SurgeNote

What is a stigmata of chronic liver disease?

Spider angiomas + palmar erythema. What's most likely diagnosis?

Inspiratory arrest during RUQ palpation What's most likely diagnosis?

Diagnosis?

Sign? +ve in?

Signs? +ve in?

Sign?

Sign?

Varicoceles

Varicocele Loves the LEFT, Hurts Fertility, Feels like Worms.

Name of the triad?

Name of triad?

Diagnosis??

1. Calcium oxalate Most common 2. Calcium phosphate Associated with RTA 3. Struvite (MgNH₄PO₄) Infection stones 4. Calcium carbonate Rare 5. Cystine Hexagonal crystals "staghorn" All are radiopaque 1. Uric acid Low urine pH 2. Xanthine Rare 3. Indinavir Drug related All are radiolucent

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اضيق مكان

Ureterovesical junction (UVJ) is the NARROWEST part of the ureter, so stones most commonly get stuck here and cause obstruction.