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The Hindu Vocabulary For All Competitive Exams | 27-12-2021
1.RIDICULE (VERB): (उपहास करना): deride
Synonyms: mock, scorn
Antonyms: praise
Example Sentence:
She shouldn’t ridicule him for the aspirations which he had.
2.ABOLISH (VERB): (समाप्त करना): put an end to
Synonyms: do away with, get rid of
Antonyms: retain
Example Sentence:
The tax was abolished in 1977.
3.EXQUISITE (ADJECTIVE): (उत्कृष्ट): beautiful
Synonyms: lovely, elegant
Antonyms: crude
Example Sentence:
The Indians brought in exquisite designs and beadwork to sell.
4. FEASIBLE (ADJECTIVE): (व्यवहार्य): practicable
Synonyms: practical, workable
Antonyms: impractical
Example Sentence:
It is not feasible to put most finds from excavations on public display.
5.TRANQUILLIZE (VERB): (शांत करना): sedate
Synonyms: soothe, pacify
Antonyms: agitate
Example Sentence:
The dogs had to be tranquillized before their owner's body could be brought out.
6.IMPROBABLE (ADJECTIVE): (अप्रत्याशित): inauthentic
Synonyms: unconvincing, unbelievable
Antonyms: believable
Example Sentence:
The characters have improbable names.
7. IMPULSE (NOUN): (आवेग): wildness
Synonyms: spontaneity, recklessness
Antonyms: premeditation
Example Sentence:
She was solely a woman of impulse, not premeditation.
8.WRECK (VERB): (बिगाड़ देना): ruin
Synonyms: spoil, disrupt
Antonyms: facilitate
Example Sentence:
An eye injury wrecked his chances of a professional career.
9.TORMENT (NOUN): (यातना): agony
Synonyms: suffering, torture
Antonyms: pleasure
Example Sentence:
Their deaths have left both families in torment.
10.FELICITOUS (ADJECTIVE): (उचित): apt
Synonyms: well chosen, choice
Antonyms: inappropriate
Example Sentence:
It was a felicitous phrase.
❇️️ biggest dam in india
✅Hirakud Dam, Orissa
🔶 One of the longest dams in the world, Hirakud is in Sambalpur, Odisha. The length of this dam built on Mahanadi is 26 km.
🔶Which holds the record for the longest dam in the country and one of the longest dams in the world.
🔶It is one of the largest dam in India
🔶 Irrigation needs have been met in a much better way with this dam built in 1956.
🔸Height: 60.96 m
🔸 Length: 25.8KM
🔸 River: Mahanadi
🔸 Reservoir: Hirakud Lake
🔸Location: Orissa
🔸 Reservoir Capacity: 4,779,965 acre⋅ft
✅Sardar Sarovar Dam, Gujarat
🔶 Sardar Sarovar Dam built on the Narmada river of Gujarat is as famous for its beauty,
🔶Equally, there has been a shadow of controversies on this.
🔶 There was a lot of controversy on this dam regarding the displacement of people and the matter reached the Supreme Court.
🔶 But after the decision of the Supreme Court, the issue of displacement of people was resolved and the construction of the dam was also completed.
🔸The height of this dam is 163
🔸meters and the length is 1210 meters.
🔸 Height: 163 meters
🔸 Length: 1,210 meters
🔸River: Narmada River
🔸 Location: Gujarat
🔸Reservoir: Sardar Sarovar Lake
🔸Reservoir Capacity: 7,701,775 acre⋅ft
✅Nagarjuna Sagar Dam
🔶Andhra Pradesh Telangana Nagarjuna Sagar Dam, built with modern technology, is famous for its strength as well as its grand structure and beauty.
🔶This dam built on the Krishna River in Nalgonda district of Andhra Pradesh is an important source of irrigation for Andhra Pradesh.
🔶 The height of Nagarjuna Sagar Dam is 124 meters and the length is 1450 meters. Which makes it one of the largest dams in India.
