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DELHI SULTANATE & INVASIONS — REVISED TOPIC-WISE NOTES PART–1 : ARAB & TURKISH INVASIONS * First Muslim invader to attack India — Muhammad bin Qasim * Muhammad bin Qasim's conquest of Sindh — 711–712 CE * Ruler of Sindh defeated by Muhammad bin Qasim — King Dahir * Total invasions of India by Mahmud of Ghazni — 17 times, generally between 1000–1026 CE * Somnath Temple attack — Mahmud of Ghazni * Somnath Temple destruction — Sultan Mahmud of Ghazni * Famous Muslim scholar accompanying Mahmud of Ghazni — Al-Biruni * Court historian of Mahmud of Ghazni — Utbi * Ruler of Kannauj during Mahmud of Ghazni's invasion — Governor * Founder of the Ghaznavid dynasty — Alptigin * Revelation from Mahmud of Ghazni and Muhammad Ghori's invasions — Military weaknesses of Indian rulers * Historian describing Arab conquest of Sindh as "an event without a result / a flash in the pan" — Stanley Lane-Poole PART–2 : MUHAMMAD GHORI & BATTLES * Responsible for the destruction of the Ghaznavid Empire in the 12th century — Alauddin Husain of Ghor * Battle site for Muhammad Ghori and Prithviraj Chauhan — Tarain * First Battle of Tarain — Prithviraj Chauhan defeated Muhammad Ghori * Other names and epithets for Prithviraj Chauhan — Prithviraj III / "Last Sun of Indian Glory" * Second Battle of Tarain — Muhammad Ghori defeated Prithviraj Chauhan * Central Asian ruler conquering Northern India — Shihabuddin Muhammad Ghori * Ghori's slave who conquered Bengal and Bihar — Bakhtiyar Khilji * Battle of Chandawar — Muhammad Ghori defeated King Jaichand on the Yamuna riverbank in Etawah * Destroyer of Nalanda — Bakhtiyar Khilji * Ruler defeated by Bakhtiyar Khilji — Lakshmanasena PART–3 : SLAVE / MAMLUK DYNASTY (QUTBUDDIN AIBAK) * Establishment of the Delhi Sultanate — Qutb-ud-din Aibak * Capital of Qutb-ud-din Aibak — Lahore * Reason for the title 'Lakh Bakhsh' — Generosity and charity * Origin class of Qutb-ud-din Aibak — Turkish slave * Recipient of the first Iqta in India from Muhammad Ghori — Qutb-ud-din Aibak * Successor of Qutb-ud-din Aibak — Aram Shah * Death of Qutb-ud-din Aibak — Falling from a horse while playing Chaugan/Polo * Bengal Governor appointed by Aibak — Ali Mardan PART–4 : ILTUTMISH * Creator of Turkan-i-Chhalgani / Chalisa — Iltutmish * Special military slaves purchased by Iltutmish — Bandagan * First Delhi Sultan to issue pure Arabic coins — Iltutmish * Currency introduction — Silver Tanka and copper Jital by Shams-ud-din Iltutmish * Systematic organization of the Iqta system — Iltutmish * First legitimate Sultan of Delhi — Iltutmish * Title given to Iltutmish by the Caliph — Nasir-amir-ul-mominin * First Madrasa in Delhi — Established by Iltutmish * Delhi Sultan contemporary to Genghis Khan — Iltutmish * Builder of Hauz-i-Shamsi — Iltutmish * First Subedar of Bihar appointed by Iltutmish — Malik Jani * Designated successor of Iltutmish — Razia Sultan PART–5 : RAZIA SULTAN * First female ruler of the Delhi Sultanate — Razia Sultan * Father of Razia Sultan — Iltutmish * Main reason for failure — Opposition to female rule by the upper-class Turkish nobility * Post given to Balban by Razia — Amir-i-Shikar * Post created during the reign of Bahram Shah — Naib-i-Mumalikat PART–6 : BALBAN * Title of Balban — Ulugh Khan * Sultan served as Naib by Balban — Nasiruddin Mahmud * Introduction of 'Sijda' and 'Paibos' practices — Ghiyasuddin Balban * Governance policy — Blood and Iron Policy * Divine kingship titles — Zil-e-Ilahi ('Shadow of God'), Niyamat-e-Khudai, Zillillah * Power crushed by Balban — Turkan-i-Chhalgani / Chalisa * Persian festival introduced — Nauroz * Forest clearance for Mewat rebels — Balban * Rebellious Bengal Governor — Tughril Khan * Theory of kingship descriptor historian — Ziauddin Barani

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