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Nirav Da

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Dedicated to Civil Services(UPSC and MPSC) Preparation. Consistency is the Name of the Game! H.V Desai Competitive Exams Centre, Nirav Da 596, Budhwar Peth, Opposite Bhau Rangari Ganapati, Behind Shaniwar Wada, Near Sakal Office, Budhwar Peth, Pune.

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🚀 IndiaAI Innovation Challenge 2024 🚀 📢 The IndiaAI Independent Business Division, under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology, has launched the IndiaAI Innovation Challenge! 🎉 ✨ Open to: Indian Innovators 👩‍💻 Startups 🚀 Non-profits 🏢 Students 🎓 Academic & Research organizations 🧠 💡 What’s the goal? 🌟To develop AI applications for sectors like: 1️⃣ Healthcare 🏥 2️⃣ Agriculture 🌾 3️⃣ Improved Governance 🏛 4️⃣ Climate Change & Disaster Management 🌍 5️⃣ Assistive Tech for Learning Disabilities 🧠 🎯 IndiaAI Mission Objectives: Develop a world-class AI ecosystem in India 🌏 Enable AI-driven socio-economic transformation ⚙️ Foster AI innovation in key sectors 🧠 Democratize AI, ensuring inclusion and ethical use ⚖️ Boost the AI startup culture and advance R&D in AI 🔬 Source - AIR #SnT #Economy #Governance

🧠 Alzheimer’s Breakthrough or Controversy? 🧠 Why in News? Two new drugs, Lecanemab (Leqembi) and Donanemab (Kisunla), have sparked one of the biggest medical debates in recent years! 🏥💊 💡 What’s the issue? Countries are divided on whether to approve these drugs. 🌏❓ While they reduce cognitive decline by around 30% in early-stage patients, their overall effectiveness is limited. ⚖️ 🔍 What is Alzheimer’s Disease? Alzheimer’s is a progressive brain disorder that leads to memory loss, confusion, and difficulty in thinking clearly. 🧠 ❌ It is the most common cause of dementia. 👁 Causes: Amyloid plaques: Buildup of toxic proteins in the brain 🧪 Neurofibrillary tangles: Twisted fibers of another protein, tau ⚡️ Genetic, lifestyle, and environmental factors play a role in its development. 🧬🌿 Source - The Hindu #GS3 #SnT

🌞 PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana 🌞 Empowering India's homes to generate their own electricity! ⚡️ Key Highlights: ✅ Innovative Projects: ₹500-crore sub-component for projects like: Blockchain-based peer-to-peer solar Smart building materials for solar rooftops EV integration with solar solutions Grid-responsive solar with battery storage ✅ Financial Aid: Up to 60% subsidy or ₹30 crore for innovative solar rooftop projects! ✅ Time Frame: Each project has a maximum duration of 18 months. ✅ Subsidy for Households: ₹78,000 per household to install solar rooftops. 📈 With 1.3 crore families registered, PM Surya Ghar is lighting up homes and creating a greener future. 🌍 Source -The Hindu #Governance #GS3

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📢 WE ARE HIRING 👉 APPLY NOW JOB DESCRIPTION 🧑‍🎓 Student Coordinator 🛍️ Sales Person 🗣️ Counsellor 🔍 MUST BE :-Previous
📢 WE ARE HIRING 👉 APPLY NOW JOB DESCRIPTION 🧑‍🎓 Student Coordinator 🛍️ Sales Person 🗣️ Counsellor 🔍 MUST BE :-Previous UPSC / MPSC Candidate 🕒 FULL TIME JOB 📩 SEND YOUR RESUME ON WhatsApp: 📲 9511635931 📍 Location:H.V DESAI COMPETITIVE EXAMS CENTRE, Behind Shaniwarwada, Near Sakal Office, Pune

🚨 Bio-RIDE’ Scheme🚨 Key Highlights: 📌 Bio-RIDE (Biotechnology Research Innovation and Entrepreneurship Development) approved by the Union Cabinet, chaired by PM Narendra Modi ✅. 📌 Outlay: ₹9197 crore for 2021-22 to 2025-26 💸. 🔬 Three Components: a) Biotechnology R&D 🧪 b) Industrial & Entrepreneurship Development 🚀 c) Biomanufacturing and Biofoundry 🏭 🌱 Scheme Focus: 1️⃣ Promote Bio-Entrepreneurship: Seed funding, incubation, and mentorship for bio-startups 🌱👩‍🔬. 2️⃣ Advance Innovation: Grants for synthetic biology, biopharmaceuticals, bioenergy, bioplastics, etc. 🧬⚡️. 3️⃣ Industry-Academia Collaboration: Bridging the gap between academic research and industrial applications 🏫🔗 4️⃣ Sustainable Biomanufacturing: Aligned with India's green goals ♻️🌿. 5️⃣ Support Research: Extramural funding for research in agriculture, healthcare, bioenergy, and environment 🧑‍🔬📝. 6️⃣ Nurture Human Resources: Capacity building for students, young researchers, and scientists 🎓👨‍🔬. 7️⃣Circular-Bioeconomy♻️: Focus on biomanufacturing to improve healthcare, agriculture, and climate change mitigation 🌍💡. 🎯 Vision: Aligns with the mission of ‘Viksit Bharat 2047’ and aims for a $300 billion Bioeconomy by 2030 🚀💰. News Source - PIB #GS3 #Environment #Governance

