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04 Major Social Movements in India (1857-1947):
Self-Respect Movement (1925)
—> Features: Aimed at achieving social equality by eradicating caste. Promoted self-respect among the oppressed castes, opposed Brahminical supremacy, and encouraged inter-caste marriages.
—> Leader: E.V. Ramasamy "Periyar."
—> Region: Tamil Nadu.
Justice Party Movement (1916)
—> Features: Focused on social justice for non-Brahmins, advocated for reservation policies, and worked against caste discrimination and Brahminical dominance.
—> Leader: C.N. Mudaliar, T.M. Nair, and P. Tyagaraja Chetti.
—> Region: Madras Presidency (now Tamil Nadu).
Servants of India Society (1905)
—> Features: Dedicated to the expansion of education, healthcare, and the fight against untouchability. The movement aimed to train individuals to be selfless workers for the service of India.
—> Leader: Gopal Krishna Gokhale.
—> Region: Nationwide.
All India Women's Conference (1927)
—> Features: Focused on women's education, political rights, and social welfare. The movement played a crucial role in advocating for legal reforms to improve the status of women.
—> Leader: Sarojini Naidu, among others.
—> Region: Nationwide.
Depressed Classes Mission (1906)
—> Features: Aimed at improving the socio-economic conditions of the untouchables, promoting education, and fighting for civil rights.
—> Leader: Vitthal Ramji Shinde.
—> Region: Predominantly in Maharashtra.
Dalit Panthers (1942)
—> Features: Influenced by the Black Panther Party in the U.S., this movement sought to combat caste discrimination and promote the rights of the Dalits through protests and advocacy.
—> Leader: B.R. Ambedkar played an influential role in shaping the ideology, though he was not directly involved with the Dalit Panthers, which formally came later but had its ideological roots in this era.
—> Region: Maharashtra.
Harijan Sevak Sangh (1932)
—> Features: Established by Mahatma Gandhi to eradicate untouchability, improve the lives of the "Harijans" (a term Gandhi used for Dalits), and integrate them into the mainstream society.
—> Leader: Mahatma Gandhi.
—> Region: Nationwide. | 394 | 5 | Loading... |
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15 Major National parks & River Flow through them:
Corbett National Park, Uttarakhand
River: Ramganga
Famous for: Being India's oldest national park and a haven for the Bengal tiger.
Kaziranga National Park, Assam
River: Brahmaputra
Famous for: Its significant population of the Indian one-horned rhinoceros.
Kanha National Park, Madhya Pradesh
River: Banjar and Halon
Famous for: Being the inspiration for Rudyard Kipling’s "The Jungle Book" and its notable tiger reserve.
Sunderban National Park, West Bengal
Rivers: Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Meghna
Famous for: Its large mangrove forests and as a habitat for the Bengal tiger.
Ranthambore National Park, Rajasthan
Rivers: Banas and Chambal
Famous for: Its large tiger population and the impressive Ranthambore Fort.
Bandipur National Park, Karnataka
River: Kabini
Famous for: Being part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve and its significant elephant population.
Gir National Park, Gujarat
Rivers: Hiran, Datardi, Shingoda, Machhundri, Ghodavadi, Raval
Famous for: Only home of the Asiatic lion in the wild.
Manas National Park, Assam
River: Manas
Famous for: Its status as a UNESCO World Heritage site and its diverse biosphere.
Pench National Park, Madhya Pradesh
River: Pench
Famous for: Its rich biodiversity and as the setting of Rudyard Kipling's "The Jungle Book".
Satpura National Park, Madhya Pradesh
River: Denwa
Famous for: Its rugged terrain, rich biodiversity, and opportunities for walking safaris.
Rajaji National Park, Uttarakhand
River: Ganga
Famous for: Its elephant populations and picturesque landscapes.
Nagarhole National Park, Karnataka
River: Kabini
Famous for: Its rich forest cover, part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, and its tiger and elephant populations.
Keoladeo National Park, Rajasthan (also known as Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary)
Famous for: Being one of the world's most important bird breeding and feeding grounds.
Valley of Flowers National Park, Uttarakhand
River: Pushpawati (surrounded by various small streams)
Famous for: Its vibrant display of flowers and as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. | 597 | 9 | Loading... |
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18 Places in news #prelims APRIL 2024
International Rice research institute, Phillipines; ISARC- Varanasi
First Nuclear Energy summit - Brussels, Belgium
Atoms4NetZero - IAEA - HQ- Vienna, Austria
Carlsberg Ridge - Near Madagascar - India wants to deep-ocean explore
Afar Triangle - Near Horn of Africa - Geological activity
Lake Assal- Djibouti
Paira Cropping Pattern - Odisha - Climate resilient agriculture
Shaksgam valley - PoK
Negev Desert - Israel - All nearby countries important due to Iran- israel war
Botswana - elephants to Germany
Sittwe port - Myanmar
Mount Erebus - Antarctica
Lake Kariba - Zimbabwe
Lake Urmia -Iran - Drying up | 658 | 6 | Loading... |
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Major Social Movements in India (1857-1947):
Self-Respect Movement (1925)
—> Features: Aimed at achieving social equality by eradicating caste. Promoted self-respect among the oppressed castes, opposed Brahminical supremacy, and encouraged inter-caste marriages.
—> Leader: E.V. Ramasamy "Periyar."
—> Region: Tamil Nadu.
Justice Party Movement (1916)
—> Features: Focused on social justice for non-Brahmins, advocated for reservation policies, and worked against caste discrimination and Brahminical dominance.
—> Leader: C.N. Mudaliar, T.M. Nair, and P. Tyagaraja Chetti.
—> Region: Madras Presidency (now Tamil Nadu).
Servants of India Society (1905)
—> Features: Dedicated to the expansion of education, healthcare, and the fight against untouchability. The movement aimed to train individuals to be selfless workers for the service of India.
—> Leader: Gopal Krishna Gokhale.
—> Region: Nationwide.
All India Women's Conference (1927)
—> Features: Focused on women's education, political rights, and social welfare. The movement played a crucial role in advocating for legal reforms to improve the status of women.
—> Leader: Sarojini Naidu, among others.
—> Region: Nationwide.
Depressed Classes Mission (1906)
—> Features: Aimed at improving the socio-economic conditions of the untouchables, promoting education, and fighting for civil rights.
—> Leader: Vitthal Ramji Shinde.
—> Region: Predominantly in Maharashtra.
Dalit Panthers (1942)
—> Features: Influenced by the Black Panther Party in the U.S., this movement sought to combat caste discrimination and promote the rights of the Dalits through protests and advocacy.
—> Leader: B.R. Ambedkar played an influential role in shaping the ideology, though he was not directly involved with the Dalit Panthers, which formally came later but had its ideological roots in this era.
—> Region: Maharashtra.
Harijan Sevak Sangh (1932)
—> Features: Established by Mahatma Gandhi to eradicate untouchability, improve the lives of the "Harijans" (a term Gandhi used for Dalits), and integrate them into the mainstream society.
—> Leader: Mahatma Gandhi.
—> Region: Nationwide.
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Application of AI in Preserving forests and wildlife
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