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Fr Henry Siew

Fr Henry Siew

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Year II. Monday of Week 23 in Ordinary Time. 1 Corinthians 5:1-8   Paul spoke against various moral disorders prevalent in the Corinthian community. He condemned the problem of incest. He heard one of them was cohabiting with his father’s wife. It was a case of sexual immorality that could not be tolerated. Even among the pagans, that was unacceptable. All the more, Christians should expel such a person from the community if he did not repent.   The purpose of this punishment was twofold: that the punishment would bring him back to his senses and change; and that the community might restore its good name. Paul emphasized that even one case was a serious matter, for the impact of one person on the whole community was great. He used the analogy of a small quantity of yeast that could leaven a large amount of dough.   Paul then mentioned the practices of the Passover to elaborate his message. In the Jewish calendar, Passover was followed immediately by the festival of Unleavened Bread. In preparation for this feast, all traces of old leavened bread were removed from the house, and, during the festival, only unleavened bread was eaten.   Paul said that Christ’s death and resurrection (the new and true Passover event) was followed by the formation of the Christian community, whose members were to die to sin and be raised to life with Him. Their new lives included removing all corrupting behaviour, wickedness, incest, and sin of old.   The church must be aware of how scandals can impact her identity and mission. Bad examples in the church can cause others to question the validity and goodness of our Faith and the authenticity of the Gospel. We must constantly purify ourselves so as to become effective witnesses for Christ.   APPLICATION How should we respond to the scandal in the church? How should we purify ourselves in order to be true witnesses for Christ?   GOLDEN VERSE 1 Cor 5:7 You must know how even a small amount of yeast is enough to leaven all the dough, so get rid of all the old yeast, and make ourselves into a completely new batch of bread.   Gospel. Luke 6:6-11 Jesus healed a man whose right hand was withered on the Sabbath.  He did it under the watchful eyes of the scribes and Pharisees, but he did not hold back. Instead, he asked the man to stand in full view of the crowd. This healing was not going to be hidden even if it would incur the wrath of his opponents. They must acknowledge that man was not meant for the Sabbath, but the Sabbath was meant for man. The handicapped man responded to the merciful gesture of Jesus with courage and trust. He did not hesitate when Jesus told him to stretch out his withered hand. He did not know how that could be done; he simply tried, and his hand was better. After all, it was Jesus who healed him, and not so much his effort. He only believed. The scribes and Pharisees were out to catch Jesus making “mistakes”. They loved their rules and regulations more than they loved God and cared for fellow men. They did not rejoice when they saw a man healed of his disability. Rather, they were furious because that healing happened on a Sabbath. They were so blind to goodness and truth. They failed to recognize the wellbeing of the disabled man healed, and they interpreted the good act of Jesus as evil. They did not encourage and support Jesus for his saving action, but they accused him of breaking the law and attempted to destroy his reputation and injure his character. APPLICATION Do you rejoice with others for their success, or are you upset because your own agenda is not realized? GOLDEN VERSE Lk 6:9 Is it against the law on the Sabbath to do good, or to do evil; to save life or to destroy it?

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GODLEN VERSE Mt 18:17 If he refuses to listen to the community, treat him like a pagan or a tax collector.
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YEAR A, 23 ORDINARY SUNDAY   Ezek 33:7-9; Rm 13:8-10. Mt 18:15-20 ____ In today’s second reading, Paul points out that the right motive for doing anything right is love. Doing the right thing with love means helping others; it also means helping others who do wrong to change for the better. Paul believes that people who honestly do everything motivated by love will find all else falling into place.   In today’s Gospel, Matthew deals with the relationship of Church members and highlights one of the most difficult responsibilities that we have towards others, namely “fraternal correction”. We tend to shy away from this duty and say, “Why not live and let live?”, or “If I speak to him, will the person get angry and reject me?” or “Why rock the boat? But if we really care, we should do something. To correct someone, many qualities are needed: courage, mercy, patience, gentleness, humility, sincerity, respect, prudence, delicacy, tact, and most of all, love.   The teaching is presented in the context of Christian community living. But it can be referred to any community, such as the family. It is to win over someone who does something wrong (perceived or actual) and is alienated from the community. It is to reconcile with someone who conflicts with us. Jesus offers the following steps.   (1) Talk with him privately. You are to speak directly to the person rather than gossip about him behind his back. Dialogue is not for the purpose of proving the other person wrong, but to help in the process of clarification, understanding, and reconciliation. It is to collaborate with each other to seek and find what is true and good.     (2) If one-to-one dialogue does not work. Get help from one or two other persons. It is not to outsize him, intimidate him, or pressurize him. Rather, it is to help him. As such, you must find the right persons. If the proposed helper is judgmental and is ready to pound on the perceived offender, he is not the right person. He should be someone wise and virtuous, who has the care of the person at heart.   (3) If the second step fails, go to the community and involve its leaders, such as the spiritual director who is presumably compassionate and wise. If that also fails, do not be discouraged. We must realise that we are not in control. It is our duty to care but not to change the other. Any change is God’s grace working within the person.   (4) If the third step still does not work, Jesus said that we are to treat the offender like a pagan or a tax-collector. Does that mean cutting him off from the community, ignoring and abandoning him? When we examine the way Jesus treated the tax-collectors and sinners, then we understand that he meant treating the offender with greater patience, mercy, and compassion. Every member is precious to the community. We do not want to lose anyone of them. Think of a parent whose child has committed a crime. Would he be denied or would he be treated with extra mercy? The parent would often love unconditionally.   Jesus says, “Whatever you bind on earth shall be considered bound in the kingdom of heaven; whatever you loose on earth shall be considered loosed in heaven”. Our compassionate attitude and action can free the other person, so that he can be at peace with God and return to the community. Yet our condemning and judging attitude and action would chain the person and ourselves, and we would be enslaved by our grudges, hostility, and unforgiveness.   Jesus ends with the remark that “If two of you agree to ask anything at all it will be granted to you. For where two or three meet in my name, I shall be there with them. To meet and to pray in Jesus’ name does not mean reciting a formula, it means adopting the attitude and spirit of Jesus. It means that we are not using prayer to pressurize the perceived offender to submission. It means to pray for wisdom and grace, as to discern the best approach and action. With Jesus in our midst, we can act like him and not go wrong.   APPLICATION How have you extended mercy and compassion to someone you perceive as having done wrong?  