It is issued only by the Sessions Court and High Court. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
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Topic: UPSC 2025 _ Current Affairs | L2 | Nirav Da Time: Sep 21, 2024 02:00 PM India Join Zoom Meeting https://us02web.zoom.us/j/81568792994?pwd=YrFAnq8sfpSLkH7Or4uL2EhS2VMBV5.1 Meeting ID: 815 6879 2994 Passcode: 752850

East Asia Summit, the only leader led forum in the Indo-Pacific region, was established as an initiative of the
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PLACES IN NEWS- 🌍 Global Milestone! 🌟 The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared Jordan as the first country to elimi
PLACES IN NEWS- 🌍 Global Milestone! 🌟 The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared Jordan as the first country to eliminate leprosy 🏆✨. This is a major achievement in the fight for global public health! 🌱👩‍⚕️ Key highlights: 📌 Jordan has not reported any local cases of leprosy for over 20 years 🗓✅. 📌 WHO's independent team confirmed this milestone through careful assessment 🔍💼. 📌 Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, WHO Director-General, praised Jordan's effort, highlighting the long-standing battle against leprosy 🙌💬. 📌 Despite this success, leprosy continues to affect over 120 countries 🌎, with more than 200,000 new cases each year 💔📉. 🤔 What is Leprosy? Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium leprae 🦠. It primarily affects the skin, nerves, and eyes 👁, but early detection and treatment can prevent disabilities and halt transmission 👨‍⚕️💊 Image Source - World Atlas News Source - AIR #GS3 #SnT

🛡 Exercise AIKYA: Enhancing Disaster Preparedness 🌪 A two-day national symposium, Exercise AIKYA, hosted by the National Disaster Management Authority and the Army Southern Command, kicks off in Chennai tomorrow! Key Goals: Strengthen disaster preparedness and collaboration. What to Expect: Simulations, tech discussions, and expert insights on disaster management roles. Participants: Railways, health, environment, IMD, Central Water Commission, and more. Focus Areas: Tsunamis, floods, forest fires, cyclones, and strategies for disaster prevention. Source - AIR #GS3 #DisasterMgmt

Tax Inspectors Without Borders (associated with building audit capacity globally by sending expert tax auditors to Administrations) is an initiative launched by
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Consider the following statements 1. The Fair and Remunerative Price (FRP) is declared based on recommendations of Indian Council of Agricultural Research. 2. An increase in sugar recovery increases the FRP. Which of the above statements are correct?
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📡 Signal Modulation📡 🔄 What is Modulation? Modulation involves impressing information (voice, music, data) on a radio-frequency carrier wave.🎶📺 It alters characteristics of the wave to transmit signals without interference. Enhances communication technologies, especially digital transmissions, which are less affected by static noise. 🔊 📶 Types of Modulation: 1. Frequency Modulation (FM): Changes the frequency of waves to convey information. Common in FM radio broadcasting for better sound quality and resistance to noise. 📻 2. Amplitude Modulation (AM): Varies the amplitude of waves while keeping frequency constant. Used in AM radio broadcasting; covers long distances but prone to interference. 🎙 3. Phase Modulation (PM): Changes the phase of waves to encode messages, ideal for digital transmission. Used in certain digital systems and radar applications. 🛰 🌍 Uses of Modulation: 1. Radio Broadcasting: AM and FM are used for transmitting news, talk shows, and music. 🎧 2. TV Broadcasting: Modulation ensures clear audio and video for your favorite shows. 📺 3. Cellular Communication: Mobile phones use modulation to transmit voice and data. 📱 4. Wi-Fi: Wireless internet signals are modulated for data transfer between devices. 💻 5. Satellite Communication: Satellites relay signals over long distances via modulation. 🛰 💡 Did You Know? 1. Digital transmission uses 0s and 1s, while analog uses continuous signals. 2. PM is better for digital data transmission, while AM and FM are used for analog radio and TV broadcasts. 📡 Source - The Hindu #GS3 #SnT

