|🍁UP BOARD ENGLISH NCERT CLASS 12🍁|

🏆Change the voice🏆 💯💯💯💯💯💯💯💯💯💯💯💯 🔹1. More than 10 million people had visited Disneyland in a year. 🔸Disneyland had been visited by More than 10 million people in a year. 🔹2. They have never thought about their victory. 🔸Their victory has never been thought about by them. 🔹3. Who has taken that torn paper? 🔸By whom has that torn paper been taken? 🔹4. Have you seen 'Oswald the Rabit'? 🔸Has 'Oswald the Rabit' been seen by you? 🔹5. The worker has not submitted his leave report. 🔸His leave report has not been submitted by the worker. 🔹6. Corona has caused much trouble. 🔸Much trouble has been caused by Corona. 🔹7. Before CID reached there, the police had arrested them. 🔸 Before CID reached there, they had been arrested by the police. 🔹8. The ants had cleared the way before we reached there. 🔸The way had been cleared by the ants before we reached there. 🔹9. Have you seen the the Red Fort? 🔸Has the Red Fort been seen by you? 🔹10. How has he done such mischief? 🔸How has such mischief been done by him? 🔹11. My father had given us his property before he went to the USA. 🔸His property had been given to us by my father before he went to the USA. 🔹12. He asked me if I had cleaned the room. 🔸He asked me if the room had been cleaned by me. 🔹13. Have you seen this movie? 🔸Has this movie been seen by you? 🔹14. Has anybody seen Mr India? 🔸Has Mr India been seen by anybody? 🔹15. I have just taken permission to go abroad. 🔸Permission has just been taken to go abroad by me. 🔹16. How has she cheated her master? 🔸How has her master been cheated by her? 🔹17. They have been admitted in the hospital. 🔸We have admitted them in the hospital. 🔹18. Why had you not invited them for dinner? 🔸Why had they not been invited for dinner by you? 🔹19. The conductor has given some coins to the passengers. 🔸Some coins have been given to the passengers by the conductor. 🔹20. The robbers have attacked the travelers. 🔸The travelers have been attacked by the robbers. 🔹21. Mr Modi had declared Lock-down in India. 🔸Lock-down had been declared in India by Mr Modi. 🔹22. Why have you not submitted your task? 🔸Why has your task not been submitted by you? 🔹23. Have they selected you for the team? 🔸Have you been selected for the team by them? 🔹24. We have raised a big fund for the temple. 🔸A big find has been raised for the temple by us. 🔹25. How many terrorists have the soldiers killed in Kashmir? 🔸How many terrorists have been killed in Kashmir by the soldiers? 🕊️🕊️🕊️🕊️🕊️🕊️🕊️🕊️🕊️🕊️🕊️🕊️

💐❣💐 SYNTHESIS💐❣💐 Ex. 1 Join the following pairs of sentences using the correct conjunctions given in the brackets. 💐❣ ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ 1. Father was happy. Amit stood first in the class. (because, therefore) Ans. Father was happy because Amit stood first in the class. 2. Aman will drink tea. Aman will drink coffee. (or...else, either...or) Ans. Aman will drink either tea or coffee. 3. Mohan came home. He had his dinner. (but, and) Ans. Mohan came home and had his dinner. 4. Write fast. You will not complete the paper. (otherwise, yet) Ans. Write fast otherwise you will not complete the paper. 5. I invited Sunil. He did not come for the party. (but, and) Ans. . I invited Sunil but he did not come for the party. 6. Sushil is strong. He can lift a heavy bag. (but, so) Ans. Sushil is strong so he can lift a heavy bag. 7. Anjali cannot understand Gujarati. She cannot speak Gujarati. (neither..nor, so...that) Ans. Anjali can neither understand Gujarati nor speak Gujarati. 8. Grandfather is old. He can walk long distances. (yet, and) Ans. Grandfather is old, yet he can walk long distances. 9. Speak the truth. You will be punished. (or else, and) Ans. Speak the truth or else you will be punished. 10. Come in. Sit with me. (and, yet) Ans. Come in and sit with me. 11. Jiten knew the facts. He did not tell anyone. (but, or) Ans. Jiten knew the facts but he did not tell anyone. 12. The merchant was guilty. The king put him in prison. (but, therefore) Ans. The merchant was guilty therefore the king put him in prison. 13. Ravi was tired. He wanted to sleep. (so, but) Ans. Ravi was tired so he wanted to sleep. 14. We trust him. He is honest. (because, but) Ans. We trust him because he is honest. 15. Manish will study. Manish will play tennis. (either...or, neither...nor) Ans. Manish will either study or play tennis. 16. Father was angry. He did not say anything. (but, and) Ans. Father was angry but he did not say anything. 17. Do not worry about what others feel about you. Do not worry about what others talk about you. (and, but) Ans. Do not worry about what others feel and talk about you. 18. It is raining. Schools are closed. (therefore, and) Ans. It is raining therefore schools are closed. 19. I will have tea. I will have coffee. (either...or, neither...nor) Ans. I will have either tea or coffee. 20. Be quiet. You will be punished. (or else, but) Ans. Be quiet or else you will be punished. 🍂🍃🍂🍃🍂🍃🍂🍃🍂🍃🍂🍃🍂🍃🍂