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Year II. Saturday of Week 22 in Ordinary Time. 1 Corinthians 4:9-15   Paul described himself and Apollos as stewards of God. The Corinthians should focus on God’s message rather than on the messengers. They therefore should not be taking sides and pitting one messenger against another, accepting one and rejecting the other.   Paul was upset that they behaved arrogantly as if they were of their own making. He sarcastically pointed out that though they aspired to be learned and influential, they were poor spiritually. Paul wished it could be otherwise so he could share in their “riches”, but sadly they were poor.   Paul acknowledged that in spite of their calling to be apostles and teachers, he and his co-workers seemed to be listed last in society. “God has put us at the end of his parade.” They were fools for the sake of Christ, without worldly power and status, and had been treated “as offal of the world... The scum of the earth.”   How had Paul and his companions been fools for Christ? In fulfilling their mission of proclaiming Christ to the world, they endured trials and hardships. They were hungry and inadequately clothed, beaten and homeless, and they worked with their own hands to support themselves.   Paul did not say all those things to shame them but to bring them to their senses, and to help them realise the real meaning of the Gospel they had been taught. He gave birth to their faith, and had treated them as his dearest children. He was proud that “it was I who begot you in Christ Jesus by preaching the Good News.”   APPLICATION Who had been instrumental in bringing the Good News to you? How have you made an effort to grow rich spiritually?   GOLDEN VERSE 1 Cor 4:7 What do you have that was not given to you? And if it was given, how can you boast as though it were not?   Gospel. Luke 6:1-5 It is said that Jesus’ disciples plucked the ears of corn, rubbed them in their hands and ate them. May passers-by of the corn field would do the same thing. It was legitimate action, since the Mosaic law states that anyone passing through a corn field was free to pluck the corn if a sickle was not put into it. (Dt 23:25) The Pharisees complained because the action was done on a Sabbath. To the Pharisees, the action was serious offence. By plucking the corn they were guilty of reaping; by rubbing it of threshing; by flinging away the husks of winnowing; and eating it of preparing food. Jesus replied by referring to the actions of David and his men who were escaping from Saul’s hunting, and Ahimelech the high priest gave them the loaves of offering reserved for the priests to eat. (1 sam 21:6-7) The priest gave to David for friendship’s sake, for he exercised his discretion that David’s hunger needs took precedent over the ritual rule. When criticizing the disciples of Jesus, the Pharisees had overlooked the law of mercy since they were so obsessed with the detailed rules of Sabbath. Jesus remarked “so you have not read…” and the response would be “they had read”. They had read this passage concerning David, but they had never pondered and understood its meaning. Why did the Pharisees miss the meaning of the scriptural passage they read? They studied the Scripture not to discern God’s purpose, but to find texts and ideas to strength their fixed theological position. And how did they apply the scriptural passage they read? They applied it according to their fixed ideas without consideration of the life situation which the law intended to address. With regards to the Sabbath law, Jesus’ understanding is in line with his basic conception of the commandment of love. It is mentioned here that “The Son of Man is master of the sabbath.” And in Mark 2:27, “The sabbath was made for man, not man for the sabbath.” APPLICATION How do you perceive and administer “rules and regulations”? Do you focus on the letters of the law or the spirit of the laws?   GOLDEN VERSE Lk 6:5 The Son of Man is master of the sabbath.
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Year II. Friday of Week 22 in Ordinary Time. 1 Corinthians 4:1-5 Paul wanted to impressed upon the Corinthians that he and the ministers in the community were merely human agents of God. The people should treat them as servants of the Lord and not masters. They were to be seen as stewards entrusted with communicating the mysteries of God. That is, to communicate the truth of faith made known by God. Paul emphasised that a steward was expected to be reliable and conscientious. He realized that his critics questioned his trustworthiness. He was not worried about whether other people found him worthy or not. He professed that his conscience was clear. And he was convinced that God alone was his judge. He believed when the Lord would come at the end, he would light up all that had been hidden, and even those secret intentions of the human hearts. He was very confident that God would judge him fairly and would reward him with what he deserved, because he was faithful to the responsibilities God had entrusted to him. APPLICATION Do you recognize yourself as God’s steward, and have you been be faithful and reliable to the responsibilities entrusted to you?   GOLDEN VERSE 1 Cor 4:1 People must think of us as Christ’s servants, stewards entrusted with the mysteries of God.   Gospel. Luke 5:33-39 The scribes and Pharisees question Jesus about his disciples not fasting. Jesus replied by saying the bridegroom’s attendant did not fast when the bridegroom was still with them. The bridegroom refers to Jesus himself and the attendants his disciples. One main purpose of fasting is to help the person to deny himself so that he can be more disposed to God. Now Jesus is God and his disciples were already in his company. So, they had no need to fast for this purpose. But the day would come when Jesus would be taken away, crucified, and died. Then the disciples would have to fast, so that they would not be self-preoccupied, but to renounce themselves and to orientate themselves towards Jesus. Then Jesus told them two parables. The first is that no one puts a piece of new cloak to on an old cloak, and the second is that nobody puts new wine into old wine skins. The new cloak and the new wine stand for the gospel of Jesus which was new and revolutionary ideas. The old cloak and the old wine skins stand for the mentality of the scribes and Pharisees which was dry, hard, and stiff. They could not withstand the impact of the message of Christ. Some Christians may have the mind of the old wine skin. They perceived religion as a matter of knowing a few key doctrines, to attend church services regularly and to keep the commandments and rules stipulated. When the new wine arrives, which consists of focusing on personal relationship with God, worshipping him in spirit and in truth, living the gospel values of Jesus, their rigid minds could not accommodate the new scheme and become confused and disoriented. Regarding theology, they had learned doctrines stated in concepts and expressions of old, and they their minds are not open to new interpretations and expressions. For example, they have always perceived salvation history as a lineal development, from Adam and Eve, to the patriarchs, to the people of Israelites, to Christ, to the early church and to the church today. They fail to recognize that salvation history can be understood as a spiral development, or a development that resembles a tree with many branches. APPLICATION How do you stay close to Jesus? Is your mind open to Jesus’ self-revelation day by day? GOLDEN VERSE Lk 5:38 New wine must be put into fresh wine skins.
