The Med Circle

6. Female Only Bite & Transmit Females only: Mosquitoes Sand flies Chrysops Both sexes suck blood: Fleas Lice Ticks Bed bugs Triatoma

Cyclodevelopmental transmission ← أمثلة Wuchereria bancrofti → Mosquito Brugia malayi → Mosquito Loa loa → Chrysops Onchocerca volvulus → Simulium

Cyclopropagative transmission ← أمثلة Malaria → Mosquito Leishmania → Sand fly Trypanosoma → Tsetse fly

Propagative transmission ← أمثلة Yersinia pestis → Flea Viruses → Arthropods Rickettsia → Arthropods

Yellow fever → Aedes aegypti Dengue → Aedes aegypti Chikungunya → Aedes aegypti West Nile virus → Culex Japanese encephalitis → Anopheles + Culex Rift Valley fever → Culex O'nyong nyong → Anopheles

2. Mechanical Vectors Musca domestica (House fly) Transmits: Entamoeba histolytica cyst Giardia cyst Ascaris egg Salmonella Shigella Vibrio cholerae E. coli Poliovirus Keyword: Mechanical transmission

الأمراض ← الناقل (Vector) Malaria → Anopheles Dengue fever → Aedes aegypti Yellow fever → Aedes aegypti Chikungunya → Aedes aegypti West Nile fever → Culex Japanese encephalitis → Anopheles + Culex Leishmaniasis → Sand fly (Phlebotomus / Lutzomyia) Sleeping sickness → Glossina (Tsetse fly) Chagas disease → Triatoma bug Loiasis → Chrysops Onchocerciasis (River blindness) → Simulium Plague → Xenopsylla cheopis Epidemic typhus → Body louse Scrub typhus → Trombicula mite Scabies → Sarcoptes scabiei Tungiasis → Tunga penetrans

ARTH Keywords

بالصدفة

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16) كنوز الامتحان (One-Liners) Largest intestinal nematode → Ascaris lumbricoides Causes intestinal obstruction → Ascaris Causes iron deficiency anemia → Hookworms Night blood sample → Wuchereria bancrofti Day blood sample → Loa loa Eye worm → Loa loa Calabar swelling → Loa loa Elephantiasis → Wuchereria bancrofti Dog + Cat visceral larva migrans → Toxocara canis/cati Diagnostic stage of filaria → Microfilaria Infective stage of filaria → L3 Filariform larva Drug of choice for Ascariasis → Albendazole Drug of choice for Schistosomiasis → Praziquantel Drug of choice for Loiasis → DEC Drug of choice for Wuchereriasis → DEC ± Albendazole ± Ivermectin

Pneumonitis / Loeffler Syndrome Ascaris lumbricoides Ancylostoma duodenale Necator americanus Strongyloides stercoralis

Hepatomegaly Fasciola hepatica Echinococcus granulosus Toxocara canis

Lymphadenopathy Wuchereria bancrofti Brugia malayi Loa loa

Anemia Ancylostoma duodenale Necator americanus Diphyllobothrium latum

14) الأمراض المشتركة Elephantiasis Wuchereria bancrofti Brugia malayi

Eggs in Urine Schistosoma haematobium

Microfilariae in Blood Wuchereria Brugia Loa loa

13) الطور التشخيصي Diagnostic Stage المتشابه Eggs in Stool Ascaris Trichuris Hookworms Enterobius Taenia

Cysticercus Taenia saginata Taenia solium