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Poultry Farming Failure 8 Major Reasons: =============================== Why some poultry farmers fail in their projects Poultry farming is a science that needs many role players as well as many different management procedures, which forms the parts of a successful poultry enterprise. If the role players or management procedures are not correct the poultry farmer is bound to fail. Due to the increasing demand of chickens and eggs and also quest for self employment, many people are interested in turning their career to the poultry farming with mixed results. Some have succeeded while due to the poor planning, others become failed. They become failed due to their failure to the plan. Below are some of the major reasons why poultry farming projects fail. 1.Insufficient knowledge (lack of know-how): Most rush to farming after seeing their neighbors harvests. They don’t take their time to learn about market dynamics and demand and supply curve. 2.Lack of persistence: Most want instant gratification.They want to be millionaires overnight.They don’t want to face disease challenge or market challenge. All they want is more and more profits. I am sorry to burst your bubble but farming doesn’t work that way.You’ve to toil and sweat. Nothing comes easily. 3.High cost of feeds and poultry equipment: This has been a pain in the neck. Cost of production has gone over the roof in recent times due to this. I always advise farmers to use creativity and improvise these things e.g buckets in place of drinkers and feeders. Proper feeding management without any wastage is also very important. 4. Insufficient knowledge on marketing: This is demoralizing at the same time heart breaking. 5.Lack of professionals: Farmers have to make do with trial and error .Due to this they are left at limbo not able to fight challenges e.g diseases and they really lose a lot. 6.Disease outbreaks: A very serious problems due to insufficient knowledge on disease managenent.Most farmers don’t follow strict vaccination programmes and biosecurity therefore the birds end up dying en masse. 7.Middle-men and brokers: These are double-edged swords. Some are good while others are outright evil. Some can be farmer’s worst nightmare as they can take the lion’s share of the product due to the knowledge of the market.They promise you heaven and give you hell. 8. Wrongly advised farmers: I once encountered a new farmer who was advised by a fellow farmer to give her pullets cow feed and other animals meal inorder to start laying early. The birds matured but even at 7 months none had started laying. Please farmers jealousy and envy is bad for business. If you don’t want to consult a professional you will end up with serious losses. https://t.me/starvetbooks

💥IM Injection Shots 📒

💥IM Injection Shots 📒

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PARASITES https://t.me/starvetbooks

𝙒𝙊𝙍𝙈𝙎 𝙄𝙉𝙁𝙀𝙎𝙏𝘼𝙏𝙄𝙊𝙉 ✿ They are parasites that live in the digestive tract of the host, feeding on tissue fluids/blood of the animal. ✿ 𝙁𝙤𝙪𝙣𝙙 in lungs, nasal passage, eye etc. ✿ 𝙏𝙍𝘼𝙉𝙎𝙈𝙄𝙎𝙎𝙄𝙊𝙉 Eggs are passed via: ✓ Faeces which contaminate pasture/Feed/water sources. ◆ 𝘽𝘼𝙎𝙄𝘾 𝙁𝙊𝙐𝙍 𝙏𝙔𝙋𝙀𝙎 ✿ 𝙍𝙤𝙪𝙣𝙙 𝙬𝙤𝙧𝙢𝙨(𝙉𝙚𝙢𝙖𝙩𝙤𝙙𝙚𝙨): 𝙁𝙤𝙪𝙣𝙙 in the digestive tract. 𝙚.𝙜 𝘼𝙨𝙘𝙖𝙧𝙞𝙨, 𝙏𝙤𝙭𝙤𝙘𝙖𝙧𝙖 𝙚𝙩𝙘 ✿ 𝙏𝙖𝙥𝙚𝙬𝙤𝙧𝙢𝙨(𝘾𝙚𝙨𝙩𝙤𝙙𝙚𝙨): 𝙁𝙤𝙪𝙣𝙙 in the digestive tract 𝙚.𝙜 𝙏𝙖𝙣𝙚𝙖 𝙨𝙤𝙡𝙞𝙪𝙢, 𝙏. 𝙎𝙖𝙜𝙞𝙣𝙖𝙩𝙖 𝙚𝙩𝙘 ✿ 𝙁𝙡𝙪𝙠𝙚𝙨(𝙁𝙖𝙨𝙘𝙞𝙤𝙡𝙖): 𝙁𝙤𝙪𝙣𝙙 in the rumen/liver 𝙚.𝙜 𝙁𝙖𝙨𝙘𝙞𝙤𝙡𝙖 𝙝𝙚𝙥𝙖𝙩𝙞𝙘𝙖, 𝙁. 𝙜𝙞𝙜𝙖𝙣𝙩𝙞𝙘𝙖 ✿ 𝙎𝙘𝙝𝙞𝙨𝙩𝙤𝙨𝙤𝙢𝙚𝙨(𝘽𝙞𝙡𝙝𝙖𝙧𝙯𝙞𝙖 𝙬𝙤𝙧𝙢𝙨): 𝙁𝙤𝙪𝙣𝙙 inside blood vessels.(Heamoparasites)𝙚.𝙜 𝙎𝙘𝙝𝙞𝙨𝙩𝙤𝙨𝙤𝙢𝙚𝙨 𝙢𝙖𝙣𝙨𝙤𝙣𝙞, 𝙎. 𝙟𝙖𝙥𝙤𝙣𝙞𝙘𝙪𝙢, 𝙎. 𝙝𝙚𝙖𝙢𝙤𝙩𝙖𝙗𝙞𝙪𝙢 𝙚𝙩𝙘 ◆ 𝙎𝙔𝙈𝙋𝙏𝙊𝙈𝙎 ✿ Poor growth/Dwarf ✿ Decrease milk production/reproduction ✿ Poor feed conversion rate ✿ Lower disease resistance ✿ Anaemia/Bloody diarrhoea ✿ 𝘽𝙤𝙩𝙩𝙡𝙚𝙨-𝙟𝙖𝙬 ✿ 𝙅𝙖𝙪𝙣𝙙𝙞𝙘𝙚 ✿ 𝙋𝙤𝙩-𝙗𝙚𝙡𝙡𝙮/𝙢𝙤𝙫𝙞𝙣𝙜 𝙨𝙢𝙖𝙡𝙡 𝙬𝙝𝙞𝙩𝙚 𝙨𝙚𝙜𝙢𝙚𝙣𝙩𝙨 in faeces ✿ Intestinal blockage ✿ Thick nasal discharge ✿ Cough/snoring/Dyspnoea ◆ 𝙏𝙍𝙀𝘼𝙏𝙈𝙀𝙉𝙏/𝙋𝙍𝙀𝙑𝙀𝙉𝙏𝙄𝙊𝙉 ✿ Deworming : ✓Calves: 1"dose at 10-14 days of age, then 𝙢𝙤𝙣𝙩𝙝𝙡𝙮 till 6 months of age. ✓Animals of 6 months of age, 2ce a year; the beginning/end of the rainy season ✓Administer via back of the tongue to avoid rumen bypass. ✓Mass deworming: Reduce their eggs in the soil. ✓Pregnant animals: 2ce, 1"dose near its calving/2"dose 6-7 weeks of calving. ✿ Snail populated/swampy 𝙖𝙧𝙚𝙖; flukes/schistosomes is suspected. ✿ 𝘿on't administer the same drug repeatedly(𝙍𝙚𝙨𝙞𝙨𝙩𝙖𝙣𝙩) ◆ 𝙎𝙊𝙈𝙀 𝘿𝙀𝙒𝙊𝙍𝙈𝙄𝙉𝙂 𝘿𝙍𝙐𝙂𝙎 ✿Albendazole/Dithiazanine: Nematodes ✿Ivermectin: Broad spectrum dewormer. ✿Praziquantel: Cestodes ✿Levamisole: Flukes/Schistosomes . https://t.me/starvetbooks

