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Which one of the following statements is correctly describes thylakoid? It is a structure
that contains
A. chlorophyll that serves as a site of light-independent stage of photosynthesis takes place.
B. fluid where light-dependent stage of photosynthesis takes place.
C. chlorophyll where light-dependent stage of photosynthesis takes place.
D. enzyme where light-independent stage of photosynthesis takes place
B. allocating a large proportion of their health care budget to the crisis.
C. establishing modernized health centers in a short period of time.
D. penalizing the people who are caught by the disease.
Answer: B
Explanation: Reallocating budget to healthcare, testing, and treatment is a necessary response. (Page 155)
12. [EUEE 2016] Which one of the following is an indicator of social development?
A. Gross Domestic Product
B. Per-capita income
C. Literacy rate
D. Infant mortality rate
Answer: C
Explanation: Literacy rate reflects education, a key component of the Human Development Index. (Page 121)
13. [EUEE 2016] What is the effect of rapid population growth on the socio-economic progress of developing countries?
A. Expansion of economic choices
B. Formation of a healthy environment
C. Abundance of life-sustaining goods
D. Incidence of widespread food insecurity
Answer: D
Explanation: Rapid population growth strains food production, leading to food insecurity and poverty. (Page 107)
14. [EUEE 2016] Which statement relates to theories on population growth and development?
A. Malthusian theory stresses that food production exceeds population growth.
B. Neo-Malthusianism asserts that socio-economic problems are solved by reducing birth rate.
C. Ester Boserup believes there is a strong linkage between poverty and population growth.
D. Marxians believe that population growth causes technological development.
Answer: B
Explanation: Neo-Malthusians argue that lowering fertility through birth control is necessary to avoid poverty. (Page 103)
15. [EUEE 2016] Which statement is about population growth control practices?
A. India ratified a child-tax policy.
B. China supports women to have large families.
C. Most African countries have a one-child policy.
D. Kenya encourages a national family planning policy.
Answer: D
Explanation: Kenya promoted family planning since the 1960s to slow population growth. (Page 115)
16. [EUEE 2016] What is the main cause of conflict over natural resources such as the River Nile?
A. Political
B. Administrative
C. Social
D. Legal
Answer: A
Explanation: The Nile conflict is primarily political, involving water rights and historical treaties. (Page 91)
17. [EUEE 2016] Which one of the following plays a decisive role to govern natural resources sustainably?
A. Giving exclusive rights to the government in managing resources
B. Fostering top-down decision making in resource management
C. Prioritizing the participation of males in resource management
D. Encouraging indigenous resource management systems
Answer: D
Explanation: Indigenous knowledge (e.g., Gadaa) has proven effective for sustainable resource use. (Page 84)
18. [EUEE 2016] What is the main characteristic of indigenous conflict resolution practices in Ethiopia?
A. Most of them are mainly based on written laws.
B. Pastoralists use identical resolution mechanisms.
C. The issue is concluded in reconciliation and harmony.
D. It passes lengthy processes to bring about reconciliation.
Answer: C
Explanation: Ethiopian indigenous mechanisms (Shimagle, Gadaa) aim for reconciliation and harmony, not punishment. (Page 95)
19. [EUEE 2016] Which one of the following describes the concept of land use?
A. Human activities related to land
B. Biophysical factors associated with land
C. The intensity of land in rural areas
D. Natural factors affecting landform
Answer: A
Explanation: Land use refers to how humans use the land (agriculture, urban, forestry). (Page 65)
20. [EUEE 2016] What are non-renewable resources? They are
A. replaceable resources if human beings utilize them properly.
B. resources that replenish themselves quickly.
C. resources evenly distributed across the earth's surface.
D. rare resources that will end at some time in the future.
Answer: D
Explanation: Non-renewable resources (fossil fuels, minerals) exist in finite amounts. (Page 65)
Past Ethiopian Entrance Examinations (EUEE 2006–2016 E.C.)
1. [EUEE 2016] Which statement describes the concept of economic development?
A. Increase in the amount of total agricultural production
B. Improvement in the living condition of the people
C. Increase in the total amount of manufactured goods
D. Progress in the process of industrial domestic product
Answer: B
Explanation: Economic development focuses on qualitative improvement in living standards, not just quantitative growth. (Page 133)
2. [EUEE 2016] Which economic system is criticized for allowing some groups to accumulate huge wealth and play a decisive role in the economy?
A. Command
B. Free market
C. Mixed
D. Traditional
Answer: B
Explanation: Free market capitalism can lead to wealth concentration and inequality. (Page 129)
3. [EUEE 2016] What is the main task of the World Trade Organization?