🎁🎁 dialogue part2🎁🎁 11. Montu : What did your father say when you broke the window glass? Chintu : Shall I omit the bad words? Montu : Yes, you can. Chintu : My father said nothing else. Montu : What do you mean? Ans. Montu asked Chintu what his father had said when he had broken the window glass. Chintu asked him if he should omit the bad words. Replying in the affirmative, Montu said that he could. Chintu said that his father had said nothing else. Montu asked him what he meant. 12. Reporter : How do you feel after getting so much success? Sania : I feel great. But I know I have to work harder now. Reporter : Were you nervous while playing in the Wimbledon? Sania : Yes, a little. Reporter : Do you believe in God? Sania : Yes, I do. Ans. A reporter asked Sania how she felt after getting so much success. Sania replied that she felt great and added that she knew she had to work harder then. The reporter asked her if she was nervous while playing in the Wimbledon. Replying in the affirmative, Sania said that she was a little nervous. The reporter asked her if she believed in God. Sania replied that she believed in God. 13. Mr Patel : The rent of this house is Rs. 2000 per month. Deepak : Are the electricity charges included in it? Mr Patel : No, you will have to pay for electricity. Deepak : Will I get breakfast, lunch and dinner? Mr Patel : You will get only breakfast. Ans. Mr Patel told Deepak that the rent of that house Rs. 2000 per month. Deepak asked him if the electricity charges were included in it. Replying in the negative, Mr Patel said that he would have to pay for electricity. Deepak asked if he would get breakfast, lunch and dinner. Mr Patel said that he would get only breakfast. 14. Teacher Have you done your home work? Vinay : No, I haven't. I was absent yesterday. Teacher : Why didn't you come to school yesterday? Vinay : I was not well. Teacher : How are you feeling now? Ans. Teacher asked Vinay if he had done his homework. Vinay said that he hadn't and added that he was absent the day before. The teacher asked him why he hadn't come to school the day before. Vinay said that he was not well. The teacher asked him how he was feeling then. 15. Vivek : It was raining very heavily yesterday. Amar : Yes, the roads were flooded. Vivek : We could not go to school. Amar : And we could not go out to play. Vivek : We made paper boats and floated them in the water collected on the road. Ans. Vivek said that it had been raining very heavily the day before. Amar agreed and said that the roads had been flooded. Vivek said that they could not go to school. Amar added that they could not go out to play. Vivek said that they had made paper boats and floated them in the water that had collected on the road. 16. Raj : Madam, where are you going? Mrs Anand : I am going to the hospital. My child is ill. Raj : I am going that way. May I give you lift? Mrs Anand : Thank you so much. What is your name? Ans. Raj asked a lady where she was going. Mrs Anand said that she was going the hospital and added that her child was ill. Raj said that he was going that way and asked her if he might give her lift. Mrs Anand thanked him and asked him what his name was. 🌿🌿🌿🌿🌿🌿🌿🌿🌿🌿🌿🌿🌿🌿