𝙂𝙇𝘼𝙉𝘿𝙀𝙍𝙎 𝘿𝙄𝙎𝙀𝘼𝙎𝙀 𝙊𝙁 𝙀𝙌𝙐𝙄𝘿𝘼𝙀𝙎 🐴 (𝙁𝘼𝙍𝘾𝙔)

🐴 𝙂𝙇𝘼𝙉𝘿𝙀𝙍𝙎 𝘿𝙄𝙎𝙀𝘼𝙎𝙀 𝙊𝙁 𝙀𝙌𝙐𝙄𝘿𝘼𝙀𝙎 🐴 (𝙁𝘼𝙍𝘾𝙔) 🔹It is a contagious, acute or chronic, usually fatal disease of Equidae 🐴 𝙀𝙏𝙄𝙊𝙇𝙊𝙂𝙔 🔹Caused by the bacterium 𝘽𝙪𝙧𝙠𝙝𝙤𝙡𝙙𝙚𝙧𝙞𝙖 𝙢𝙖𝙡𝙡𝙚𝙞 🔹It's a 𝙯𝙤𝙤𝙣𝙤𝙩𝙞𝙘 organism. 🐴 𝙀𝙋𝙄𝘿𝙀𝙈𝙄𝙊𝙇𝙊𝙂𝙔 🔹The disease mainly affects horses, donkeys & mules.(𝙀𝙦𝙪𝙞𝙙𝙖𝙚𝙨) 🔹Rarely, the bacteria spread from infected animals to humans. 🔹It's prevalent in Africa. 🐴 𝙏𝙍𝘼𝙉𝙎𝙈𝙄𝙎𝙎𝙄𝙊𝙉 🔹By close contact with other infected horses 🔹Via shared water and feed troughs (oral) 🔹By nuzzling (direct contact). 🔹Spread by fomites (non-living objects contaminated by infected animals) e.g brushes, halters or harnesses. 🐴 𝙎𝙔𝙈𝙋𝙏𝙊𝙈𝙎 🔹Pyrexia with chills & sweating 🔹Muscle /aches, chest pain & headache. 🔹Excessive tearing of the eyes 🔹Light sensitivity 🔹Ulcers & diarrhea (loose stool/poop). 🔹Symptoms can develop 1 to 5 days after infection 🐴 𝘿𝙄𝘼𝙂𝙉𝙊𝙎𝙄𝙎 🔹Clinical signs/gross lesions 🔹Presence of nasal ulcers 🔹Complement fixation test reaction 🔹Positive mallein test. 🔹Culture and PCR. 🐴 𝙏𝙍𝙀𝘼𝙏𝙈𝙀𝙉𝙏 🔹No treatment regimen is approved 🔹Efficacious antibiotic therapy is largely limited. 🔹Anecdotal regimens have imipenem, meropenem; ceftazidime, with or without trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole. 🐴 𝙋𝙍𝙀𝙑𝙀𝙉𝙏𝙄𝙊𝙉 🔹There is no vaccine 🔹Protective immunity 𝙤𝙛 T cell responses elicited by live attenuated bacteria. 🔹Early detection & elimination of affected animals 🔹Complete quarantine & rigorous disinfection of the area involve. https://t.me/starvetbooks