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APPLICATION How have you been called by the Lord to experience his saving grace and participating in his mission? GOLDEN VERSE Lk 5:10 Do not be afraid; from now on it is men you will catch.
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Year II. Thursday of Week 22 in Ordinary Time. 1 Corinthians 3:18-23   Paul urged the Corinthians to put aside the “wisdom of the world” and learn to be a fool for Christ in the eyes of that world. It means to turn away from the distorted value judgment of the world. It is only when we can recognise the triumph of God’s love in the apparent failure and disaster of the Cross that we gain true wisdom.   The wisdom of this world believes in the pursuit of money and material things, success, and power as the ways to fulfilment and happiness. Yet it is foolishness to those enlightened by the Spirit, because it does not lead to the fulfilment we deeply desire.   Paul instructed that no one should boast of human doings. He reminded the Corinthians that everything human, whether Paul or Apollos, life or death, the present or the future, they were mere servants of God and should never be the foci of Christians.   They should not divide into factions, one group for Paul and another group for Apollos, for “you belong to Christ and Christ belongs to God”. Christians must all be centred on and united with Christ. It is only through Christ and not through any other human agency, that Christians find God to whom they belong and for whom they should serve.   Church leadership must be seen in terms of service to God and the community. Only then will we avoid the kind of fragmentation and cliques which Paul denounced. When members serve their leaders, they create division that will hurt the church. Such worldly preoccupation must always be rejected by disciples who share the mind of Christ.   APPLICATION How can stay focus and centred on Christ?   GOLDEN VERSE 1 Cor 3:23 You belong to Christ, and Christ belongs to God.   Gospel. Luke 5:1-11 This text mentions Jesus standing by the lake of Gennesaret, also known as the Sea of Galilee, or the Sea of Tiberias. During the time of Christ, it has many townships clustered round its shores. That day Jesus was in one of the fishing towns, and he caught sight of Simon and his companion. He got into one of their boats and taught the crowd from the boat.   After his preaching Jesus said to Simon: "Put out into deep water and pay out your nets for a catch.” A carpenter gave an experienced fisherman an instruction that was at odds with his professional experience. Peter’s reply showed his initial hesitance and eventual obedience. On the one hand, he had worked all night long and caught nothing. On the other hand, there was his affection and admiration for Jesus, who had not long ago healed his mother-in-law. Peter decided to oblige, “if you say so, I will pay out the nets.” When Simon and his companion had followed the command of Jesus, they netted such a hug number of fish that their nets began to tear. That was totally unexpected, and Simon was awe struck. He felt so unworthy that he knelt before Jesus and said, “Leave me Lord; I am a sinful man.” At that moment something wonderful happened in him. His heart was filled at one and the same time with the greatness of Jesus and with a keen sense of his own unworthiness. His gesture was a humble submission to Jesus. Jesus assured him, “Do not be afraid; from now on it is men you will catch.” And Peter left everything and followed him. The Gospels of Matthew and Mark put it in a more condensed manner, “Follow me, and I will make you fishers of men.” By these words, Jesus was not only connecting with the fisherman using words that matched his occupation. Jesus was also referring to the message of Jeremiah 16:16. The prophet had said, “I will now send many fishermen – it is the Lord who speaks – and these will fish them up.” By telling Simon to be a fisher of men, Jesus was telling him that he recognized his sinfulness, just as the prophet of old recognized the sinfulness of Israel. And He is now presenting himself as the one who would restore Israel (as the text from Jeremiah indicates) while also describing Peter’s own calling, that of participating in the messianic mission of preaching the kingdom of God.
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常年第廿二周之星期四 读经一、格前3:18-23   保禄敦促格林多人将“世界的智慧” 搁置一旁,要为基督而学习做一个愚妄的人。意思是远离世界扭曲的价值判断。世俗的智慧认为追求金钱和物质、成功和权力,便能得到满足和福乐。然而,对于那些受圣神启迪的人来说,这是愚妄的,因为它们无法满足我内心深处的渴求。若意识到十字架的挫败和不幸只是表象时,才能领会天主的爰的胜利,这才是真正的智慧。   保禄也劝格林多人不要拿人来夸口。无论是保禄或是阿颇罗,是生命或是死亡,是现在或是将来,这都只不过是天主的工具,绝不能做为基督徒生活的中心。他们不应该分裂成派别,认为一派属保禄的,另一派属阿颇罗的。因为“你们是基督的,而基督是天主的”。基督徒都必须以基督为中心并与基督结合在一起。基督徒只有藉着基督,而不是任何其他人的势力,才能找到天主,并应该为祂服务。   门徒若心中怀有基督,就不会被世俗所征服。他们必须以服务天主和团体的心态来对待教会的领袖。只有这样,才能避免保禄所谴责的那种党派分裂。当成员只为自己的领袖服务时,就会制造分裂而伤害教会。但若领袖和成员都以基督为中心,就能同心合意为天国努力。   实践 我们该如何专注地以基督为生活的中心?   金句 你们却是基督的,而基督是天主的。(格前 3:23)   福音、路加5:1-11   本文提到耶稣站在革乃撒勒湖边(也称为加里肋亚海或提庇黎雅海看见西满和他的同伴在洗网。祂上了他们的一条船,从船上教训群众。耶稣一讲完了,就对西满说:“划到深处去,撒你们的网捕鱼罢。”一位木匠竟然给一位经验丰富的渔民该在那里捕鱼的指示。伯多禄的回答表达了他最初的犹豫和最终的服从;伯多禄一方面已劳苦了整夜却毫无所获;另一方面,他对不久前治愈了岳母的耶稣充满了爱戴和敬佩。因此他决定按照耶稣的要求去做:“如果你这样说,我要遵照你的话撒网。”   西满和他的同伴听从耶稣的吩咐撒网后,网了很多鱼,以致网险些破裂了。这完全出乎他的意料,以致西满感到震撼。他觉得自己不配,就跪伏在耶稣膝前说:“主,请你离开我!因为我是个罪人。”就在那一刻,在他身上发生了美妙的事。他的心被充满,强烈地感受到耶稣的伟大,和自己的不足。他的举动显示他已谦卑地降服于耶稣。   耶稣向他保证说:“不要害怕!从今以后,你要做捕人的渔夫!”伯多禄就舍弃一切,跟随了他。 玛窦福音和马尔谷福音对召叫的描述比较较简明扼要,只提耶稣说:“来,跟从我!我要使你们成为渔人的渔夫”。   耶稣不仅是使用与渔夫职业相符的话语来与他们建立联系, 也引用了耶利米亚16:16的信息。先知曾说过:“看我必派许多渔夫─上主的断语─来捕捉他们。”耶稣告诉西满要做渔人的渔夫,是在告诉他,祂认识西满的罪,就像以前先知认识以色列的罪一样。现在,祂将自己呈现为将要恢复以色列的那一位默西亚(正如耶利米所指出的),同时也说明了伯多禄被召唤参与默西亚传扬天国的使命。   实践 天主如何召叫你来体验祂救赎的恩典及参与祂的使命?   金句 “不要害怕!从今以后,你要做捕人的渔夫”(路5:10)
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APPLICATION How do you manage your daily activities? Are you able to achieve a good balance and not neglect the more important affairs? GOLDEN VERSE Lk 5:42 When daylight came he left the house and made his way to a lonely place. 