🔸Height: 124 meters
🔸 Length: 1,450 meters
🔸 River: Krishna River
🔸 Location: Andhra Pradesh
🔸 Reservoir: Nagarjuna Sagar Lake
🔸 Reservoir Capacity: 9,371,845 acre⋅ft
विभिन्न परीक्षाओ में पूछे गए
25 किताब और उनके लेखक
----------------------------------------
1. प्लेइंग इट माइ वे: - सचिन तेंदुलकर
2. हाफ गर्लफ्रेंड: -चेतन भगत
3. ए गाइट टू प्राइवेट इक्विटी: -नेहा भुवानिया
4. बर्थ ऑफ सिनेमा: -गोपाल कृष्ण
5. अ बंच ऑफ ओल्ड लेटर्स: -जवाहरलाल नेहरू
6. अ बिलियन इज इनफ: -अशोक गुप्ता
7. इकोनॉमिक नाइटमेयर ऑफ इंडिया: -चौधरी चरण सिंह
8. वन लाइफ इज नोट इनफ: -नटवर सिंह
9. गीता रहस्य: -बाल गंगाधर तिलक
10. द कैंडिडेट: -अनिरूद्ध भट्टाचार्य
11. द एक्सीडेंट्ल प्राइम मिनिस्टर: -संजय बारू
12. अनब्रेकेबल: -मेरीकॉम
13. कॉफी टेबल: -के. गिरि प्रकाश
14. डेथ ऑफ ए सिटी: -अमृता प्रीतम
15. एंड देन वन डे: -नसीरुद्दीन शाह
16. ट्रेन टू पाकिस्तान: -खुशवंत सिंह
17. द हिंदूज़: -ऐन ऑल्टरनेटिव हिस्ट्री
18. इंडिया ए रिस्क: -जसवंत सिंह
19. सब्सटांस एंड द शैडो: -दिलीप कुमार
20. अ सुटेबल ब्वॉय: -विक्रम सेठ
21. भ्रष्टाचार भारत छोड़ो: -किरण बेदी
22. पैसेज टु इंग्लैंड: -नीरद सी चौधरी
23. नीम के पेड़: -राही मासूम रजा
24. चरित्रहीन: -शरतचंद्र चट्टोपाध्याय
25. माई एक्सपेरिमेंट विद ट्रुथ: -महात्मा गांधी
Share जरूर करें ‼️....
══━━━━━━✥ ❉ ✥━━━━━━══
✅ IMPORTANT DATES FOR UPCOMING EXAMS
🔹Aadhar launch year -- 2009
🔹 Citizenship Cut-Off Date - Dec 31, 2014
🔹NITI Aayog -- Jan 1, 2015
🔹Demonitization in India- Nov 8 , 2016
🔹GST implemented -- July 1, 2017
🔹LOKPAL formed -- March 19, 2019
🔹Chandrayaan-2---- July 22, 2019
🔹 Article 370 abolished date- Aug 5, 2019
🔹 Triple Talaq law date ---- July 31,2019
🔹 Ayodhya case date-- Nov 9 2019
🔹 CAA implemented date --Jan 10 2020
🔹 Budget 2020 -- Feb 1 2020
🔹 Census 2021 -- April 1st 2020 (Postponed due to Covid 19)
🔹1-Nation 1-Ration Card - June 1, 2020
🔹Gold Hallmark Date - 15 Jan 2021
🔹 Jammu& Kashmir reorganization bill :- 2019
🔹 Repealing and Amending amdment bill :-2019
🔹 Code on wages :- 2019
🔹National medical commission bill :- 2019
🔹 Right to information amdment bill :-2019 introduce in lok sabha by minister for personnel public grievance and pensions Jitendra singh
🔹The banning of unregulated deposit scheme bill :- 2019 introduce in lok sabha by the finance minister nirmala sitaraman
🔹Protection of children from sexual offences bill :- 2019 introduce in rajya sabha by minister of wcd smiriti irani
🔹Motor vehicle amdment bill :-2019 introduce in lok sabha by minister for road transport highway nitin gadkari
🔹 Central University amdment bill :- 2019 introduce in loksabha by Ramesh Pokhriyal nishank
🔹The protection of human rights amdment bill :- 2019 introduce in LS by amit shah
🔹 The national investigation agency amdment bill :-2019 introduce in Ls by amit shah
🔹Special economic zone amdment bill :- 2019 introduces in lok sabha by piyush goyal
🔹The Muslim women (protection of rights on marriage) bill :- 2019 introduce in LS by ministry of law and justice Ravi Shankar prasad.
