IPH EXERCISE

📍#RFIB 📍#ANSWERS 📌#844_Maya 1. Civilization (n.): the stage of human social and cultural development and organization that is considered most advanced. 2. Famine (n.): extreme scarcity of food. 3. Appears (n.): seem; give the impression of being. 📌#408_Green_Spaces 1. Contribute (v.): give (something, especially money) in order to help achieve or provide something. 2. Reduction (n.): the action or fact of making something smaller or less in amount, degree, or size. 3. Context (n.): the circumstances that form the setting for an event, statement, or idea, and in terms of which it can be fully understood. 4. Differ (v.): be unlike or dissimilar. 5. Low (adj.): below average in amount, extent, or intensity. 📌#377_Father_in_Family 1. Participation (n.): the action of taking part in something. 2. Available (adj.): able to be used or obtained; at someone's disposal. 3. Recognition (n.): acknowledgement of the existence, validity, or legality of something. 4. Ranging (v.): vary or extend between specified limits. 5. Issue (n.): an important topic or problem for debate or discussion.

With the increase in women's ---1--- in the labor force, many mothers have less time ---2--- to undertake domestic activities. At the same time, there has been increasing ---3--- that the father's relationship with a child is important. A father can have many roles in the family, ---4--- from income provider to teacher, carer, and playmate. Therefore, balancing paid work and family responsibilities can be an important ---5--- for both fathers and mothers in families. #RFIB #377_Father_in_Family A) Raging B) Recognition C) Dilemma D) Available E) Ranging F) Alignment G) Participation H) Issue

Green spaces ---1--- significantly to a ---2--- of soil and aerial temperatures during spells of hot weather, so contributing to human wellbeing. In the garden ---3---, there is, however, little information as to what extent various types of plants ---4--- in their cooling potential and how certain planting combinations may maximize cooling under a scenario of ---5--- rainfall and minimal water inputs. #RFIB #408_Green_Spaces A) Low B) Diverge C) Contribute D) Concern E) Reduction F) Differ G) Participate H) Context

The Classic Era of Mayan ---1--- came to an end around 900 AD. Why this happened is unclear; the cities were probably over-farming the land, so that a period of drought led to ---2---. Recent geological research supports this, as there ---3--- to have been a 200-year drought around this time. #RFIB #844_Maya A) Appears B) Famine C) Envisions D) Civilization E) Metropolis F) Visualizes

📍ANSWERS 1. A. Compared (v.): estimate, measure, or note the similarity or dissimilarity between. 2. B. Needs (v.) 3. C. Operating (v.): (of a person) control the functioning of (a machine, process, or system). 4. D. Manufacturing (v.): make (something) on a large scale using machinery. 5. A. Be found (v.) 6. B. Hinges (v.): attach or join with or as if with a hinge. 7. D. Depends (v.): be controlled or determined by. #RWFIB #618_Sales_Jobs

Sales jobs allow for a great deal of discretionary time and effort on the part of the sales representatives - especially when ---1--- with managerial, manufacturing, and service jobs. Most sales representatives work independently and outside the immediate presence of their sales managers. Therefore, some form of goals ---2--- to be in place to help motivate and guide their performance. Sales personnel are not the only professionals with performance goals or quotas. Health care professionals ---3--- in clinics have daily, weekly, and monthly goals in terms of patient visits. Service personnel are assigned a number of service calls they must perform during a set time period. Production workers in ---4--- have output goals. So, why are achieving sales goals or quotas such a big deal? The answer to this question can ---5--- by examining how a firm's other departments are affected by how well the company's salespeople achieve their performance goals. The success of the business ---6--- on the successful sales of its products and services. Consider all the planning, the financial, production and marketing efforts that go into producing what the sales force sells. Everyone ---7--- on the sales force to sell the company's products and services and they eagerly anticipate knowing things are going. 1) A. compared B. comparing C. compares D. has compared 2) A. needing B. needs C. needed D. have needed 3) A. has operated B. operated C. operating D. operates 4) A. has manufactured B. manufactures C. being manufactured D. manufacturing 5) A. be found B. founded C. finds D. to find 6) A. to hinge B. hinges C. being hinged D. hinged 7) A. have depended B. depending C. been depended D. depends #RWFIB #618_Sales_Jobs