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Year II. Wednesday of Week 22 in Ordinary Time. 1 Corinthians 3:1-9   Paul said that he could not call the Corinthian Christians spiritual people. They were still sensual and still “infants in Christ”. So far, he had treated them like infants, giving them milk rather than solid food, for they were not ready for it.   They were not able to receive the Gospel in its fullness because they were still unspiritual. How did he come to the conclusion that they were unspiritual? It was obvious from “all the jealousy and wranglings” that was among them. They were divided into factions, one siding with Paul and another with Apollos. To Paul, such attitudes and behaviours were misguided. Paul and Apollos were merely God’s instruments by which the faith was brought to them.   Paul gave the analogy of gardening. His role was like doing the planting, while Apollos did the watering. That is, Paul’s role was to set up the Christian community in Corinth. Apollos, on the other hand, was to build on the foundation that had been laid and strengthen the faith of the believers. But the growth of the church is the work of God. Without God, neither the sower nor the waterer matters.   Paul concluded by saying that he and Apollos are both doing one and the same thing of spreading the Gospel, and they were fellow-workers with God. The people, for their part, were God’s farm, and all the wonderful products of the farm were to be attributed to Him alone. They could also be called God’s building, the place where God’s presence could be experienced.   Today we observe fractions among members of Christian communities. The divisions among us are shown often in very unspiritual manner, contradicting the mind of Christ. We should not remain infants, and we need to grow up, to mature into true disciples of Christ who could take solid food.   APPLICATION Have you experienced the division among members of your Christian community? What lesson have you learned from Paul today?   GOLDEN VERSE 1 Cor 3:6 I did the planting, Apollos did the watering, but God made things grow.   Gospel. Luke 4 38-44 This text begins with a description of a “private affair”, when Jesus entered Simon’s house and healed his mother-in-law who had high fever. Jesus did not just work miracle in full view of a crowd, he also showed compassion and personal attention to a relative of his favourite disciple. Whether in public or in private, he was equally caring. All too often we are gracious and obliging to others and yet rude and reluctant to our family. Are we trying to impress others and taking our family for granted? Peter’s mother-in-law was cured and immediately she began to wait on them. Where was the younger woman, the wife of Peter? Could it be that Peter was then already a widower? Anyway, when the older woman’s health and strength were restored, humbly and spontaneously, she got back to what she knew best in serving her family and Jesus. The next two paragraphs give a summary of the nature and scope of the ministry of Jesus. Various people came to him with diseases of one kind or another, and others were possessed by spirits. He healed and liberated them. He also travelled from place to place proclaiming the good news of the kingdom of God, in public venue and in the synagogues. The text also highlights an activity of Jesus which was not to be overlooked. When daybreak, Jesus left the house and went to a lonely place to pray. Humanly speaking, he was able to meet the unceasing needs of the people only because he first made time to be with God. Often, we give excuses that we are busy with so many things to do that we have no time to pray. The truth is that we do not have the right sense of priority to distinguish what is important and give it our first attention. At times we are caught out with things seemingly urgent yet unimportant, such as attending immediately to a phone call of an SMS message, which does not require our instant response. When something is important, we always make time for it.
