Mini attempt e classes

ORGANISATION AND THERE HEAD QUARTER 1. UNO – New York 2. UNICEF – New York 3. UNESCO – Paris 4. UNIDO – Vienna 5. WHO – Geneva 6. UNFPA – New York 7. ILO – Geneva 8. IMF – Washington DC 9. WTO – Geneva 10. International Court Of Justice – The Hague 11. International Atomic Energy Agency – Vienna 12. World Bank – Washington D.C. 13. International Committee of theRed Cross -Geneva 14. International Maritime Organisation – London 15. Universal Postal Union – Berne 16. Food and Agricultural Organisation – Rome 17. World Meteorological Organisation – Geneva 18. SAARC – Kathmandu 19. Amnesty International – London 20. Transparency International – Berlin 21. World Intellectual Property Organization – Geneva 22. International Renewable Energy Agency – Abu Dhabi (UAE) (Interim Hqs) 23. Commonwealth of Nations – London 24. International Standards Organisation – Geneva

 Dose of ORS for a child with weight 12 kg 900 ml  Kit B is kept at.  - Subcentres  Richest source of Iron among nuts.  - Pistachio  Vaccine strain for swine flu vaccine in india - A7/California/2009  Koplik spots are seen in – meseals  Normal level of IQ is  - 90–109 IQ points  Extremely low birth weight is -  <1000 grams  Congenital rubella syndrome triad is -  Cataract, Deafness, PDA  Minimum number of Beds at CHC -  30 beds  A subcentre in backward area is for -  3000 population  Minimum duration of PEP for HIV -  4 weeks  Food poisoning in less than 6 hours of food  - Staphylococcal FP  Health promotion is prevention level -  Primary level  First referral level is  - Secondary level of care  Lepromin test is strongly positive in  - Tuberculoid leprosy  Milk reduces absorption of -  Iron  DDT mechanism of action -  Contact poison  Most essential fatty acid is  - Linoleic acid  Single drug treatment of trachoma -  Azithromycin  ICDS covered under  - Ministry Women and Child Development

 Anganwadi worker covered under - Ministry Women and Child Development  Integrated Child protection Scheme covered under - Ministry Women and Child Development  Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) launched in 1975  National Rural Health Mission (ICDS) launched in 2005  National Mental Health Program (NMHP) launched in 1982  National Mental Health Act passed in year 1987  Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative (BFHI) launched in 1991  Child Survival Safe Motherhood (CSSM) launched in 1992  First Disability Census in India 1881  Immunize throw vaccine called vaccination.  Vaccine coined by- Louis pasture  Vaccination coined by- adward janner  1st  Vaccine – Small pox (1798)  Latest vaccine – 2009 Influenza (H1N1)  Immunization is generally achieved with a single dose. (EXCEPT – OPV)  2 different live vaccines can be administred at different sites.

• Term ‘Vaccination’: Edward Jenner • Term ‘Vaccine’: Louis Pasteur • Vaccines- Anthrax, Rabies: Louis Pasteur • First Polio Vaccine: Jonas Salk • Penicillin (First antibiotic): Alexander Fleming • Growth Chart: David Morley • Homeopathy: Samuel Hahnemann • Blood group types: Karl Landsteiner • Citrus fruits in prevention of Scurvy: James Lind • Transmission of Yellow fever: Walter Reed • Life cycle of Plasmodium: Ronald Ross  First Country Honours • First country to socialize medicine completely: Russia • First country to introduce compulsory sickness insurance: Germany • First country to start family planning programme: India • First country to start blindness control programme: India • First country to establish finger printing bureau: India (Calcutta, 1897) IFA – SUPPLIMENTATION --   ACC. To ANEMIA MUKT BHARAT ( 2018-2022)   6-59 month children – 20mg + 100mcg – Biweekly – bottle – 50ml  5-9 years children  - 45 mg + 400 mcg – weekly – pink colour tablet  10-19 years adolescent  - 60  mg + 500mcg – weekly – blue colour tab.  20-49 years women ( non-preg) – 60 mg + 500 mcg – weekly – red colour tab  Preg. ,lactating mothers -   60 mg + 500 mcg – Daily  – red colour tab  Smallpox Eradication • Last case of smallpox in world: 26th October 1977 (Somalia) • WHO declared global eradication of smallpox: 8th May 1980 • Last indigenous case of smallpox in India: 17th May 1975 (Bihar) • Last known case of smallpox in India: 24th May 1975 (Importation from Bangladesh) • India declared smallpox free: April 1977  Few Important Diseases in Public Health  • Father of Public Health: Cholera • Barometer of Social Welfare: Tuberculosis • Slims’ Disease: HIV/AIDS Black Sickness: Kala Azar (Leishmaniasis) • Black Death: Plague • Cerebrospinal fever: Meningococcal meningitis • Break-bone fever: Dengue • Monkey fever/ disease: KFD (Kyasanur Forest Disease) • 5-day fever: Trench fever • 8th day disease: Tetanus neonatorum • 100-day cough: Pertussis (Whooping cough) • Koch’s Phenomenon: Tuberculosis • Hansen’s disease: Leprosy • Rubeola: Measles • Rubella: German measles • Rubula: Mumps

 Father of Medicine/First True Epidemiologist  - Hippocrates  Father of Public Health -  Cholera  First Country to Socialise Medicine completely - Russia  Health as a “State of complete physical, social and mental = WHO  HDI(Human Development Index) comprises -  Knowledge (Literacy and Mean years of schooling), Income and Longevity (Life Expectancy at Birth)  Life Expectancy is a -  Mortality Indicator (Positive Health Indicator)  “Epidemiological Triad” comprises of -  Agent, Host and Environment  Extermination of organism is -  Eradication  Action taken prior to onset of disease is - Primary Prevention  Early Diagnosis and Treatment are -  Secondary Prevention  Ivory Towers of Disease -  Large Hospitals  Prevalence is a -  Proportion (Total=New + Old Cases)  Total no. of deaths/Total no. of cases is -  Case Fatality Rate  Observed Deaths/Expected Deaths is  -Standardized Mortality Ratio (SMR)  Prevalence/Duration is -  Incidence  Both exposure and outcome have occurred before study starts in -  Case Control Study  Cohort Study is - Forward Looking/Prospective Study

 DOC for Chemoprophylaxis of Meningococcal Meningitis - Rifampicin  Positive Schick Test indicates Susceptible to - Diphtheria  SARS is caused by - Corona Virus  WHO has recommended ‘DANISH 1331’ strain for - BCG Vaccine  Polio stool samples are transported in - Reverse Cold Chain (+ 2° to + 8° C)  ORS Solution should be used within - 24 Hours  Enteric Fever includes - Typhoid and Para-typhoid Fevers  MC arboviral disease is - Dengue  Presumptive Treatment in Malaria - Chloroquine  Main Vector for Yellow Fever is - Aedes aegypti  Slims’ Disease is - AIDS  Rule of Halves is seen in - Hypertension  BMI is - Weight  Under RCH Program, Kit A, B are kept at - Subcentre Level  No. of Eligible Couples in India - 150–180 ECs/1000 population  Conventional Contraceptives - Condoms/Spermicides  Progestasert (3rd gen IUD) releases 65 mcg/day Progesterone  MC complaint of IUD insertion is - Bleeding  Only Non-steroidal OCP - Centchroman (Saheli)  MTP Act, 1971 was passed in - April 1972