English with Aryan verma

“devastating” from the given options. (a) Destructive (b) Harmful (c) Beneficial (d) Painful Q.28. How did Ashoka’s view change after the Kalinga War? (a) He became more aggressive (b) He turned towards peace and compassion (c) He continued expanding his empire (d) He ignored the suffering of people Q.29. What prompted Ashoka’s transformation? (a) Advice from his ministers (b) Religious teachings from childhood (c) Witnessing the destruction and suffering after the war (d) Fear of losing his empire Q.30. What is the central theme of the passage? (a) The expansion of the Mauryan Empire (b) The Kalinga War (c) Transformation of Ashoka into a peaceful ruler (d) The power of armies

The narrator of this story is a young boy who had gone to a busy marketplace with his elder brother to buy some books. After finishing their shopping, they stopped at a small bakery to eat snacks. When they stepped outside, they realized that the sky had turned dark and it had started raining heavily. They had no raincoats and decided to wait under a shop’s shade. While they were waiting, a middle-aged man approached them holding a large bag. He looked worried and asked for help. He explained that he had lost his wallet and needed some money to take a bus home. In return, he offered to give them a brand-new storybook from his bag, saying it was worth much more than the money he needed. The elder brother hesitated at first, but the narrator felt sympathy for the man. After a short discussion, they decided to help him. They gave him some money, and he handed over the book. The man thanked them and quickly walked away. As they began to leave, the narrator noticed the man entering a nearby shop and laughing with the shopkeeper. Curious, they followed him quietly and saw him buying snacks using the same money. The narrator realized that the man had not been honest with them. Q.21. Where had the narrator gone with his brother? (a) A park (b) A marketplace (c) A school (d) A hospital Q.22. Identify the correct passive voice form of the following sentence: “The man used the money to buy snacks.” (a) The money was used by the man to buy snacks. (b) The money is used by the man to buy snacks. (c) The man was used the money to buy snacks. (d) Snacks were buyed by the man using the money. Q.23. Where did the man go after taking money from them? (a) A bus stop (b) A bakery (c) A nearby shop (d) A library Q.24. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the passage? (a) A Rainy Evening (b) A Trip to the Market (c) The Dishonest Stranger (d) Buying Books Q.25. What is the synonym of the word “hesitated” as used in the passage? (a) decided (b) paused (c) ignored (d) rushed SET - 6. Q .(26 - 30) Ashoka the Great, the powerful ruler of the Mauryan Empire, lived a life of ambition and conquest. Determined to expand his empire, he waged many wars, believing that strength and dominance were the keys to a successful reign. His armies were vast, and his victories made him one of the most feared kings of his time. One of the most significant events of his life was the Kalinga War. The battle was intense and devastating, leaving thousands dead and many more injured. When Ashoka walked across the battlefield after his victory, he was confronted with the harsh realities of war—families mourning, soldiers suffering, and destruction everywhere. The sight filled him with deep remorse. This experience transformed Ashoka’s perspective. He began to question the value of conquest and violence. The suffering he witnessed made him realize that true greatness did not lie in power but in compassion and peace. Gradually, he turned towards the teachings of Buddhism, seeking a path of non-violence and moral living. In the years that followed, Ashoka abandoned wars and focused on the welfare of his people. He promoted kindness, tolerance, and respect for all living beings. His transformation from a ruthless conqueror to a benevolent ruler became one of the most remarkable journeys in history. Q.26. Identify the grammatical role of “after” in the phrase: “When Ashoka walked across the battlefield after his victory, he was confronted with the harsh realities of war.” (a) Preposition (b) Conjunction (c) Adverb (d) Interjection Q.27. Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the word

SET - 10. Q .(46 - 50) In recent decades, climate change has evolved from a scientific concern into a central issue of global governance. Nations across the world are grappling with the challenge of balancing economic development with environmental sustainability. While industrial growth has historically driven prosperity, it has also contributed significantly to greenhouse gas emissions, thereby intensifying global warming and ecological instability. International agreements such as climate accords attempt to establish collective responsibility among nations. However, disparities in economic development often complicate consensus. Developed countries, having historically contributed more to emissions, are expected to take greater responsibility, whereas developing nations argue for their right to growth and poverty alleviation. This tension creates a persistent deadlock in policy negotiations. Another critical dimension is the role of technology in mitigating climate risks. Renewable energy sources, carbon capture mechanisms, and sustainable agricultural practices offer viable solutions. Yet, the accessibility and affordability of such technologies remain uneven across regions, limiting their widespread adoption. Consequently, technological advancement alone cannot resolve the crisis without equitable distribution. Public awareness and behavioral change are equally significant. Individual consumption patterns, waste generation, and energy use collectively influence environmental outcomes. Governments and institutions increasingly emphasize the importance of sustainable lifestyles, yet altering entrenched habits remains a formidable challenge. Furthermore, climate policy is often influenced by political and economic interests. Short-term electoral gains and industrial lobbying can undermine long-term environmental strategies. This misalignment between immediate incentives and future consequences complicates effective policy making. Despite these obstacles, there is growing recognition that coordinated global action is indispensable. Climate change is inherently transnational, and its impacts disregard political boundaries. Therefore, collaborative frameworks, scientific innovation, and ethical responsibility must converge to address this existential threat. Q.46. Which of the following statements is NOT true as per the passage? (a) Climate change affects global governance. (b) Developing nations oppose all climate agreements. (c) Technology access is uneven across regions. (d) Political interests can influence climate policy. Q.47. What is the main reason for difficulty in global climate agreements? (a) Lack of scientific data (b) Differences in economic development among nations (c) Absence of technology (d) Lack of public awareness Q.48. Choose the word closest in meaning to “mitigating” as used in the passage. (a) Increasing (b) Reducing (c) Intensify (d) Eliminating Q.49. In the sentence: “Climate change has evolved from a scientific concern into a central issue of global governance,” What is the tense of the verb “has evolved” ? (a) Past simple (b) Present simple (c) Present perfect (d) Future simple Q.50. What can be inferred from the passage about climate policy? (a) It is free from political influence (b) It is influenced only by scientific research (c) It is affected by political and economic interests (d) It is uniformly implemented across all countries

Answer 1. Secretaries general attorney 2.General manager's 3.Book shops 4. Shopkeepers 5. Lookers-on 6. Passers-by 7. Handfuls 8.Bagfuls 9. Officers-in-charge 10. Codes of conduct 11.Men-teachers 12. Women-doc- tors 13. Men-haters 14.Major-generals 15.Courts-martial 16. Brothers-in-law 17. Maid-servants 18.Governors-genera 19. Engineers-in-chief 20. Bed-rooms 21. Pea- hens 22. Members of Parliament

Make a plural of compound noun: Compound noun plural of Compound noun 1. Secretary General Attorney …………..... 2. General Manager …………..... 3. Book shop …………..... 4. Shopkeeper …………..... 5. Looker-on …………..... 6. Passer-by …………..... 7. Handful …………..... 8. Bag-ful 9. Officer-in-charge 10. Code of conduct 11. Man-teacher 12. Woman doctor 13. Man-hater 14. Major-general 15. Court-martial 16. Brother-in-law ………........ 17. Maid-servant …………..... 18. Governor-general ….……….... 19. Engineer-in-chief …………….. 20. Bed-room …………….. 21. Pea-hen …………….. 22. Member of Parliament ……………