🔹 Insolvency and Bankruptcy code bill :-2019 introduce in LS by finance minister nirmala sitaraman
🚀 First Man/Animals/Tourist in Space 🚀
=========================
🔸 First animal in space➖Laika (Dog)➖1957
🔸 First man in space➖Yuri Gagarin➖1961
🔸 First American in space➖Allan Shepard➖1961
🔸 First woman in space➖Valentina Tereshkova➖1963
🔸 First man to walk in space➖Alexei Leonov➖1965
🔸 First man to land on moon➖Neil Armstrong➖1969
🔸 First US woman in space➖Sally Ride➖1983
🔸 First woman to walk in space➖Svetlana Savitskaya➖1984
🔸 First Indian in space➖Rakesh Sharma➖1984
🔸 First Indian (US) woman in space➖Kalpana Chawla➖1997
🔸 First space tourist➖Denis Tito➖2001
🔸 First woman space tourist➖Anousheh Ansari➖2006
9-May-2021 (2nd Sunday): Mother’s Day
4-May-2021: Coal Miners’ Day; International Firefighters Day
7-May-2021: World Athletics Day
8-May-2021: World Red Cross Day; World Thalassaemia Day
11-May-2021: National Technology Day
12-May-2021: International Nurses Day
15-May-2021: International Day of the Family
17-May-2021: World Telecommunication Day; World Hypertension Day
18-May-2021: World AIDS Vaccine Day; International Museum Day
21-May-2021: National Anti-Terrorism Day
22-May-2021: International Day for Biological Diversity
24-May-2021: Commonwealth Day
31-May-2021: Anti-tobacco Day
🍃Important Days and Dates of June 2021
1-June-2021: World Milk Day
3-June-2021: World Bicycle Day
4-June-2021: International Day of Innocent Children Victims of Aggression
5-June-2021: World Environment Day
7-June-2021: World Food Safety Day
8-June-2021: World Ocean Day, World Brain Tumour Day
12-June-2021: Anti-Child Labor Day
13-June-2021: International Albinism Awareness Day
14-June-2021: World Blood Donor Day
15-June-2021: World Wind Day
June 20: World Refugee Day
20-June-2021 (3rd Sunday): Father’s Day
21-June-2021: International day of yoga, World Music Day, World Hydrography Day
23-June-2021: United Nations Public Service Day, International Olympic Day
26-June-2021: International Day against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking
🍃Important Days and Dates of July 2021
1-July-2021: Doctor’s Day
6-July-2021: World Zoonoses Day
11-July-2021: World Population Day
17-July-2021: World Day for International Justice
18-July-2021: International Nelson Mandela Day
28-July-2021: World Hepatitis Day
🍃Important Days and Dates of August 2021
8-August-2021 (1st Sunday): International Friendship Day
6-August-2021: Hiroshima Day
9-August-2021: Quit India Day, Nagasaki Day, IntI. Day of the World’s Indigenous Peoples
15-August-2021: Indian Independence Day
15-August-2021: Sanskrit Day (Date may vary every year as it is celebrated on the Shrawan Poornima on Full Moon day according to the Hindu Calendar)
12-August-2021: International Youth Day
19-August-2021: Photography Day; World Humanitarian Day
29-August-2021: National Sports Day
🍃Important Days and Dates of September 2021
2-September-2021: Coconut Day
5-September-2021: Teachers’ Day
8-September-2021: International Literacy Day
14-September-2021: Hindi Diwas
15-September-2021: Engineers’ Day; International Day of Democracy
16-September-2021: World Ozone Day; International Day for Preservation
21-September-2021: Alzheimer’s Day; Day for Peace & Non-violence (UN)
22-September-2021: Rose Day (Welfare of cancer patients)
23-September-2021: International Day of Sign Languages
26-September-2021: Day of the Deaf; World Contraception Day
27-September-2021: World Tourism Day; World Maritime Day
29-September-2021: World Heart Day
30-September-2021: International Translation Day