———Narration ——— Write the following dialogues in the Indirect Speech. ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ 1. Teacher : What is your name? Student : My name is Mehul. Teacher : Please come here. Ans. The teacher asked the student what his name was. The student replied that his name was Mehul. The teacher requested him to go there. 2. Ragini : How are you? Alpa : I am fine. Ragini : Will you come with me? Ans. Ragini asked Alpa how she was. Alpa replied that she was fine. Ragini then asked her if she would go with her. 3. Ketan : What are you doing? Shyam : I am reading a book. Ketan : Can you help me? Ans. Ketan asked Shyam what he was doing. Shyam said that he was reading a book. Ketan asked him if he could help him. 4. Ram : What are you doing? Jay : I am looking for my keys. Ram : Did you see in your pocket? Ans. Ram asked Jay what he was doing. Jay said that he was looking for his keys. Ram asked him if he had seen in his pocket. 5. Rohan : I am not feeling well. Vibha : What happened? Rohan : I have fever and headache. Ans. Rohan said that he was not feeling well. Vibha asked him what had happened. Rohan replied that he had fever and headache. 6. Anurag : I want to meet the principal today. Abhay : Do you want leave? Anurag : I want to change my division. Ans. Anurag said that he wanted to meet the principal that day. Abhay asked him if he wanted leave. Anurag said that he wanted to change his division. 7. Father : Where shall we go for a holiday? Mita : Let's go to Goa. Harsh : I want to go to Kashmir. Ans. Father asked the children where they should go for a holiday. Mita suggested that they should go to Goa. Harsh said that he wanted to go to Goa. Harsh said that he wanted to go to Kashmir. 8. Gaurav : Whose house is this? Ankita : It belongs to Mr Verma. Gaurav : I think he works in my father's office. Ans. Gaurav asked Ankita whose house that was. Ankita said that it belonged to Mr Verma. Gaurav said that he thought that he (Mr Verma) worked in his father's office. 9. Raghu : I want to report an accident. Policeman : Please sit down and tell me what happened. Raghu : I was crossing the road when I was knocked down by a speeding car. Policeman : Are you injured? Raghu : Yes, I have fractured my right leg. Ans. Raghu told the policeman that he wanted to report an accident. The policeman requested him to sit down and tell him what had happened. Raghu said that he had been crossing the road when he was knocked down by a speeding car. The policeman asked him if he was injured. Replying in the affirmative, Raghu said that he had fractured his right leg. 10. Mina : Are you coming for the picnic? Tina : Where are you going? Mina : We haven't selected the place. Tina : Let's go to Water Park. Mina : I think that's a good idea. Ans. Mina asked Tina if she was going to the picnic. Tina asked her where they were going. Mina said that they hadn't selected the place. Tina suggested that they should go to the Water Park. Mina told Tina that she thought that was a good idea. 💥💥💥💥🌟🌟🌟💥💥💥💥

Nirali : But I hate it ! Ans. The teacher asked the students to open their English books. Nirali argued that it was Maths period. The teacher agreed and said that she knew and suggested that they should study English. Tejas exclaimed with joy that he loved that subject. Nirali exclaimed that she hated it. 21. Anil : Let's go to visit the Sun Temple. Sunil : Where is it? Anil : It is at Modhera. Sunil : How shall we go? Anil : We will go by train. Sunil : What a wonderful idea it is ! Ans. Anil suggested to Sunil that they should visit the Sun Temple. Sunil asked him where it was. Anil replied that it was at Modhera. Sunil asked him how they would go. Anil said that they would go by train. Sunil exclaimed with joy that it was a wonderful idea. 22. Shopkeeper : How can I help you? Customer : I am looking for a good wristwatch. Shopkeeper : Oh, I have the best collection. Customer : Will you show me some of those? Shopkeeper : Yes, I will. Ans. The shopkeeper asked the customer how he could help him. The customer said that he was looking for a good wristwatch. The shopkeeper exclaimed that he had the best collection. The customer asked him if he would show him some of those. Agreeing, the shopkeeper said that he would show him some of those. 23. Rahul : What is for dinner today? Mother : I've prepared your favourite dish. Rahul : Wow ! I'm very hungry. Mother : Let's have our dinner now. Rahul : OK. I'll be right back. Ans. Rahul asked his mother what was for dinner that day. Mother replied that she had prepared his favourite dish. Rahul was delighted and said that he was very hungry. Mother suggested that they should have their dinner then. Rahul agreed and said that he would be right back. 🌴🌴🌴🌴🌴🌴🌴🌴🌴🌴🌴🌴

