قسم Anatomy الدفعة السابعة |USF|

✨ Applied Anatomy from references ✨In children up to 2 years of age, the respiration is almost entirely abdominal whereas in adult is thoraco-abdominal therefore young children are prone to suffer from pneumonia after abdominal operation ✨thickest and strongest part of the sternum is manubrium ✨The internal mammary artery graft -IMA graft - is preferred over graft from other vessels, because IMA graft last long and less prone to develope atherosclerosis, the left IMA is preferred over right IMA , because it is easier to access it ✨Position of body in which diaphragm lies at the highest level ➡️ supine ✨Position of body in which diaphragm lies at the lowest level ➡️ sitting ✨Lung abscess occur more commonly in the right lung ✨In women of advanced stage of pregnancy, descent of diaphragm is limited, so the type of respiration is mainly thoracic ✨In supine position foreign bodies are likely to be lodged in apical segment of lower lobe ✨Trachea begins at the 6th cervical vertebrae and ends at 4th thoracic vertebrae ✨The favoured site for bone marrow puncture is manubrium sterni in adult and iliac crest in children

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تفريغ Development of thoracic ✨

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