26-September-2021 (fourth Sunday of September): world rivers day
🍃Important Days and Dates of October 2021
1-October-2021: International Day for the Elderly
2-October-2021: Gandhi Jayanthi; International Day of Non-Violence
4-October-2021(first Monday): World Habitat Day
4-October-2021: World Animal Welfare Day
8-October-2021: Indian Air Force Day
9-October-2021: World Post Office Day
10-October-2021: National Post Day; World Mental Health Day
11-October-2021: National Girl Child Day
14-October-2021 (2nd Thursday): World Sight Day
13-October-2021: UN International Day for Natural Disaster Reduction
14-October-2021: World Standards Day
15-October-2021: World Students Day; World White Cane Day (guiding the blind)
16-October-2021: World Food Day
24-October-2021: UN Day; World Development Information Day
30-October-2021: World Thrift Day
31-October-2021: National Unity Day
🍃Important Days and Dates of November 2021
5-November-2021: World tsunami day
7-November-2021: National Cancer Awareness Day
9-November-2021: Legal Services Day
14-November-2021: Children’s Day; Diabetes Day
17-November-2021: National Epilepsy Day
20-November-2021: Africa Industrialization Day
21-November-2021: World Television Day
29-November-2021: International Day of Solidarity with Palestinian People
🍃Important Days and Dates of December 2021
1-December-2021: World AIDS Day
2-December-2021: National Pollution Control
3-December-2021: World Day of the Handicapped
4-December-2021: Indian Navy Day
7-December-2021: Indian Armed Forces Flag Day
10-December-2021: Human Rights Day;
11-December-2021: International Mountain Day
14-December-2021: World Energy Conservation Day
16-December-2021: Vijay Diwas
18-December-2021: Minorities Rights Day (India)
22-December-2021: National Mathematics Day
23-December-2021: Kisan Divas (Farmer’s Day) (India)
24-December-2021: National Consumers Day
25-December-2021: Christmas Day
🌺List of Important Days and Dates 2021🌺
🍃Important Days and Dates of January 2021
1-January-2021: New Year's Day, Global Family Day
4-January-2021: World Braille Day
6-January-2021: World War Orphans Day, National Technology Day
9-January-2021: NRI Day (Pravasi Bhartiya Diwas)
10-January-2021: World Hindi Day
11-January-2021: National Human Trafficking Awareness Day, National Road Safety Week
12-January-2021: National Youth Day,
13-January-2021: Lohri Day
14-15 January-2021:: Makar Sankranti (Makara Sankranti is set by the solar cycle of the Hindu lunisolar calendar and is observed on a day which usually falls on 14 January of the Gregorian calendar, but sometimes on 15 January), Pongal.
15-January-2021: Indian Army day
18 - January-2021: National Immunization Day (Polio Day)
23-January-2021: Netaji Subash Chandra Bose Jayanti
25-January-2021: National Voters day, National Tourism Day
26-January-2021: India’s Republic Day, International Customs Day
27-January-2021: International Day of Commemoration
30-January-2021: Martyrs’ Day
31-January-2021(last Sunday): World Leprosy Eradication Day
🍃Important Dates and Days of February 2021
2-February-2021: World Wetlands Day
4-February-2021: World Cancer Day
6-February-2021: International Day of Zero Tolerance to Female Genital Mutilation
5-February-2021: Safer Internet Day (second day of the second week of February)
10-February-2021: National De-worming Day
11-February-2021: International Day of Women and Girls in Science
12-February-2021: National Productivity Day
13-February-2021: World Radio Day, National Women's Day (Birth Date of Sarojini Naidu)