💥💥💥 Narration💥💥💥 Ex. Change the following sentences into the Indirect Speech. ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ 1. Grandfather said, "Honesty is the best policy." Ans. Grandfather said that honesty is the best policy. 2. Suman said to me, "Will the boys play cricket?" Ans. Suman asked me if the boys would play cricket. 3. Gautam says, "Roshan has won the competition." Ans. Gautam says that Roshan has won the competition. 4. The king said to the minister, "Who is the real thief?" Ans. The king asked his minister who the real thief was. 5. Mohan says to me, "The teacher will come soon." Ans. Mohan tells me that the teacher will come soon. 6. The principal said to the students, "You should write fast." Ans. The principal told the students that they should write fast. 7. Ratan said to me, "Mona has lost her purse." Ans. Ratan told me that Mona had lost her purse. 8. We said to the teacher, "We want a holiday today." Ans. We told the teacher that we wanted a holiday that day. 9. The saint said, "God is everywhere." Ans. The saint said that God is everywhere. 10. Kunal said to Vivek, "Will you attend the function?" Ans. Kunal asked Vivek if he would attend the function. 11. Ram said, "I can read the lesson." Ans. Ram said that he could read the lesson. 12. The teacher said to the children, "Please keep quiet." Ans. The teacher requested the children to keep quiet. 13. The mother said, "How beautiful she looks ! Ans The mother exclaimed with admiration that she looked very beautiful. 14. The General said to the officer, "Get out, right now." Ans. The General ordered the officer to get out immediately. 15. Arun said to me, "What did she want?" Ans. Arun asked me what she wanted. 16. Ami said to Dilip, "Please wait for me." Ans. Ami requested Dilip to wait for her. 17. Keval said, "I am invited today." Ans. Keval said that he was invited that day. 18. Sheetal says to me, "I will cook food in the evening." Ans. Sheetal tells me that she will cook food in the evening. 19. The teacher said, "The sun gives us heat and light." Ans. The teacher said that the sun gives us heat and light. 20. The doctor said to Mr Mehta, "How are you feeling? Ans. The doctor asked Mr Mehta how he was feeling. 21. Raj said to me, "Sujal will call me today." Ans. Raj told me that Sujal would call him that day. 22. Richa said to Naina, "You should save your money." Ans. Richa advised Naina to save her money. 23. Naina said to me, "What are you writing?" Ans. Naina asked me what I was writing. 24. Arjun said to Krishna, "I cannot fight the war." Ans. Arjun told Krishna that he could not fight the war. 25. The doctor says to Geeta, "Are you fine?" Ans. The doctor asks Geeta if she is fine. 26. I said to Kiran, "Is Anil telling a lie?" Ans. I asked Kiran if Anil was telling a lie. 27. Meghna said to her mother, "Let's go out for shopping." Ans. Meghna proposed to her mother that they should go out for shopping. 28. Bharat said to me, "I cannot come to your party tonight." Ans. Bharat told me that he could not come to my party that night. 29. Binal said to me, "I have bought a gift for you." Ans. Binal told me that she had bought a gift for me. 30. Kanu said, "We played cricket today." Ans. Kanu said that they had played cricket that day. 🔰🔰🔰🔰🌳🌵🌴🏞️🌿🌿🌿🌿

📍 SYNTAX📍 «Misused of the infinitive» 💭Use the gerund and not the infinitive : B) After words which regularly take a preposition :👇🏻 📘used to + -ing ❌Don’t say : She’s used to get up early . ✅ Say : She’s used to getting up early . ========= 📘tired of +-ing ❌Don’t say : The customer got tired of wait . ✅ Say : The customer got tired of waiting . ========= 📘Think of +-ing ❌Don’t say : I often think to go to England . ✅ Say : I often think of going to England . ========= 📘succeed in + -ing ❌Don’t say : Paula succeeded to win the prize . ✅ Say : Paula succeeded in winning the prize . ========= 📘 Fond of + -ing ❌Don’t say : She’s always fond to talk . ✅ Say : She’s always fond of talking . 🌀—-🌀—-🌀—-🌀—-🌀—-🌀—-🌀

⚜️ RULE 2 🌀A sentence which is based on ”Too …. To” format, we cannot replace to with so that. If we replace to with so that, too also must be replaced with cannot. ❇️He is too weak so that he cannot walk.❌ ❇️He is too weak to walk.✔️ ❇️He is so weak that he cannot walk.✔️ ●▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬●

⚜️ RULE 1 🌀 Ago is always used with Past Indefinite Tense. So, if ago is used in a sentence, that sentence must be in the Past Indefinite Tense. ❇️He has come a month ago.❌ ❇️ He came a month ago. ✔️ ●▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬●

📚 syntax📚* ❌She did a request ✅She made a request ❌I’ll do it after the dinner ✅I’ll do it after dinner ❌He has grey hairs ✅He has grey hair ❌I prefer coffee than tea ✅I prefer coffee to tea ❌He plays tennis good ✅He plays tennis well ❌I didn’t meet nobody. ✅I didn’t meet anybody. ❌It depends of the time. ✅It depends on the time. ❌I did it by my own. ✅I did it by myself. ❌I like more winter than summer. ✅I like winter more than summer. ❌My birthday is on May ✅My birthday is in May ❌I’m married with a doctor ✅I’m married to a doctor ❌I’m ashamed from her ✅I’m ashamed of her ❌I made my homework ✅I did my homework ❌I invest on the stock market ✅I invest in the stock market ❌ Every boy and girl were ready. ✔️ Every boy and girl was ready. Note: 🤓If the Singular Subjects are preceded by each or every, the Verb is usually Singular. ❌ Neither he nor I were there. ✔️ Neither he nor I was there. 💐❣💐❣💐❣💐❣❣💐💐❣💐

#confused #grammar 💮 There, They're, Their : ☑️ There : It is used to refer to a place or location. 🔸 I live there. 🔹 My car is over there. ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ ☑️ Their: It is used to show ownership. Their replaces a singular (non-gender) or plural noun. 🔸 This is their apartment. 🔹 The ball is theirs. ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ ☑️ They’re: It is a contraction of the words They and Are. 🔸 They’re my friends. 🔹 I don’t know where they’re going. 🍃🍃🍃🍃🍃🍃🍃🍃🍃🍃🍃🍃