📍ANSWERS 1. C. Was reading (v) 2. A. Was (v.) 3. D. Had been (v.) 4. A. Testing (v.) 5. B. Up (prep.) 6. C. Being developed (v.): grow or cause to grow and become more mature, advanced, or elaborate. #RWFIB #698_Australian_Women_Novelists

In the literary world, it was an accepted assumption that the 1970s was a time of unprecedented growth in homegrown Australian fiction. And everybody ---1--- and talking about books by young Australian women. But it was not until recently that a researcher ---2--- able to measure just how many novels were published in that decade, and she found that there ---3--- a decline in novels by Australian writers overall, but confirmed an increase in women's novels. It is this sort of research - ---4--- ideas about literary history – that is becoming possible with the spread of 'Digital Humanities.' The intersection of Humanities and digital technologies is opening ---5--- opportunities in the fields of literature, linguistics, history and language that were not possible without computational methods and digitized resources to bring information together in an accessible way. Transcription software is ---6--- for turning scans of books and documents into text, as the field of digital humanities really takes off. 1) A. read B. reads C. was reading D. been reading 2) A. was B. had been C. were D. been 3) A. is B. were C. been D. had been 4) A. testing B. tests C. were testing D. tested 5) A. out B. up C. in D. on 6) A. develops B. been developed C. being developed D. is developing #RWFIB #698_Australian_Women_Novelists

📍ANSWERS 1. B. Interact (v.): act in such a way as to have an effect on each other. 2. D. Reflects (v.): embody or represent (something) in a faithful or appropriate way. معنا با توجه به استفاده در متن 3. A. Leading (v.): most important. 4. A. Is nestled (v.): settle or lie comfortably within or against something. 5. B. Adopt (v.): choose to take up, follow, or use. 6. C. Resulted (v.): occur or follow as the consequence of something. 7. D. Arose (v.): of a problem, opportunity, or situation) emerge; become apparent. #RWFIB #742_Origin_of_Music

Music is an important part of our lives. We connect and ---1--- with it daily and use it as a way of projecting our self-identities to the people around us. The music we enjoy — whether it's country or classical, rock n' roll or rap — ---2--- who we are. But where did music, at its core, first come from? It's a puzzling question that may not have a definitive answer. One ---3--- researcher, however, has proposed that the key to understanding the origin of music ---4--- snugly in the loving bond between mother and child. In a lecture at the University of Melbourne, Richard Parncutt, an Australian-born professor of systematic musicology, endorsed the idea that music originally spawned from 'motherese' — the playful voices mothers ---5--- when speaking to infants and toddlers. As the theory goes, increased human brain sizes caused by evolutionary changes occurring between one and 2,000,000 years ago ---6--- in earlier births, more fragile infants and a critical need for stronger relationships between mothers and their newborn babies. According to Parncutt, who is based at the University of Graz in Austria, 'motherese' ---7--- as a way to strengthen this maternal bond and to help ensure an infant's survival. 1) A. has interacted B. interact C. interacting D. interacted 2) A. been reflecting B. reflected C. reflect D. reflects 3) A. leading B. leads C. led D. had led 4) A. is nestled B. has nestled C. being nestled D. nestle 5) A. adopted B. adopt C. has adopted D. adapt 6) A. results B. resulting C. resulted D. have resulted 7) A. arises B. is arising C. arose D. arise #RWFIB #742_Origin_of_Music