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Year II. Tuesday of Week 22 in Ordinary Time. 1 Corinthians 2:10-16   Paul explained that true wisdom is the understanding and appreciation of spiritual things. The source of this wisdom is the Spirit of God. “The Spirit reaches the depths of everything, even the depths of God.” By understanding spiritual things fully, the Spirit is competent to reveal them to us.   Christians should not be influenced by the spirit of the world. That spirit reveals a wisdom which relies on merely human philosophy, and it is often deviated from the wisdom of God. The reason why some people fail to grasp true wisdom is because they are unspiritual, and they cannot accept anything that is of the Spirit of God.   The unspiritual person is someone who depends on his own material and worldly resources, who follows mere natural instincts. Such a person rejects the Gospel teaching as nonsense. In fact, he does not understand it because true understanding only comes through being open to the revelation of the Spirit.   The spiritual person “is able to judge the value of everything, and his own value is not to be judged by others”. The Spirit enables the disciples of Christ to know the mind of Christ, and is enlightened by his teaching. The worldly man has a different standard and he will judge by his worldview. But, as long as the spiritual man remains true to the guidance of the Spirit, he cannot be judged by such people.   Paul claimed that he and many of the Christians “are those who have the mind of Christ”. To have the “mind of Christ” is to understand things the way Jesus understands them, to value things the way he values them, and to share his attitude and mentality.   APPLICATION Are you a person who understands and has the mind of Christ?   GOLDEN VERSE 1 Cor 2:16 We are those who have the mind of Christ.   Gospel. Luke 4: 31-37 Today’s reading describes healing a man with an unclean spirit. What exactly is an unclean spirit? It is like what some Asian people would say about getting involved in “something dirty”. What exactly is a “dirty thing”? Even the unwell person would not clearly articulate what he means. It is just a vague idea that some sort of evil spirit is affecting the person. Jesus is said to have rebuked the evil spirit and ordered it to depart from the unwell person, and the man was instantly healed. Jesus was unlike the other healers or exorcists of his time. He did not perform any complicated rituals and recited long spells. He simply gave a single word of command, and the man was well again. Out from the month of the man healed was the acknowledgement: Jesus of Nazareth, you are the Holy One of God. Yes, Jesus is not one among the many miracle workers and magical healers. He is the Son of God made man. Yet Jesus asked the man “to be quiet”. He did not want him and the crowd to identify him with any of those self-styled healers. He was not healing to gain popularity or any material profits. He came to save. The people exclaimed, “What teaching! He gives orders to unclean spirits with authority and power and they come out.” Jesus’ authority was unlike that of the teachers of his time.  When the Jewish Rabbi taught, they supported every statement with quotations from a recognized authority. They would say, “Rabbi so and so said that…” When Jesus spoke, he needed no authoritative backing from anyone else. He was himself the authority. APPLICATION How have you acknowledged and submitted yourself to the authority of Jesus, allowing Him to take control of your life? GOLDEN VERSE Lk 4:36 What teaching! He gives orders to unclean spirits with authority and power, and they come out.
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APPLICATION As Christians, do we feel entitled to the blessings of Jesus? Or do we share with Jesus his concern for all men, especially the needy and marginalised? GOLDEN VERSE Lk 4:21 This text is being fulfilled today even as you listen.         
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Year II. Monday of Week 22 in Ordinary Time. 1 Corinthians 2:1-5   Paul did not come to Corinth as a polished orator with convincing arguments. He had none of the eloquence which people were accustomed to from the intellectuals of the day. Paul more than once acknowledged his weaknesses in this area. He preached the message of Jesus Christ crucified, and it did not appear attractive. He could only approach his listeners with “fear and trembling”.   Paul proclaimed to them the “mystery of God” and he would only rely on the persuasiveness that came from “thepower of the Spirit”. The ‘mystery’ refers to the revelation about what God did for us through the life, death, and resurrection of God’s Son made man – something that could never be discovered by any sophisticated philosophical thoughts.   Paul realized that his deficiency was his strength. All he wanted to offer was his personal experience of Jesus as his crucified Lord and that was sufficient. He did not depend on his own ideas and arguments. His message did not rest on human wisdom but on “the power of God” which was manifested even in his weaknesses.   For us today, the success of our evangelising effort does not depend on our own intellectual power. It is by the sharing of our experience of knowing Christ and by the witness of a life that is guided by the Gospel, empowered by the Spirit, thus allowing God’s truth and love to shine through us.   APPLICATION What do you rely on to preach the Gospel of Jesus Christ to others?   GOLDEN VERSE 1 Cor 2:5 I did this so that your faith should not depend on human philosophy but on the power of God.   Luke 4 16-30 Jesus grew up in Nazareth, and it was a big town, not a small village. He went to the synagogue as he usually did. That day he was invited to read, and the text was from the prophet Isaiah 61. After reading, he sat down to teach. And astonishingly, his teaching was short, simple, yet direct and striking: “This text is being fulfilled today even as you listen.” Jesus applied the text to himself, declaring he was the fulfilment of the prophecy. “The Spirit of the Lord has been given to me” means Jesus was filled with the Holy Spirit. “For he has anointed me” means Jesus was the anointed one, the Messiah. “He has sent me to bring the good news to the poor, to proclaim liberty to captives and to the blind new sight, to set the downtrodden free” means Jesus’ mission was to bring good tidings, liberation, and light to the people. “To proclaim the Lord’s year of favour” means that time was the favourable time. The people initially responded with admiration and astonishment. But after the spontaneous response, they started to evaluate him, “This is Joseph’s son, surely.” This statement indicated their doubt and prejudice, “What good can come from the son of a carpenter?” They could not recognise him beyond his family background. Jesus then described the thoughts of the people using two proverbial sayings. The first one is “Physician, heal yourself.” It means that they thought, “Well, if you are the fulfilment of this amazing proclamation of good news, then prove to us with signs in your hometown.” The crowd expected Jesus to have special consideration for them and work many miracles in Nazareth since they had heard all that had happened in Capernaum. The second proverbial saying is, “No prophet is acceptable in his home country”. Jesus identified himself as a prophet and lamented that he would be rejected by his own people. He alluded to prophets Elijah and Elisha and their prophetic ministry to the gentiles, implying that he too would go beyond his hometown and reach out to the gentiles.  They responded to his second proclamation with anger. They were so sure that they were God’s chosen people and they had the priority to any blessing and grace. Yet Jesus pointed to the experiences of Elijah and Elisha and declared that God could favour the gentiles over the Jews. They were so upset and enraged by his words that they wanted to kill him.
