which of the above is/are part of the 4 pillars of pandemic preparedness suggested by NITI Aayog?

Consider the following statements about the “The Annual Survey of Industries (ASI)”: 1. It is a report on industrial statistics and data on the organised manufacturing sector conducted since 2011. 2. Factories that employ 10 or more workers using power are outside its purview. 3. The Annual Survey of Industries (ASI) for 2022-23 has shown that the total number of employees in manufacturing industries increased from the period between 2021-22 and 2022-23. How many of the above statements is/are correct?

Important Questions on Today’s Current Affairs 1. What criteria are used to classify new classical languages in India, and what cultural significance does this recognition hold? 2. Why has the Monetary Policy Committee recently been in the news, and what role does it play in shaping India’s economic policy? 3. What are the key arguments for and against granting special status to Ladakh, and how might it affect the region’s development? 4. What causes a solar eclipse, and how does the alignment of the Earth, Moon, and Sun determine whether it will be a total, partial, or annular eclipse? 5.. What are the reasons behind the recent crackdown on NGOs in India, and how does this affect civil society and international relations?