Aquaculture, also known as aquafarming, is the farming of aquatic organisms such as fish, crustaceans, molluscs and aquatic plants. Aquaculture involves cultivating freshwater and saltwater populations under controlled conditions. #RA #Apeuni_prediction #Apeuni_588 ——————————————————— 🎖Together we persevere, Together we can 🎖 @Iran_pte_house

❌❌دوستان و همراهان عزیز دورهمی ASQ/WFD امروز ساعت ۱۷ کنسل شد❌❌

✳️ Exercise is essential for health, and exercise in the workplace makes employees less absent from work. All employers should provide exercise facilities in the workplace. What is your opinion? Support your opinion with personal examples. Points of Contention: - exercise facilities in the workplace - being essential for health - making employees less absent - employers ✅Sample 1 (With Noun Phrase): 🔆T1: the importance of making employees less absent for employers ⚜️N1: improving mental health in the workplace ⚜️N2: using exercise facilities 🔆T2: being essential for health ⚜️N3: reducing repeated absences from work ⚜️N4: an exercise program for employees ⚜️N5: a fair employer 🔆T3: exercise facilities in the workplace ⚜️N6: workers’ state of health ⚜️N7: successful employers ⚜️N8: being absent from work 🔆T4: the role of employers in employees’ health ⚜️N9: diminishing workplace absences ⚜️N10: providing workout facilities ✅Sample 2 (With Sentence): 🔆ST1: exercise in the workplace would make workers less absent 🔆ST2: innovative employers should provide exercise facilities ⚜️NP1: improving physical health 🔆ST2: exercise facilities should be provided by all employers 🔆ST1: exercise could reduce workplace absences ⚜️NP2: improving employees’ health 🔆ST1: exercise in the workplace makes employees less absent from work 🔆ST2: all employers should provide exercise facilities in the workplace ⚜️NP3: being essential for health 🔆ST2: workout facilities could be provided 🔆ST1: workplace absences and employee’s health should be essential for employers #WE #Essay_Sample #Apeuni_Predictions #Apeuni_327 #327 ——————————————————— 🎖Together we persevere, Together we can 🎖 @Iran_pte_house

✅ Exercise is essential for health, and exercise in the workplace makes employees less absent from work. All employers should provide exercise facilities in the workplace. What is your opinion? Support your opinion with personal examples. #WE #Essay #Apeuni_Predictions #Apeuni_327 #327 ——————————————————— 🎖Together we persevere, Together we can 🎖 @Iran_pte_house

Main Ideas: •class divisions in society / economic and social classes •controlling and working with informational technology •blue-collar workers •the economic and social impacts •the scientific revolution •experiment •making money with new inventions •results and theories •using expertise •analyzing and finding solutions Sample Answer: Although class divisions in society can perceive controlling and working with informational technology as blue-collar workers, the economic and social impacts could associate the scientific revolution with experiment; moreover, making money with new inventions may derive results and theories from using expertise as well as analyzing and finding solutions. (56 words) #SWT #SWT_Apeuni_145 Apeuni #145 ——————— @Iran_pte_house

For those political analysts whose main interest remains class divisions in society the biggest split these days is that between those who control and work with informational technology (IT) and those we might still call blue-collar workers. The old divisions of class have become a lot more difficult to apply, if not completely outdated. There's no escaping the enormous impact of information technology in the late 20th and, even more, the early 21st centuries, both economically and socially. During the scientific revolution of the 17th and 18th centuries, the spirit of experiment was in the air, and those involved were practical people working to practical ends — often on their own or with a small group of trusted friends. Secrecy was important as there was money to be made in new inventions. What interested them were results, not theories. Most modern technological advances, however, were developed as theories first and then made reality by large teams of scientists and experts in the field. What we have now is that more and more of this type of expertise is being used to analyze and find solutions to all kinds of business and social problems, thus creating — in the eyes of the political analysts mentioned above — a whole large new economic and social class. #SWT #SWT_Apeuni_145 Apeuni #145 ————————————————————— 🎖Together we persevere, Together we can 🎖 @Iran_pte_house