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YEAR A, 22 ORDINARY SUNDAY  Jer 20:7-9; Rm 12:1-2; Mt 16:21-27 ___________ Jesus told His disciples that He must go to Jerusalem, and suffer greatly at the hands of the elders, chief priests, and scribes, and be put to death. Peter took Him aside and began to remonstrate with Him, saying: “This must not happen to You!” Like many Jews of his time, Peter had expected Jesus to be a political Messiah — one of power, triumph, and glory. How could the Christ suffer and die? If suffering and death were to be His lot, would that not mean Peter had aligned himself with a failure, and followed the wrong Master?   Jesus Himself was tempted to conform to the people’s expectations. From a human perspective, He had no desire to suffer and die. He could have chosen the easy way: simply avoid Jerusalem, and return to Nazareth. Peter’s words struck Him to the heart. That is why He turned and said to Peter with a harsh tone: “Get behind me, Satan!” Jesus stood His ground, and corrected Peter’s misunderstanding: “You are thinking not as God thinks, but as human beings do.” Peter must reorient his expectations of Jesus and cease demanding worldly triumph. He is called to wait patiently and come to understand the true meaning of Jesus’ suffering and death. Christ’s spiritual victory and kingship would only be fully revealed after His sacrifice on the Cross and His Resurrection on the third day. Jesus reminds His disciples: “Whoever wishes to save his life will lose it; but whoever loses his life for My sake will find it.” They must learn that the fulfilment in life comes not by trying to preserve self and possessions, but by sacrificing and self-giving to others. Later, Saint Paul writes to the Romans, reminding Christians not to model themselves on the behaviours of the world. He teaches that the true victor upholds what is right and sets aside the ways of the world. He says: “Offer your bodies as a living sacrifice.” We offer ourselves daily: in our homes, at our workplaces, and in our neighbourhood, placing all that we are into the hands of God. Our choices are so often shaped by worldly ways: driven by human expectation, fear, and the desire for control. That is why Saint Paul calls us to “be renewed in the mind”, so that we may no longer live by the world’s standards. To take one example: when we employ domestic help, do we think only of saving expense? Or do we honour their rights to proper food and lodging, rest, recreation, and a just wage?   It is easier to follow Jesus when all is well. It becomes harder when we face hardship, failure, pain, or discouragement. Jesus warns us plainly that there is a cost to being His disciple. “Whoever wishes to come after Me must deny himself, take up his cross, and follow Me.” When we give ourselves over to God, we are freed from the fear of loss, of suffering, and of sacrifice. We no longer measure life by “cost and advantage”.   This is precisely what we see in the first reading. Jeremiah has been faithful to God's call, yet his faithfulness has brought him suffering. He feels deceived and ridiculed. He wants to stop exercising his ministry, saying, “I will not speak in his name anymore”. Yet he discovers something within himself, “there seemed to be a fire burning in my heart.” He chooses to remain faithful to God even when his mission becomes difficult.   Each of us has our own cross to carry: it may be a heavy responsibility, a persisting illness, an injustice felt, a sense of weariness. The world tells us to cast such crosses aside, to run away, to complain, and to cast blame. But Jesus calls us: Take up your cross, not out of helpless resignation, but out of love; not toward despair, but toward the hope of the Resurrection.   APPLICATION What are you prepared to let go and what to take up, to follow Jesus?   GOLDEN VERSE Mt 16:23 The way you think is not God’s way but man’s.
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Year II. Saturday of Week 21 in Ordinary Time. 1 Corinthians 1:26-31   We continue to reflect on Paul’s assertion that true wisdom and power are found in our allegiance to the cross of Christ. As an example of the power of Christ’s weakness, Paul cited the Corinthian Christians themselves. They were witnesses that salvation did not depend on merely human resources.    Most of them did not come from the class of intellectuals, from the social elites with political and financial influences. By the standards of the world, they were not considered intellectually gifted or the socially influential people. This only shows the wisdom and power of God go beyond human consideration.   Paul was convinced that God had chosen what is foolish by human reckoning to shame the wise; And He chose what is weak in the world to shame the strong. He chose “those who are nothing at all to show up those who are everything”. Paul was not talking about worldly successes, but about the abundant life Christians had experienced.    Christians who may be low down in the social level, are the evidence of God’s power and greatness. God is their wisdom, their virtue, their holiness and their freedom. They seek not worldly status, power and wealth. Instead, they desire to be successful in search for truth, love, justice and peace. This higher wisdom is in the Way of Christ, and only with the inspiration of the Holy Spirit can we experience this wisdom.   APPLICATION How have you experienced the wisdom of God overcoming human intelligence?   GOLDEN VERSE 1 Cor 1:31 If anyone wants to boast, let him boast about the Lord.   Matthew 25 14-30   The original meaning of this parable is a reference to the scribes and Pharisees. The foolish servant buried his talent in the ground and handed it back to the master as it was. That was the attitude of the scribes and Pharisees. Their mindset was to keep the Mosaic law as it was. There was no way to grow in their religious and moral life.   The extended meaning of the parable is for the disciples to examine their way of handling the talents given by God. The truth is, all of us are given some talent, not the same talent, but nonetheless each with his own. Each talent is different one from another. The talents are simply not the same, and we are not to judge which talent is better than the other. Each is unique.   It serves no purpose if we start comparing the talents given and complain about it. The talents are different, and the difference does not make one talent better than the other. What is necessary is for each to appreciate the talent he has and to use it for the service of God and the common good. It is not the amount or the type of talent that matters, it is how well we use it.   The regrets are for someone to misuse or not to use his talent. When it is misused, harm is brought upon himself and others. When it is not use, even what he has will be lost. On the contrary, when someone has a talent and exercise it, he will progressively able to do more with it. Someone who swims often swims better, sings often sings better, writes often writes better, teaches often teaches better, serves more serves better. The only way to multiply a talent is to use it in the service of God and others. APPLICATION What talents have I received from God? How have I been using them to realize God’s kingdom? GOLDEN VERSE Mt 25:21 Well done, good and faithful servant. You have shown you can be faithful in small things; I will trust you with greater; come and join in the master’s happiness.       
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They could not transfer their virtues to them. This fact refers to anyone today too. He cannot lend or sell his relationship with God, or his Christian character to someone else. That person must develop it himself. There are people who grow up in Christian homes, come to church, say their prayers, and read the Bible. Their parents and friends may have great faith. The question is: Do they have personal faith? Do they believe in Jesus Christ as their Lord and live by his Gospel? We must also realize that a person’s relationship with God and his Christian character cannot be obtained at the last minute. You may refer to one of the thieves crucified with Jesus to rebut this point, saying that he won God’s favour just before he died. That was not true. He could acknowledge Jesus and turned to him with faith for remembrance because he was basically a God-fearing man, just that he had committed a punishable crime to be hung on a cross. His seemingly last-minute victory over sin and death was made possible by his already existing orientation to God in his life.    APPLICATION  How have you kept a close relationship with the Lord in spite of your human vulnerabilities?   GOLDEN VERSE  Mt 25: 9 There may not be enough for us and for you; you had better to those who sell it and buy some for yourselves.