A. It enforces regulations related to free trade agreements.
B. It provides a framework on how to produce exportable items.
C. It practically protects professional workers' rights.
D. It directly puts sanctions in a sovereign country when it violates laws.
Answer: A
Explanation: The WTO provides a framework of rules for international trade and dispute resolution. (Page 142)
4. [EUEE 2016] Which one of the following is a good opportunity for the development of the African continent?
A. Skilled labor force
B. Political stability
C. Foreign aid and loan
D. Abundant natural resources
Answer: D
Explanation: Africa is rich in minerals, oil, forests, and agricultural land. (Page 76)
5. [EUEE 2016] Which one shows the agricultural production of Africa?
A. Africa is rich in tropical crops demanded in world markets.
B. The continent produces huge amounts of temperate zone crops.
C. It is dominated by the production of commercial crops.
D. It is mainly carried out through irrigation systems.
Answer: A
Explanation: Africa grows many tropical cash crops (coffee, cocoa, tea) for global markets. (Page 131)
6. [EUEE 2016] What is the effect of advancement in transport and communication on the location of economic activities?
A. It encourages people to deliver their goods and services in person.
B. It enables delivery and sale of perishable goods at a reasonable time.
C. It enforces the establishment of industries where raw materials are found.
D. It shows how distance and time impact the production of goods.
Answer: B
Explanation: Improved transport (e.g., refrigerated trucks) allows perishable goods to reach distant markets. (Page 143)
7. [EUEE 2016] According to the behavioral approach, which one is the cause of poverty?
A. Good performance in the workplace
B. Rational attitude towards wealth
C. Weakness to change the sense of inability
D. Non-violent dispute resolution
Answer: C
Explanation: Behavioral approaches see poverty as resulting from fatalism or lack of aspiration. (Page 135)
8. [EUEE 2016] Globalization contributes to the economic development of developing countries mainly through
A. providing loan.
B. creating high tax rates.
C. extracting raw materials.
D. investing in poverty reduction.
Answer: A
Explanation: Globalization facilitates foreign direct investment, loans, and technology transfer. (Page 139)
9. [EUEE 2016] Trade imbalance occurs in developing countries when
A. the amount of import item is less than that of export item.
B. the value of a country’s export is higher than its import.
C. a country borrows money to import goods for its population.
D. a country has industries owned by foreigners.
Answer: C
Explanation: A trade deficit (imports > exports) often forces developing countries to borrow. (Page 143)
10. [EUEE 2016] What is the type of corruption committed by a public official to make decisions by receiving money?
A. Burglary
B. Stealing
C. Theft
D. Bribery
Answer: D
Explanation: Bribery is giving or receiving money to influence an official’s decision. (Page 148)
11. [EUEE 2016] When a new global pandemic occurs, less developed countries can respond by
A. letting their people resolve the crisis by themselves.
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❓| Chemistry multiple choice questions and answers
1.what is oxidation?
A) the addition of hydrogen to a substance and the removal of oxygen from a substance
B) the loss of electrons by a species , accompanied by an increase in oxidation number
C) the reduction of oxidation state of the oxidizing agent
D) the addition of electrons to the oxidizing agent
✅ Answer B
2.detergents are better than soaps because they
A) are naturally available
B) are biodegradable
C) can be used in hard water
D) none
✅ Answer C
3.All of the following properties of an element increase across a period. EXCEPT;
A) Electron affinity
B) Atomic size
C) Electronegativity
D) Ionization energy
✅ Answer B
4.Which of the following represents a tentative explanation of a certain scientific law?
A) Hypothesis
B) Observation
C) Experimentation
D) Theory
✅ Answer A
5.what is the maximum number of unpaired electrons in a d subshell?
A) 7
B) 8
C) 5
D) 4
✅ Answer C
6. If we increase the concentration of a reactant , what happens to the collisions between particles?
A) There are the same number of collisions, but they have less energy.
B) There are the same number of collisions, but they have more energy.
C) There are the same number of collisions.
D) There are more collisions
✅ Answer D
7.Which one of the following combinations CANNOT produce a buffer solution?
A.HClO4 and NaClO4
B. HNO2 and NaNO2
C. HCN and NaCN
D. NH3 and (NH4)2SO4
✅ Answer A
8.What is a titrant? It is a
A) solution of unknown concentration
B) diluted solution
C) solution of known concentration
D) weak solution
✅ Answer C
9.Reducing agent is a substance that is
A) reduced
B) oxidized
C) unaffected
D) reduced in oxidation number
✅ Answer B
10. Which one of the following is TRUE about the relative strength of a base?
A) Ionization of a base increases with its strength.
B) Ionization of a base decreases with its strength.
C) Weak bases dissociate completely in water.
D) Strong bases dissociate partially in water
✅ Answer A
