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𦷠TMJ (Temporomandibular Joint) ā Quick High-Yield Notes
š What is TMJ?
A hinge + gliding type synovial joint between mandibular condyle and temporal bone.
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š Important Points (Exam + Clinical)
ā
Type of joint: Synovial, bicondylar, modified hinge
ā
Articular surfaces: Mandibular condyle + Mandibular fossa of temporal bone
ā
Articular disc: Fibrocartilage disc dividing joint into upper (gliding) & lower (hinge) compartments
ā
Movements:
⢠Opening & closing of mouth
⢠Protrusion & retraction
⢠Side-to-side grinding
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š§ Muscles Involved
⢠Opening: Lateral pterygoid
⢠Closing: Masseter, Temporalis, Medial pterygoid
⢠Protrusion: Lateral + Medial pterygoid
⢠Retraction: Posterior fibers of temporalis
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š Nerve Supply
Auriculotemporal nerve
Masseteric nerve (branch of V3)
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𩸠Blood Supply
Maxillary artery
Superficial temporal artery
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ā ļø Clinical Points
⢠Clicking sound = Disc displacement
⢠Pain near ear = TMJ dysfunction
⢠Trismus = Spasm of muscles of mastication