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Year II. Friday of Week 21 in Ordinary Time.  1 Corinthians 1:17-25   Paul made a distinction between true and false wisdom. His duty was to preach the Cross of Christ but not with an orator’s eloquence. Faced with the mystery of the Cross, people of the world thought it to be madness. But Paul quoted from the prophet Isaiah (29:14), stating that God would destroy the wisdom of the wise and bring to nothing all the learning of the learned. He emphasized paradoxically that “the language of the cross may be illogical to those who are not on the way to salvation, but those of us who are on the way see it as God’s power to save.”   The Jews were demanding miracles and signs as proofs of God’s saving power. They were totally scandalized that Jesus who were supposed to be the Messiah did not triumph over his enemies politically and militarily. Yet Christian proclaimed this crucified criminal as the saviour of the world.   Indeed, for those who have received the call, whether they are Jews or Greeks, Jesus on the cross speaks eloquently of the power and wisdom of God. Paul declared that “For God’s foolishness is wiser than human wisdom, and God’s weakness is stronger than human strength.”   The wisdom and power of the Cross are still not understood today by some people., for they could only see external image of glory and physical strength. In a world dedicated to acquisition, exploitation and scheming, the message of suffering endurance, forgiveness and non-violent stands counter to the worldly wisdom. Yet we are convinced that the real power and wisdom is with Jesus’ Way and that the way of the world ultimately leads only to destruction and death.   APPLICATION How have you gloried in the cross of Christ? And how have you found wisdom and power in him?   GOLDEN VERSE 1 Cor 1: 25 For God’s foolishness is wiser than human wisdom, and God’s weakness is stronger than human strength.   Matthew 25:1-13    This is a parable of the Kingdom of Heaven. Christ is pictured as the bridegroom of the Church, and the Church as his bride. His arrival at the wedding feast has an implication of his future second coming. And some people may idly speculate about the date of that coming. But the kingdom message is first and foremost about the present experience of God. The readers must focus on being prepared right now. The proximate meaning of the parable was directed against the Jews. They were God’s chosen people and their whole practical theology should be a preparation for the coming of the Messiah; they should be ready for his coming. Instead, many of them were unprepared and therefore were shout out of the kingdom of heaven. The extended meaning of this parable refers to our relationship with God and his kingdom. The Jewish custom of wedding involved the whole village, people turned out to accompany the couple to their new home and to celebrate with a great feast for seven days. Today’s parable speaks of such an occasion, of which 5 wise virgins were well prepared and participated in the joyous event, while the other 5 foolish virgins missed the entire celebration because of their careless unpreparedness. The parable makes a contrast between the five foolish virgin and five sensible ones. It is not a contrast between those who know and do not know the Lord. But that among those who know him, there are two kinds of believers who have two different attitudes. The foolish virgins did not prepare enough oil. They are complacent, lazy, and irresponsible, with no longing for the realization of the kingdom.   The sensible virgins have prepared their oil. They represent Christians with authentic faith. They have an intimate relationship with the Lord. They appreciate God and enjoy his presence. They are open to the loving actions of God. Oil is essential for lighting the lamp. In the context of welcoming the Lord, it stands for the essential quality of faith. Notice that the wise virgins found it impossible to lend oil to the foolish ones though they were sympathetic towards them. They could not lend their relationship with God to them.
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Year II. Thursday of Week 21 in Ordinary Time. 1 Corinthians 1:1-9   Today we begin to read from the First Letter of Paul to the Corinthians. Corinth is a city of very mixed population and with a bad moral reputation. We will take three and a half weeks to go through the entire letter. The opening greeting contains the name of Sosthenes, who might possibly be the synagogue ruler who was attacked by his fellow-Jews in Corinth.   Paul identified himself among the apostles appointed by God. The word ‘apostle’ means someone who is sent on a mission. Besides the twelve, the title is given to a wider group including Barnabas, James “the brother of the Lord”, Apollos and Paul. Paul was claiming his authority as a messenger of Christ.   He called his readers “the holy people” of Jesus Christ. He meant that Christians were being called to be a people set apart, distinguished by their commitment to the Way of Christ. In his greetings, he also invoked God’s blessing of grace and peace on them. He thanked God for enriching the Corinthians by preachers and teachers. They were witnesses to Christ who proclaimed the Gospel effectively. Such gifts of the Spirit enabled them to serve the Church. As such they could remain “steady and without blame” until “the day of our Lord Jesus Christ”.   He proclaimed that “God is faithful”. He is a God who always keeps his promises. His love is unchanging no matter what we may do. And he is the One who has called us into fellowship with him through Jesus Christ, his Son and our Lord.   APPLICATION As God’s holy people, how are you set apart from the world, and how do you gives thanks to God for his gifts?   GOLDEN VERSE 1 Cor 1:4 I never stop thanking God for all the graces you have received through Jesus Christ.   Matthew 24 42-51 Jesus speaks of the sort of servant who is faithful and wise in that he is constant in his employment whether his master is presence or absent. Such are the disciples whom Jesus praised for their awakening and diligent. Constancy is the virtue that helps us pursue our everyday duties as good and holy, even the smallest ones. If you are a housewife, simply be consistent and attentive in doing the household chores daily. If you are a student, give your time and effort to learning, research and revision. If you are a driver, just be considerate and careful in your responsibility of providing good transportation. Being faithful in the small, ordinary, everyday tasks is of great importance. It is not true that we can be heroic in only great acts and public services. The fact is someone will not be ready to do great acts if he has not already practiced constancy in the small things. We should be diligent and dedicated to the work of the moment. That work, be it humble or great, monotonous or exciting, routine or extraordinary, is the way by which we express our human identity and dignity as God’s steward of his created world. Each one of us is to exercise our unique daily responsibility without procrastination and negligence. Get up early without delay; give your first thoughts to God; go through the morning routines with a sense of gratitude for the new day, interact with the people you meet that day with kindness and courtesy, perform your vocational tasks with care and commitment, give a precious moment of your time for prayer, and go to rest at appropriate time. APPLICATION How do you appreciate the simple daily tasks of your life? In what way do you make them holy? GOLDEN VERSE Mt 24:46 Happy that servant if his master’s arrival finds him at this employment.     