Governance of Commons 🌍 Commons: Shared resources like forests, air, and oceans accessible to all. ⚖️ Governance: Involves community management, global treaties, and government policies to protect these resources. Why Do We Need Commons Governance? Effective governance ensures the sustainability and equitable use of these resources, preventing issues like overexploitation or privatization. ⚠️ Challenges: Overexploitation (tragedy of the commons), inadequate regulations, and increasing privatization. 🌐 Examples: Global treaties like the Paris Agreement on climate change, ocean resource management, and internet governance, Norway (fisheries management), Canada (water resources) Source - IndianExpress #GS3 #Environment #Governance

Consider the following pairs: Protected Area Location 1. Kawal Tiger Reserve Maharashtra 2. Dampa Tiger Reserve Arunachal Pradesh 3. Dholpur – Karauli Rajasthan How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?
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📢 WE ARE HIRING 👉 APPLY NOW JOB DESCRIPTION 🧑‍🎓 Student Coordinator 🛍️ Sales Person 🗣️ Counsellor 🔍 MUST BE Previous U
📢 WE ARE HIRING 👉 APPLY NOW JOB DESCRIPTION 🧑‍🎓 Student Coordinator 🛍️ Sales Person 🗣️ Counsellor 🔍 MUST BE Previous UPSC / MPSC Candidate 🕒 FULL TIME JOB 📩 SEND YOUR RESUME ON WhatsApp: 📲 9511635931 📍 Location: H.V DESAI COMPETITIVE EXAMS CENTRE, Behind Shaniwarwada, Near Sakal Office, Pune 🚩 Nirav Da UPSC • MPSC

Consider the following 1. Methane 2. Nitrogen dioxide 3. Hydrogen 4. Sulphur trioxide 5. Carbon monoxide How many of the above are constituents of Syngas?
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🚨CBI Operation CHAKRA III🚨 1. Launched by the CBI in collaboration with FBI. 2. Aimed at dismantling a cybercrime network using virtual assets and bullion. 3. Significant action in Mumbai, leading to the arrest of key suspects. 4. Seizure of 57 gold bars, ₹16 lakh in cash, and digital devices related to cryptocurrency. 5. The operation targeted organized cybercrime targeting foreign victims since 2022. Source - NewsonAIR #GS3 #Economy #InternalSec

🌍 India’s Renewable Energy Revolution! 💡 At the 4th Global Renewable Energy Meet, PM Modi outlined India’s vision for a sustainable future: Renewable Energy as a Pillar of Development - focus on renewable energy is central to India’s strategy for becoming a developed nation by 2047. 🔹 Achieved Paris Climate Goals 9 years early! 🇮🇳 🔹 Targeting 500 GW of renewable energy by 2030. 🔹 Major boost to offshore wind energy with a ₹7,000 crore funding scheme. 🔹Industrial and Infrastructure Projects: The government plans to create 12 new industrial cities and 8 high-speed road corridors. 🔹Vande Bharat Trains: Over 15 semi-high-speed Vande Bharat trains have been launched. 🔹Research Funding: A fund worth ₹1 trillion has been set up to promote research. 🔹E-mobility Initiatives: There are various initiatives aimed at promoting e-mobility. 🔹High-Performance Biomanufacturing: Promotion of high-performance biomanufacturing and the Bio-E3 policy. 🔹Offshore Wind Energy: A viability gap funding scheme worth more than ₹7,000 crore has been created to promote offshore wind energy projects. Potential of India 🔹 India leads the way with solar, wind, hydro, and nuclear power advancements. 🔹Inauguration of RE-INVEST: PM Modi inaugurated the fourth Global Renewable Energy Investors Meet & Expo (RE-INVEST) in Gandhinagar, Gujarat. 🔹Renewable Energy Leadership: India is positioned as a leader in harnessing renewable energy sources, including solar power. 🔹Economic Growth through Renewable Energy: The renewable energy sector is crucial for India’s rapid economic growth and aims to make India the world’s third-largest economy. 🔹Long-term Vision: India aims to sustain its top position in the global economy and is preparing for long-term development. 🔹Energy Requirements and Goals: India recognizes the need for renewable energy sources like solar, wind, nuclear, and hydro power to meet future energy requirements. 🔹Paris Climate Commitments: India has achieved its climate commitments under the Paris Agreement nine years ahead of the deadline. 🔹Renewable Energy Target: The government aims to achieve 500 GW of renewable energy capacity by 2030. 🔹Green Transition as a People's Movement: The green transition is being turned into a people's movement. 🔹Role of State Governments: State governments have been instrumental in developing solar and wind energy infrastructure. 🔹Addressing Marginalized Sections: PM Modi emphasized that his third term would ensure a dignified life for the poor, Dalits, and marginalized sections of society. 🔹Global Perception: The world views India as a major player in the 21st century due to its proactive stance on renewable energy. #GS3 #Economy

With reference to the Indian economy, which one of the following statements is not correct?
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