14-February-2021: Valentine Day
20-February-2021: World Day of Social Justice
21-February-2021: International Mother Language Day
24-February-2021: Central Excise Day
27-February-2021: World NGO Day
28-February-2021: National Science Day
28/29-February-2021: Rare Disease Day
🍃Important Days and Dates of March 2021
1-March-2021: Zero Discrimination Day; World Civil Defence Day
3-March-2021: World Wildlife Day, World Hearing Day
4-March-2021: National Security Day
8-March-2021: International Women’s Day
11-March-2021: World Kidney Day
14-March-2021: International Day of Action for Rivers, Pi Day
15-March-2021: World Consumer Rights Day
18-March-2021: Ordnance Factories Day (India)
20-March-2021: International Day of Happiness; World Sparrow day
21-March-2021: World Forestry Day; World Down Syndrome Day; World Poetry Day
22-March-2021: World Day for Water, Bihar Day
23-March-2021: World Meteorological Day
24-March-2021: World TB Day
27-March-2021: World Theatre Day
10-March-2021 (Second Wednesday of March): No Smoking Day
14 -March-2021 (Second Thursday of March): World Kidney Day
🍃Important Days and Dates of April 2021
1-April-2021: Utkal Diwas
2-April-2021: World Autism Awareness Day
4-April-2021: International Day for Mine Awareness
5-April-2021: National Maritime Day
7-April-2021: World Health Day
10-April-2021: World Homeopathy Day
11-April-2021: National Safe Motherhood Day; National Pet Day
13-April-2021: Jallianwala Bagh Massacre
17-April-2021: World Haemophilia Day
18-April-2021: World Heritage Day
19-April-2021: World Liver Day
21-April-2021: Secretaries’ Day; Civil Services Day
22-April-2021: Earth Day
23-April-2021: World Book and Copyright Day
24-April-2021: National Panchayati Day
25-April-2021: World Malaria Day
26-April-2021: World Intellectual Property Day
27-April-2021:World Veterinary Day
28-April-2021: World Day for Safety and Health at Work;
29-April-2021: International Dance Day
30-April-2021: Ayushman Bharat Diwas
🍃Important Days and Dates of May 2021
1-May-2021: Workers’ Day (International Labour Day), Maharashtra Day
3-May-2021: Press Freedom Day
2- May-2021 (1st Sunday): World Laughter Day
4- May-2021 (1st Tuesday): World Asthma Day
✨विटामिन तथा उनके रासायनिक नाम✨
🌺विटामिन- A🌺
👉रासायनिक नाम : रेटिनाॅल
कमी से रोग: रतौंधी
स्त्रोत : 🥕गाजर,🥛 दूध, 🥚अण्डा ,🍓फल🍉
🌺 विटामिन – B1🌺
👉रासायनिक नाम: थायमिन
कमी से रोग: बेरी-बेरी
स्त्रोत : 🥜मुंगफली, आलू, 🥦सब्जीयाँ🍆
🌺 विटामिन – B2🌺
👉रासायनिक नाम: राइबोफ्लेबिन
कमी से रोग: त्वचा फटना, आँख का रोग
स्त्रोत : 🥚अण्डा,🥛 दूध,🥦 हरी सब्जियाँ
🌺 विटामिन – B3🌺
👉रासायनिक नाम: पैण्टोथेनिक अम्ल
कमी से रोग: पैरों में जलन, बाल सफेद
स्त्रोत :🍗 मांस🍖,🥛 दूध, 🍅टमाटर, मुँगफली🥜
🌺विटामिन- B5🌺
👉रासायनिक नाम: निकोटिनेमाइड (नियासिन)
कमी से रोग: मासिक विकार (पेलाग्रा)
स्त्रोत : 🍗मांस🍖, 🥜मूंगफली, आलू
🌺 विटामिन- B6🌺
👉रासायनिक नाम: पाइरीडाॅक्सिन
कमी से रोग: एनीमिया, त्वचा रोग
स्त्रोत : 🥛दूध, 🍗मांस,🥦 सब्जी🍆
🌺 विटामिन – H / B7🌺
👉रासायनिक नाम: बायोटिन
कमी से रोग: बालों का गिरना , चर्म रोग
स्त्रोत : यीस्ट, गेहूँ🌾, 🥚अण्डा
🌺 विटामिन – B12🌺
👉रासायनिक नाम: सायनोकोबालमिन
कमी से रोग:' एनीमिया, पाण्डू रोग'
स्त्रोत : 🍗मांस, 🍖कजेली, 🥛दूध
🌺 विटामिन- C🌺
👉रासायनिक नाम: एस्कार्बिक एसिड
कमी से रोग: 'स्कर्वी, मसूड़ों का फुलना'
स्त्रोत : आँवला, 🍋नींबू, 🍑संतरा, 🍊नारंगी
🌺विटामिन – D🌺
👉रासायनिक नाम: कैल्सिफेराॅल
कमी से रोग: 'रिकेट्स'
स्त्रोत :☀ सूर्य का प्रकाश,🥛 दूध, अण्डा🥚
🌺विटामिन – E🌺
👉रासायनिक नाम: टेकोफेराॅल
कमी से रोग: 'जनन शक्ति' का कम होना
स्त्रोत: 🥦हरी सब्जी, 🍚मक्खन, दूध🥛
🌺 विटामिन- K 🌺
👉रासायनिक नाम: फिलोक्वीनाॅन
कमी से रोग: 'रक्त का थक्का 'न बनना
स्त्रोत: 🍅टमाटर, 🥦हरी सब्जियाँ, 🥛दूध