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Year II. Wednesday of Week 21 in Ordinary Time. 2 Thessalonians 3:6-10, 16-18   This is the final reading from 2 Thessalonians. The teaching is a warning against people who do not work and do not support the community. Some early Christians expected Jesus would return while they were still alive, and they decided to stop working. The logic was, If “the coming of the Lord” was so near, what was the point in working so hard? Paul advised his readers to keep away from people with such attitude, so as not to be influenced by them.   Paul asked that they should imitate him and the other Christian leaders who lived according to the tradition. He said that whenever he was with them, he always worked to support himself and even paid for the food that was offered. Paul did not mean that he never accepted hospitality but that he did not depend on others for his general living. He and his companions worked hard “slaving and straining” so as not to be a burden on any community.   They did this, not because they had no right to expect some material support from those to whom they were preaching, but because they wanted to set a example for them to follow. Paul even laid down a rule that food was not to be given to those who refused to work. In spite of his criticism, the letter ends with a prayer of blessing for peace “all the time and in every way”.   Let us reflect on our attitudes towards work. Are you ‘workaholics’ who try to prove your worth that you have no time for other important values? Are you refusing to do an honest day’s work but seeking your own pleasure by living off others, whether that be your family, friends or the state. Do you sanctify your work and use it to serve God and others?   APPLICATION What is your attitude towards work?   GOLDEN VERSE 2 Thes 3:10 We gave you a rule when we were with you: not to let anyone have any food if he refused to do any work.   Gospel. Mt 23:27-32 We have the 6th and 7th “Alas“ statements of Matthew chapter 23 in today’s gospel reading. The 6th statement speaks of the whitewash tomb. The Jews believed that anyone who contacted with a tomb became unclean and unfit for worship. To prevent anyone from accidentally touching the tomb and rendered unclean, they were whitewashed. The tombs would glint white and looked handsome, but within they were full of bones and every kind of corruption. And Jesus used it to allude the reality of the Pharisees. Their outward actions were appearances of good religious men, but their inward hearts were full of hypocrisy and lawlessness. The scribes and Pharisees took great care of the tombs of the prophets and martyrs and  beautify the sepulchres, and claimed that if they had lived in the old days, they would not have killed the prophets and the holy men. But that was precisely what they would have done. In the verses that follow today’s reading, Jesus mentioned the murder of Abel and the murder of Zacharias. Those two were concrete examples of how people resented the voices of the just men and prophets and killed them. Jesus could sense that the scribes and Pharisees were also harbouring murderous intent toward him. How sad and regretful! The people of which God loved and saved had turned their hearts against his beloved Son of God and his message. APPLICATION Do you at times behave hypocritically? What concretely would you do to right your heart? GOLDEN VERSE Mt 23:28 You appear to people from the outside like good honest men, but inside you are full of hypocrisy and lawlessness.    
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Year II. Wednesday of Week 21 in Ordinary Time. 2 Thessalonians 3:6-10, 16-18   This is the final reading from 2 Thessalonians. The teaching is a warning against people who do not work and do not support the community. Some early Christians expected Jesus would return while they were still alive, and they decided to stop working. The logic was, if “the coming of the Lord” was so near, what was the point in working so hard? Paul advised his readers to keep away from people with such an attitude, so as not to be influenced by them.   Paul asked that they should imitate him and the other Christian leaders who lived according to the tradition. He said that whenever he was with them, he always worked to support himself and even paid for the food that was offered. Paul did not mean that he never accepted hospitality but that he did not depend on others for his general living. He and his companions worked hard “slaving and straining” so as not to be a burden on any community.   They did this, not because they had no right to expect some material support from those to whom they were preaching, but because they wanted to set an example for them to follow. Paul even laid down a rule that food was not to be given to those who refused to work. In spite of his criticism, the letter ends with a prayer of blessing for peace “all the time and in every way”.   Let us reflect on our attitudes towards work. Are you ‘workaholics’ who try to prove your worth that you have no time for other important values? Are you refusing to do an honest day’s work but seeking your own pleasure by living off others, whether that be your family, friends, or the state? Do you sanctify your work and use it to serve God and others?   APPLICATION What is your attitude towards work?   GOLDEN VERSE 2 Thes 3:10 We gave you a rule when we were with you: not to let anyone have any food if he refused to do any work.   Matthew 22:34-40 In Jesus’ time, workers gathered at the city gate with their tools wating to be hired. They were daily waged hirlings wating patiently to be hired desperate for job. The normal pay was a denarius for a day. For grape harvesting, the owner of the vineyard would want to have as many workers to finish the work soonest before the rains broke. Any worker was welcome even if he could work only for an hour or two. The parable speaks of the owner giving the same one denarius to every worker regardless of his working hours. The earlier hirlings complained about “unfairness”. The owner retorted that he was not being unjust to the earlier workers, rather he was generous to the later workers, and that he had the right to do so. In the parable, the owner refers to God, the vineyard refers to the kingdom of heaven, the earlier workers refer to the Jews, and the later workers to the gentiles. The Jews presume they are the first chosen people who deserve more privileges than the gentiles. The parable implies that God has no favouritism over the Jews, that He welcomes the gentiles as much as the former, and he bestows equal grace on both. The meaning of the parable can be extended and applied to the Church. The early disciples had the honour of knowing and accepting Christ right at the beginning. In later days others will come and join the community of faith. Those early disciples must not claim special privileges just because they came in first. All Christians are equally precious to God. The meaning of the parable can be further extended. It shows the benevolence and generosity of God to all men. God knows the needs of his people and he goes beyond justice to provide for them, regardless of the amount of contributions they make. Likewise, it is the responsibility of all national leaders to ensure the right of everyone to work and to a living wage for their people. APPLICATION As an employer, or as a worker, what is your attitude towards work and the workers/ fellow workers? GOLDEN VERSE Mt 20:15-16 Have I no right to do what I like wit my own? Why be envious because I am generous? 
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