๐TOP 11 SIMPLE GRAMMAR RULES๐ :
โ ๏ธโผ๏ธ (CAN ONLY BE APPLIED FOR VERB )/(kata kerja SAHAJA โ
) โ ๏ธโผ๏ธ
NOTE :
๐ P1 : present tense = +s/ -s
๐ P2 : Process (continuous tense )= + ing
โพ๏ธ P3 : Past tense = + ed/spelling change
โฝ๏ธ P4 : Participle = + ed/ spelling change / +n
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โ๏ธโ๏ธ 1.Present Tense (SVA=Subject Verb Agreement) โ๏ธโ๏ธ
a) 1 + s
# Singular plus -s at the back.
E.g : She likes (she -singular )
He does (He-singular)
b) > 1 - s
# More than one (plural) no -s at the back.
E.g: They like โ
(they-plural)
They likes โ
P/s : Except for You and I
You likes โ
You like โ
I likes โ
I like โ
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โ๏ธโ๏ธ 2.Articles :โ๏ธโ๏ธ
i) A / an + 1 (singular)
ii) >1 + s (plural)
Example :
A boy ( singular)
Boys ( >1 + s )
P/s : However there is an exception to the rule for words like information,work,etc.
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โ๏ธโ๏ธ 3. To + ori (root word) โ๏ธโ๏ธ
E.g : To sing โ
To sings โ
To sung โ
To singing โ
: to dance โ
to dancing โ
To danced โ
P / s : โ ๏ธ Except for Gerunds (nouns ) โ ๏ธ
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โ๏ธโ๏ธ 4.modal + ori โ๏ธโ๏ธ
What are examples of modals?
-can
-could
-should
-shall
-may
-might
-etc....
after modal,the verb will be original(remains as root word)
Eg:
-She can sing โ
-she can singing โ
-she can sung โ
-she should smile โ
-she should smiling โ
-she should smile
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โ๏ธโ๏ธ 5.For + ing โ๏ธโ๏ธ
Eg: Thank you for buying โ
Thank you for bought โ
Thank you for buy โ
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โ๏ธโ๏ธ 6.By + ing โ๏ธโ๏ธ
- By riding a car โ
-by ride a car โ
-By telling the truth โ
-by tell the truth โ
-by told the truth โ
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โ๏ธโ๏ธ 7.Process : B5 + P2
[Similarity to BM = imbuhan 'me -'] โ๏ธโ๏ธ
P1: am / is / are + ing
P3: was / were + ing
B5:
โ am / is / are ( p 1 )
โ Was / were ( p 3 )
Examples:
1)
I am playing (B5 + P2) โ
I playing (p2) โ โ
2)
He is giving โ
He giving โ โ
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โ๏ธโ๏ธ 8. Passive : B5 + P4 [similarity to BM = imbuhan 'di-' ] โ๏ธโ๏ธ
๐ฆ P1 : am / is /are + P4
๐ฆ P3 : was / were + P4
Examples :
1)
Am shown โ
Am show โ
2)
Is made โ
Is make โ
3)
was explained โ
Was explains โ
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โ๏ธโ๏ธ 9. Perfect Tense : 3 H + P4 โ๏ธโ๏ธ
P1 : has / have + P4
P3 : had + P4
P / s :
3H : Has / Have / Had
Examples:
1)
Has flown โ
Has fly โ
2)
Have shaken โ
Have shake โ
3)
Have written โ
Have write โ
Have wrote โ
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โ๏ธโ๏ธ 10. To + be + P4 ( Passive / songsang) ๐ก[Similarity to BM = Untuk di- ] โ๏ธโ๏ธ
Examples:
1)
โ To be seen (untuk dilihat) โ
โ To be see โ
โ To be seeing โ
โ To be saw โ
2)
To be written โ
(untuk ditulis)
To be writing โ
To be write โ
To be wrote โ
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โ๏ธโ๏ธ 11) Modal + Be + P4 ( Passive ) โ๏ธโ๏ธ
๐ก Similarity to BM = mesti /patut / akan/ mungkin (modal) + 'di-'
Example :
โ Must be eaten (mesti dimakan) โ
โ Must be eat โ
โ Must be eats โ
โ Must be ate โ
โ Must be eating โ
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Hopefully,this tips will help you a lot.Trust me,once you've mastered these simple rules,you're going to improve so much in English...๐ท๐ฏ
WRITER : ADMIN MASLINA
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